{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414796397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","title":"Efforts in surgical site infection surveillance at the Mbouo Protestant Hospital in Cameroon","display_name":"Efforts in surgical site infection surveillance at the Mbouo Protestant Hospital in Cameroon","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414796397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015038747","display_name":"Christian Doll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Doll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. christian.doll@hessing-stiftung.de","Spine and Scoliosis Center, Hessing Foundation, Augsburg, Germany. christian.doll@hessing-stiftung.de","Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","Spine and Scoliosis Center, Hessing Foundation, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany. christian.doll@hessing-stiftung.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine and Scoliosis Center, Hessing Foundation, Augsburg, Germany. christian.doll@hessing-stiftung.de","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine and Scoliosis Center, Hessing Foundation, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083218891","display_name":"L. Simo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydie Charlie Ndoho Simo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119835818","display_name":"Honor\u00e9e Jeulefack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honor\u00e9e Jeulefack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mbouo Protestant Hospital, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mbouo Protestant Hospital, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083244805","display_name":"Alaric Talom Tamuedjoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0049-8875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0049-8875"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaric Tamuedjoun Talom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo/Bafoussam, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119835820","display_name":"Lazare Kuate Kamdem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazare Kuate Kamdem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foumban Njiss\u00e9 Protestant Hospital, Foumban, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foumban Njiss\u00e9 Protestant Hospital, Foumban, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020824397","display_name":"Jean Kenmogne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Blaise Kenmogne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evangelical University Institute of Cameroon, Mbouo, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085565057","display_name":"Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-9095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-9095"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghyslaine Bruna Djeunang Dongho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068817061","display_name":"Andrej Trampu\u017e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-2521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139777","display_name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/0493xsw21","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["AU","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Trampuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t Zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015038747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I4210139777","https://openalex.org/I7877124"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.6253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90479522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"419","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-surveillance","display_name":"infection surveillance","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-mortality","display_name":"postoperative mortality","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-healing","display_name":"wound healing","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-stewardship","display_name":"antimicrobial stewardship","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cameroon","display_name":"Cameroon","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-hospitals","display_name":"district hospitals","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-blood-loss","display_name":"intraoperative blood loss","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-operation","display_name":"length of operation","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asa-class","display_name":"ASA class","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparotomy","display_name":"laparotomy","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9377999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992582194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168672","display_name":"Surgical site infection","level":2,"score":0.7534000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5375999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019611579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6641956","display_name":"Surgical procedures","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018741271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346149","display_name":"Surgical