{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414802147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","title":"An ESG based smart buildings assessment framework: A bibliometric and conceptual analysis in the Malaysian context","display_name":"An ESG based smart buildings assessment framework: A bibliometric and conceptual analysis in the Malaysian context","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414802147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multirev.2026189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/download/11275/4870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/download/11275/4870","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohd Hairwan Md Nor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hairwan Md Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Skills and Professional, Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Skills and Professional, Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031036950","display_name":"Mohd Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-7614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-7614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Education Hub, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Education Hub, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067996497","display_name":"Fatimah Mohamed Yusop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-8714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-8714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatimah Mohamed Yusop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Education Hub, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Education Hub, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055369495","display_name":"Sri Sumarwati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-3105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Sumarwati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119838173","display_name":"Nur Ameera Mohd Nizam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Ameera Mohd Nizam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edgenta Greentech Sdn Bhd, The Horizon Bangsar South City, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edgenta Greentech Sdn Bhd, The Horizon Bangsar South City, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025379045","display_name":"Maranatha Wijayaningtyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-8854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-8854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103127","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/01bdmvf66","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103127"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maranatha Wijayaningtyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Program, National Institute of Technology Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Program, National Institute of Technology Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64347979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"2026189","last_page":"2026189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-buildings","display_name":"smart buildings","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-social-and-governance","display_name":"environmental, social and governance","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction","display_name":"sustainable construction","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city-development","display_name":"smart city development","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-consumption","display_name":"renewable energy consumption","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupant-well-being","display_name":"occupant well-being","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-ethics","display_name":"digital ethics","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6754999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6168000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4832000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.45680001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20908052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442321","display_name":"Sustainability science","level":4,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31893/multirev.2026189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/download/11275/4870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.malque.pub:article/11275","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/11275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2595-3982","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31893/multirev.2026189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026189","pdf_url":"https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/download/11275/4870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226397","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","issn_l":"2595-3982","issn":["2595-3982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multidisciplinary Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310112","display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414802147.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414802147.