{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414809107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","title":"Valley Hall viscosity in gapped graphene with and without a magnetic field","display_name":"Valley Hall viscosity in gapped graphene with and without a magnetic field","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414809107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.00760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danyu Shu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyu Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039445040","display_name":"Hiroshi Funaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-1495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-1495"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Funaki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024874581","display_name":"Ai Yamakage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-774X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-774X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Yamakage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075865456","display_name":"Ryotaro Sano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryotaro Sano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057641978","display_name":"Mamoru Matsuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-7614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-7614"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoru Matsuo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01147408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.48750001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.28690001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.13510000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gapped-graphene","display_name":"gapped graphene","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscoelastic-behavior","display_name":"viscoelastic behavior","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landau-levels","display_name":"Landau levels","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valley-asymmetry","display_name":"valley asymmetry","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-metric","display_name":"quantum metric","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hall-conductivity","display_name":"Hall conductivity","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-reversal-symmetry","display_name":"time-reversal symmetry","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-hole-symmetry","display_name":"particle-hole symmetry","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-hole-symmetry-breaking","display_name":"particle-hole symmetry breaking","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermi-sea","display_name":"Fermi sea","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirac-materials","display_name":"Dirac materials","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"magnetic field","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200369452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047822","display_name":"Quantum Hall effect","level":3,"score":0.76910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.73580002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6815000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.5986999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5667645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217255","display_name":"Lorentz transformation","level":2,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134112204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10656","display_name":"Hall effect","level":3,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140190676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172137","display_name":"Lorentz force","level":3,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145727058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269101","display_name":"Quantum spin Hall effect","level":4,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40937832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111","display_name":"Electric charge","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3718844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844792","display_name":"Thermal Hall effect","level":4,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181556327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014770","display_name":"Volume viscosity","level":3,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164411081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841249","display_name":"Electrostatic induction","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304054","display_name":"Charge conservation","level":3,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66870719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030113","display_name":"Fractional quantum Hall effect","level":5,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9342510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25406","display_name":"Coulomb","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/wkjv-zx9x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.00760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.00760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.00760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.00760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.00760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.00760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.00760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414809107.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414809107.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788798645","https://openalex.org/W2806827145","https://openalex.org/W7167924088","https://openalex.org/W2352397502","https://openalex.org/W7163395150","https://openalex.org/W7117249194","https://openalex.org/W2344719919","https://openalex.org/W3147682462","https://openalex.org/W3010939642","https://openalex.org/W2134227042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hall":[0,58,78,94,142],"viscosity":[1,59,95,143],"is":[2,15,60],"conventionally":[3],"defined":[4],"through":[5],"the":[6,38,49,53,63,76,92,118,136],"stress":[7],"response":[8,27,129],"to":[9,17,28,80,96],"time-dependent":[10],"strain,":[11],"a":[12,24,45,70,113,140],"perturbation":[13],"that":[14],"difficult":[16],"implement":[18],"in":[19,44,130],"solid-state":[20],"experiments.":[21],"We":[22],"formulate":[23],"related":[25],"viscoelastic":[26],"static,":[29],"spatially":[30],"inhomogeneous":[31],"electric":[32],"fields":[33],"and":[34,83,134],"compare":[35],"it":[36],"with":[37,75,127],"strain-based":[39],"response.":[40],"For":[41],"gapped":[42,131],"graphene":[43],"perpendicular":[46],"magnetic":[47,68],"field,":[48,69],"two":[50,64],"formulations":[51],"give":[52],"same":[54],"Landau-level":[55],"response,":[56,108],"whose":[57],"asymmetric":[61],"between":[62],"valleys.":[65],"At":[66],"zero":[67],"valley-even":[71],"quantum-metric":[72],"coefficient":[73],"combines":[74],"valley-odd":[77],"conductivity":[79],"produce":[81],"equal":[82],"opposite":[84],"valley-resolved":[85],"responses;":[86],"global":[87],"time-reversal":[88],"symmetry":[89,104],"therefore":[90],"forces":[91],"net":[93],"vanish.":[97],"In":[98],"an":[99],"insulating":[100],"state,":[101],"exact":[102],"particle--hole":[103],"eliminates":[105],"this":[106],"zero-field":[107],"whereas":[109],"particle--hole-symmetry":[110],"breaking":[111],"generates":[112],"cutoff-dependent":[114],"geometric":[115],"contribution":[116],"from":[117],"occupied":[119],"Fermi":[120],"sea.":[121],"These":[122],"results":[123],"connect":[124],"valley-dependent":[125],"viscoelasticity":[126],"electromagnetic":[128],"Dirac":[132],"materials":[133],"clarify":[135],"conditions":[137],"under":[138],"which":[139],"valley":[141],"can":[144],"arise.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}