complication","level":3,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002163","descriptor_name":"Cameroon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002163","descriptor_name":"Cameroon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002163","descriptor_name":"Cameroon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002163","descriptor_name":"Cameroon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41044533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11303294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12492840","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12492840/pdf/12893_2025_Article_3229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ffc3f84a99945ed9d0934e7edb96b90","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ffc3f84a99945ed9d0934e7edb96b90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12492840","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12492840/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03229-5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321526","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414796397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414796397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129254202","https://openalex.org/W2000989012","https://openalex.org/W2007653479","https://openalex.org/W2020642276","https://openalex.org/W2022818834","https://openalex.org/W2043861297","https://openalex.org/W2092482947","https://openalex.org/W2108823975","https://openalex.org/W2113701842","https://openalex.org/W2149591310","https://openalex.org/W2151432475","https://openalex.org/W2168843978","https://openalex.org/W2466316394","https://openalex.org/W2494496394","https://openalex.org/W2510760736","https://openalex.org/W2560673525","https://openalex.org/W2618488589","https://openalex.org/W2755924901","https://openalex.org/W2782431511","https://openalex.org/W2783628919","https://openalex.org/W2787280455","https://openalex.org/W2794439132","https://openalex.org/W2898195739","https://openalex.org/W2922244916","https://openalex.org/W2954471616","https://openalex.org/W2960351835","https://openalex.org/W2966426098","https://openalex.org/W2969375211","https://openalex.org/W2984950700","https://openalex.org/W2995269050","https://openalex.org/W3000168157","https://openalex.org/W3048808839","https://openalex.org/W3161340485","https://openalex.org/W3165363641","https://openalex.org/W3184149291","https://openalex.org/W3194371860","https://openalex.org/W3202978660","https://openalex.org/W4206003721","https://openalex.org/W4223553821","https://openalex.org/W4294752729","https://openalex.org/W4385281683","https://openalex.org/W4386387622","https://openalex.org/W4389133687","https://openalex.org/W4389373691","https://openalex.org/W4391026612","https://openalex.org/W4391160998","https://openalex.org/W4394841294"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Surgical":[1],"site":[2],"infections":[3,49],"(SSIs)":[4],"are":[5,50],"a":[6,266,276],"significant":[7,267],"health":[8],"concern":[9],"in":[10,79,243,279,321],"low-":[11],"and":[12,30,45,65,90,108,121,151,179,202,215,221,272,305,318],"middle-income":[13],"countries.":[14],"In":[15],"Africa,":[16],"up":[17],"to":[18,101,245],"one-third":[19],"of":[20,33,47,68,159,182,231,240,249,254,269,301,315,331],"patients":[21,72,131],"undergoing":[22,73],"surgery":[23,74],"may":[24],"be":[25],"affected":[26],"by":[27],"an":[28,38],"SSI,":[29,252],"high":[31,175,212,216],"rates":[32],"antimicrobial":[34,308],"resistance":[35],"(AMR)":[36],"pose":[37],"additional":[39],"threat.":[40],"Data":[41,94],"on":[42],"the":[43,61,122,183,225,232,238,241,250,255,284,299,313],"epidemiology":[44],"microbiology":[46],"these":[48],"needed":[51],"but":[52],"scarce.":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"This":[55,262],"prospective,":[56],"observational,":[57],"pilot":[58,263],"study":[59,242,264,285],"investigated":[60],"incidence,":[62],"risk":[63,208],"factors,":[64],"microbial":[66,116],"spectrum":[67],"SSI.":[69,260],"All":[70,229],"consenting":[71],"at":[75,275],"Mbouo":[76],"Protestant":[77],"Hospital":[78],"Cameroon":[80],"were":[81,111,125,132,170,210,224],"included.":[82,133],"An":[83],"active":[84],"SSI":[85,107,119,136,160,169,227,234,302],"surveillance":[86],"system":[87],"was":[88,138,189],"established":[89],"continued":[91],"after":[92,162],"discharge.":[93],"collection":[95],"took":[96],"place":[97],"from":[98,164],"April":[99],"2021":[100],"February":[102],"2022.":[103],"Risk":[104,166],"factors":[105,167,209],"for":[106,109,144,148,154,168,195,199,205,289,295],"mortality":[110,188,274],"recorded":[112],"as":[113,115],"well":[114],"data.":[117],"The":[118,134,185],"incidence":[120,137],"Odd's":[123],"ratios":[124],"calculated.":[126],"RESULTS:":[127],"One":[128],"hundred":[129],"forty-eight":[130],"total":[135,186],"7%":[139],"(11/148)":[140],"with":[141,192],"3%":[142,146,190],"(2/67)":[143],"Obstetrics/Gynaecology,":[145,196],"(1/30)":[147],"General":[149,200],"Surgery":[150,201],"16%":[152],"(8/51)":[153],"Orthopaedics/Trauma.":[155,206],"About":[156],"55%":[157],"(6/11)":[158],"appeared":[161],"discharge":[163],"hospital.":[165],"Orthopaedic/trauma":[171],"procedure,":[172],"dirty/infected":[173],"wounds,":[174],"intraoperative":[176],"blood":[177],"loss":[178],"long":[180],"duration":[181],"operation.":[184],"postoperative":[187],"(4/148)":[191],"0%":[193],"(0/67)":[194],"10%":[197],"(3/30)":[198],"2%":[203],"(1/51)":[204],"Mortality":[207],"laparotomy,":[211],"ASA":[213],"class":[214],"age.":[217],"Multi-resistant":[218],"Staphylococcus":[219],"aureus":[220],"gram-negative":[222],"bacteria":[223],"main":[226],"germs.":[228],"(2/2)":[230],"non-AMR":[233],"wounds":[235],"healed":[236],"until":[237],"end":[239],"contrast":[244],"only":[246],"25%":[247],"(1/4)":[248],"AMR":[251,259,271],"all":[253],"non-healed":[256],"being":[257],"orthopaedic":[258,296],"CONCLUSION:":[261],"reveals":[265],"burden":[268],"SSIs,":[270,297],"perioperative":[273,307],"district":[277],"hospital":[278],"Cameroon.":[280],"Despite":[281],"its":[282],"limitations,":[283],"identified":[286],"critical":[287],"areas":[288],"improvement,":[290],"including":[291],"developing":[292],"adapted":[293],"guidelines":[294],"improving":[298],"implementation":[300],"prevention":[303],"guidelines,":[304],"enhancing":[306],"stewardship.":[309],"These":[310],"findings":[311],"emphasise":[312],"necessity":[314],"further":[316],"research":[317],"targeted":[319],"interventions":[320],"this":[322],"underrepresented,":[323],"low-resource":[324],"setting.":[325],"TRIAL":[326],"REGISTRATION:":[327],"Clinicaltrials.gov":[328],"NCT05018884,":[329],"date":[330],"registration":[332],"17/08/2021,":[333],"retrospectively":[334],"registered.":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}