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089214897","https://openalex.org/W2134833483","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2509016426","https://openalex.org/W2568883667","https://openalex.org/W2783240194","https://openalex.org/W2951718629","https://openalex.org/W3023824251","https://openalex.org/W3092206708","https://openalex.org/W3106757795","https://openalex.org/W3111043855","https://openalex.org/W3125707221","https://openalex.org/W3164260833","https://openalex.org/W3167465503","https://openalex.org/W3169071845","https://openalex.org/W3179223069","https://openalex.org/W4200241164","https://openalex.org/W4206051252","https://openalex.org/W4206433468","https://openalex.org/W4214933348","https://openalex.org/W4241471025","https://openalex.org/W4280639034","https://openalex.org/W4293221210","https://openalex.org/W4296119704","https://openalex.org/W4309565464","https://openalex.org/W4309879884","https://openalex.org/W4313244073","https://openalex.org/W4313639702","https://openalex.org/W4322484548","https://openalex.org/W4362604403","https://openalex.org/W4367555829","https://openalex.org/W4378882744","https://openalex.org/W4380988197","https://openalex.org/W4382135575","https://openalex.org/W4382182093","https://openalex.org/W4385550997","https://openalex.org/W4385566703","https://openalex.org/W4385704248","https://openalex.org/W4386327990","https://openalex.org/W4386727933","https://openalex.org/W4387340943","https://openalex.org/W4387702713","https://openalex.org/W4388631886","https://openalex.org/W4389249461","https://openalex.org/W4390695027","https://openalex.org/W4390885787","https://openalex.org/W4391029001","https://openalex.org/W4391127125","https://openalex.org/W4391265035","https://openalex.org/W4391480275","https://openalex.org/W4391680246","https://openalex.org/W4392041994","https://openalex.org/W4392155478","https://openalex.org/W4392906050","https://openalex.org/W4393237092","https://openalex.org/W4394743304","https://openalex.org/W4394776101","https://openalex.org/W4396589252","https://openalex.org/W4399421482","https://openalex.org/W4399546751","https://openalex.org/W4400258273","https://openalex.org/W4400419415","https://openalex.org/W4400907513","https://openalex.org/W4401459666","https://openalex.org/W4401737675","https://openalex.org/W4402825653","https://openalex.org/W4403015170","https://openalex.org/W4403015913","https://openalex.org/W4403284496","https://openalex.org/W4403868321","https://openalex.org/W4404040076","https://openalex.org/W4404252267","https://openalex.org/W4405388484","https://openalex.org/W4405431822","https://openalex.org/W4405552721","https://openalex.org/W4405912355","https://openalex.org/W4405994438","https://openalex.org/W4406051928","https://openalex.org/W4406233782","https://openalex.org/W4406289442","https://openalex.org/W4406422172","https://openalex.org/W4406798189","https://openalex.org/W4406980946","https://openalex.org/W4407232528","https://openalex.org/W4407353143","https://openalex.org/W4407816501","https://openalex.org/W4407973845","https://openalex.org/W4408043535","https://openalex.org/W4408692900","https://openalex.org/W4409324549","https://openalex.org/W4409506359","https://openalex.org/W4409897556","https://openalex.org/W4409999068","https://openalex.org/W4410088204","https://openalex.org/W4410721785","https://openalex.org/W4410721953"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"Environmental,":[1],"Social":[2],"and":[3,42,64,75,111,153,164,174,181,201],"Governance":[4],"(ESG)":[5],"principles":[6],"into":[7,143],"\"smart":[8,144],"building\"":[9,145],"development":[10,200],"represents":[11],"a":[12,23,48,99,106,118,132,203],"critical":[13],"step":[14],"toward":[15],"sustainable":[16,191],"urbanization.":[17],"This":[18,128,188],"study":[19,104,129],"aims":[20],"to":[21,60,79,139],"develop":[22],"comprehensive":[24,119],"ESG-based":[25],"assessment":[26],"framework":[27,189,205],"for":[28,197,206],"smart":[29,61,72,87,198,208],"buildings,":[30,62],"specifically":[31],"within":[32],"the":[33,45,55,80,83,91,114,125,167],"Malaysian":[34],"context.":[35],"To":[36],"identify":[37],"key":[38],"themes,":[39],"research":[40,115],"trends":[41],"interdisciplinary":[43],"relationships,":[44],"researchers":[46],"conducted":[47],"bibliometric":[49,107,137],"analysis":[50],"using":[51],"VOSviewer,":[52],"focusing":[53],"on":[54,136],"co-occurrence":[56],"of":[57,86,121],"keywords":[58],"related":[59],"sustainability":[63,74],"ESG":[65,141],"elements.":[66],"Findings":[67],"showed":[68],"that":[69,109],"concepts":[70],"including":[71],"building,":[73],"governance":[76,168,186],"are":[77],"fundamental":[78,204],"dialogue,":[81],"underscoring":[82],"advancing":[84],"importance":[85],"infrastructure":[88],"in":[89,185],"meeting":[90],"Sustainable":[92],"Development":[93],"Goals":[94],"(SDGs).":[95],"Rather":[96],"than":[97],"employing":[98],"standard":[100],"systematic":[101],"review,":[102],"this":[103],"adopts":[105],"technique":[108],"visually":[110],"quantitatively":[112],"illustrates":[113],"landscape,":[116],"offering":[117],"view":[120],"scholarly":[122],"activity":[123],"over":[124],"previous":[126],"decade.":[127],"systematically":[130],"developed":[131],"conceptual":[133],"model,":[134],"drawing":[135],"findings":[138],"integrate":[140],"elements":[142],"assessment.":[146],"The":[147,157],"environmental":[148],"dimension":[149,159,169],"emphasizes":[150],"resource":[151],"efficiency":[152],"renewable":[154],"energy":[155],"use.":[156],"social":[158],"prioritizes":[160],"occupant":[161],"well-being,":[162],"inclusivity":[163],"health.":[165],"While":[166,177],"addresses":[170],"regulatory":[171,178],"compliance,":[172,179],"transparency":[173,180],"digital":[175,182],"ethics.":[176],"ethics":[183],"adressed":[184],"dimension.":[187],"enhances":[190],"building":[192],"practices":[193],"towards":[194],"national":[195],"agenda":[196],"city":[199],"offers":[202],"future":[207],"building.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}