{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414793799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","title":"Modified continuous intercostal nerve block for postoperative analgesia after uniportal thoracoscopic surgery","display_name":"Modified continuous intercostal nerve block for postoperative analgesia after uniportal thoracoscopic surgery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414793799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633239","display_name":"Lixiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-4453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-4453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27781120","display_name":"Wenzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd5t069","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099759","display_name":"Wenzhou Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5h0n54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658767","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-9811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-9811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27781120","display_name":"Wenzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd5t069","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099759","display_name":"Wenzhou Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5h0n54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041470859","display_name":"Yuan-Liang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-2352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-2352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27781120","display_name":"Wenzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd5t069","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099759","display_name":"Wenzhou Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00w5h0n54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Liang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China. zhengyuanliang@wmu.edu.cn","Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China. zhengyuanliang@wmu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Central Hospital, 252 Bai Li Dong Road, Wenzhou, 325000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210099759"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041470859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120","https://openalex.org/I4210099759"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35615596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"448","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12626","display_name":"Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-analgesia","display_name":"postoperative analgesia","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniportal-video-assisted-thoracoscopic-surgery","display_name":"uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracoscopic-lung-resection","display_name":"thoracoscopic lung resection","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cough-pain","display_name":"cough pain","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catheter-related-complications","display_name":"catheter-related complications","score":0.9129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9685999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.7506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Postoperative pain","level":2,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515961","display_name":"Intercostal nerves","level":2,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4379667","display_name":"Nerve block","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1544032","display_name":"Thoracoscopy","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778211507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4011425","display_name":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007367","descriptor_name":"Intercostal Nerves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007367","descriptor_name":"Intercostal Nerves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007367","descriptor_name":"Intercostal Nerves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009407","descriptor_name":"Nerve Block","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Pain, Postoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Pain, Postoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Pain, Postoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Pain, Postoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011013","descriptor_name":"Pneumonectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011013","descriptor_name":"Pneumonectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011013","descriptor_name":"Pneumonectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013906","descriptor_name":"Thoracoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013906","descriptor_name":"Thoracoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013906","descriptor_name":"Thoracoscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020775","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020775","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020775","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41044577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41044577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11305308","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12495660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25b8ff8c2d8042a7abef61c861c581de","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25b8ff8c2d8042a7abef61c861c581de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12495660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12495660/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","pdf_url":"https://bmcsurg.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12893-025-03197-w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59961522","display_name":"BMC Surgery","issn_l":"1471-2482","issn":["1471-2482"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414793799.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414793799.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972234831","https://openalex.org/W1994599805","https://openalex.org/W2108109422","https://openalex.org/W2143100418","https://openalex.org/W2167819200","https://openalex.org/W2362220696","https://openalex.org/W2406500229","https://openalex.org/W2569286931","https://openalex.org/W2799284001","https://openalex.org/W2884837566","https://openalex.org/W2896049653","https://openalex.org/W2999257892","https://openalex.org/W3036151711","https://openalex.org/W3187149704","https://openalex.org/W3212244782","https://openalex.org/W4288748248","https://openalex.org/W4288748432","https://openalex.org/W4312106194","https://openalex.org/W4323347271","https://openalex.org/W4386471712","https://openalex.org/W4387931000","https://openalex.org/W4390595724","https://openalex.org/W4390599369","https://openalex.org/W4394681746","https://openalex.org/W4394848063"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Effective":[1],"postoperative":[2,103,174,295],"pain":[3,36,108,118,158,215,220,296],"control":[4],"is":[5],"essential":[6],"for":[7,35,293],"recovery":[8],"after":[9,188,298],"surgery.":[10,301],"This":[11],"study":[12],"aimed":[13],"to":[14,29,286],"evaluate":[15],"the":[16,71,89,140,169,173,192,203,208,213,226,231,241],"safety":[17],"and":[18,60,78,112,134,147,162,190,257,271,290],"efficacy":[19],"of":[20,98,121,131,194,267],"a":[21,85,245,288],"modified":[22],"continuous":[23,96],"intercostal":[24,90,268],"nerve":[25],"block":[26],"(MCINB)":[27],"compared":[28,102],"conventional":[30],"intravenous":[31],"analgesia":[32,73],"pump":[33],"(IAP)":[34],"management":[37,221,297],"following":[38],"uniportal":[39,50,299],"thoracoscopic":[40,51,93,300],"lung":[41,52],"resection.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"We":[44,101],"retrospectively":[45],"analyzed":[46],"patients":[47],"who":[48],"underwent":[49],"resection":[53],"at":[54,110,160],"our":[55],"center":[56],"between":[57],"January":[58],"2020":[59],"December":[61],"2023.":[62],"Patients":[63],"were":[64,165],"divided":[65],"into":[66],"two":[67],"groups":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70,191],"actual":[72],"method":[74],"used":[75],"postoperatively:":[76],"MCINB":[77,81,170,209,227,242,284],"IAP.":[79,150],"The":[80,265],"technique":[82],"involved":[83],"placing":[84],"multi-orifice":[86],"catheter":[87,269],"in":[88,168,207,225,230],"space":[91],"under":[92],"guidance,":[94],"with":[95,117,179,219,277],"infusion":[97],"local":[99],"anesthetic.":[100],"numeric":[104],"rating":[105],"scale":[106],"(NRS)":[107],"scores":[109,159,206],"rest":[111,161],"during":[113,163],"coughing,":[114],"patient":[115],"satisfaction":[116,218],"management,":[119],"frequency":[120],"rescue":[122,254],"analgesic":[123,255],"use,":[124,256],"analgesic-related":[125,259],"side":[126,260],"effects,":[127],"catheter-related":[128,280],"complications,":[129],"length":[130],"hospital":[132,247],"stay,":[133,248],"total":[135,250],"medical":[136,251],"costs.":[137],"RESULTS:":[138],"Among":[139],"458":[141],"included":[142],"patients,":[143],"196":[144],"received":[145,149],"MCINB,":[146],"262":[148],"Linear":[151],"mixed-effects":[152],"model":[153],"analysis":[154],"showed":[155],"that":[156],"NRS":[157,205],"coughing":[164],"significantly":[166,223],"lower":[167,249],"group":[171,210,228,233,243],"over":[172],"period":[175],"(p":[176,196,262],"<":[177,238,263],"0.001),":[178],"post":[180],"hoc":[181],"comparisons":[182],"revealing":[183],"no":[184,278],"significant":[185],"difference":[186],"immediately":[187],"surgery":[189],"day":[193],"discharge":[195],">":[197],"0.05).":[198],"At":[199],"other":[200],"time":[201],"points,":[202],"median":[204],"remained":[211],"within":[212],"mild":[214],"range.":[216],"Patient":[217],"was":[222,273],"higher":[224],"than":[229],"IAP":[232],"(90.3%":[234],"vs.":[235],"65.6%,":[236],"p":[237],"0.001).":[239,264],"Additionally,":[240],"had":[244],"shorter":[246],"costs,":[252],"reduced":[253],"fewer":[258],"effects":[261],"incidence":[266],"dislodgement":[270],"blockage":[272],"1%":[274],"(2/196)":[275],"each,":[276],"severe":[279],"complications":[281],"reported.":[282],"CONCLUSION:":[283],"appears":[285],"be":[287],"safe":[289],"effective":[291],"option":[292],"early":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}