{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414780466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","title":"Global heatwaves: A scoping review on the trend, characteristics, impacts on air pollution and health","display_name":"Global heatwaves: A scoping review on the trend, characteristics, impacts on air pollution and health","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414780466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41033624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173943867","display_name":"Environmental Research","issn_l":"0013-9351","issn":["0013-9351","1096-0953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Liheng Shan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liheng Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784967","display_name":"Ning Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-7515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-7515","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5330-2218","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-6452","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7311-5378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026114084","display_name":"Fengkui Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-6048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-6048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengkui Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: duanfk@tsinghua.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: duanfk@tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027701617","display_name":"Sujian Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031246359","display_name":"Lei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-4618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-4618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835672","display_name":"Qinqin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-6027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-6027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinqin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103889870","display_name":"Lidan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1263-039X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1263-039X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406427","display_name":"Shuxiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-1963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-1963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004977348","display_name":"Jingkun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-190X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-190X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingkun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102208109","display_name":"Yongliang Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongliang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013221837","display_name":"Kebin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-9323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-9323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272157","display_name":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhz6t24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kebin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and SustainabilityState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026114084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272157","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63657679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"286","issue":"Pt 3","first_page":"122976","last_page":"122976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.7548999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.7548999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-waves","display_name":"heat waves","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-nitrogen","display_name":"reactive nitrogen","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-organic-aerosol-formation","display_name":"secondary organic aerosol formation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene","display_name":"isoprene","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terpenes","display_name":"terpenes","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfate","display_name":"sulfate","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health-effects","display_name":"human health effects","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-diseases","display_name":"respiratory diseases","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stroke","display_name":"heatstroke","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.5758000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.5271999835968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48829999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271943","display_name":"Isoprene","level":4,"score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117936","display_name":"Sulfate aerosol","level":3,"score":0.4456000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290","display_name":"Sulfate","level":2,"score":0.37450000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150284090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451","display_name":"Atmospheric circulation","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019581552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424418","display_name":"Nitrogen oxides","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010126","descriptor_name":"Ozone","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055874","descriptor_name":"Extreme Heat","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173943867","display_name":"Environmental Research","issn_l":"0013-9351","issn":["0013-9351","1096-0953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41033624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41033624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5349990819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFE0105500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8915358845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22188102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497571021","https://openalex.org/W1548702343","https://openalex.org/W1559798761","https://openalex.org/W1906255492","https://openalex.org/W1975677648","https://openalex.org/W1994334162","https://openalex.org/W1995991522","https://openalex.org/W1996417111","https://openalex.org/W1998138052","https://openalex.org/W2026929150","https://openalex.org/W2030534715","https://openalex.org/W2048176010","https://openalex.org/W2050450658","https://openalex.org/W2050517440","https://openalex.org/W2057314580","https://openalex.org/W2058252484","https://openalex.org/W2066972914","https://openalex.org/W2070261143","https://openalex.org/W2079188864","https://openalex.org/W2083272138","https://openalex.org/W2087972273","https://openalex.org/W2101483237","https://openalex.org/W2112445826","https://openalex.org/W2114263685","https://openalex.org/W2117830870","https://openalex.org/W2121225716","https://openalex.org/W2133573147","https://openalex.org/W2140298141","https://openalex.org/W2140866601","https://openalex.org/W2158535548","https://openalex.org/W2168515722","https://openalex.org/W2279078730","https://openalex.org/W2297352989","https://openalex.org/W2336766574","https://openalex.org/W2367931643","https://openalex.org/W2406706345","https://openalex.org/W2462877343","https://openalex.org/W2489738052","https://openalex.org/W2557127383","https://openalex.org/W2605783258","https://openalex.org/W2616646358","https://openalex.org/W2740973936","https://openalex.org/W2759049427","https://openalex.org/W2761813674","https://openalex.org/W2787605616","https://openalex.org/W2797538709","https://openalex.org/W2807824078","https://openalex.org/W2887709779","https://openalex.org/W2908740848","https://openalex.org/W2917406337","https://openalex.org/W2937126484","https://openalex.org/W2942190407","https://openalex.org/W2942208331","https://openalex.org/W2966888052","https://openalex.org/W2988681802","https://openalex.org/W2998837504","https://openalex.org/W3011166609","https://openalex.org/W3014125413","https://openalex.org/W3021798562","https://openalex.org/W3097333214","https://openalex.org/W3097817433","https://openalex.org/W3107298512","https://openalex.org/W3113025190","https://openalex.org/W3123731919","https://openalex.org/W3124355643","https://openalex.org/W3139055800","https://openalex.org/W3151504474","https://openalex.org/W3159129338","https://openalex.org/W3172475474","https://openalex.org/W3181184166","https://openalex.org/W4213446586","https://openalex.org/W4221104909","https://openalex.org/W4229007794","https://openalex.org/W4283794184","https://openalex.org/W4286698351","https://openalex.org/W4289444016","https://openalex.org/W4296578158","https://openalex.org/W4296668963","https://openalex.org/W4308383975","https://openalex.org/W4310058936","https://openalex.org/W4311237194","https://openalex.org/W4311449129","https://openalex.org/W4311870967","https://openalex.org/W4316371670","https://openalex.org/W4319656107","https://openalex.org/W4319733471","https://openalex.org/W4321749474","https://openalex.org/W4323921147","https://openalex.org/W4362608090","https://openalex.org/W4362704837","https://openalex.org/W4365458577","https://openalex.org/W4367049346","https://openalex.org/W4367301229","https://openalex.org/W4383823379","https://openalex.org/W4384664216","https://openalex.org/W4386210622","https://openalex.org/W4388693931","https://openalex.org/W4389162911","https://openalex.org/W4389344753","https://openalex.org/W4389430845","https://openalex.org/W4391167548","https://openalex.org/W4391467515","https://openalex.org/W4391779710","https://openalex.org/W4391913380","https://openalex.org/W4392882662","https://openalex.org/W4393160476","https://openalex.org/W4393866067","https://openalex.org/W4393938187","https://openalex.org/W4396929037","https://openalex.org/W4398240414","https://openalex.org/W4399848847","https://openalex.org/W4400086906","https://openalex.org/W4400578898","https://openalex.org/W4401130727","https://openalex.org/W4402298620","https://openalex.org/W4402861800","https://openalex.org/W4403000339","https://openalex.org/W4403426363","https://openalex.org/W4403848141","https://openalex.org/W4404464303","https://openalex.org/W4404643126","https://openalex.org/W4404725639","https://openalex.org/W4404742175","https://openalex.org/W4404755450","https://openalex.org/W4405995959","https://openalex.org/W4406104406","https://openalex.org/W4406464976","https://openalex.org/W4407006036","https://openalex.org/W4407199606","https://openalex.org/W4408062200","https://openalex.org/W4409279956","https://openalex.org/W4409340240","https://openalex.org/W4409479976","https://openalex.org/W4409724531","https://openalex.org/W4409875050","https://openalex.org/W4410134343","https://openalex.org/W4410157343","https://openalex.org/W4411202123","https://openalex.org/W4413816229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392580254","https://openalex.org/W7117536772","https://openalex.org/W3134233345","https://openalex.org/W7172296126","https://openalex.org/W7198519151","https://openalex.org/W3116517857","https://openalex.org/W7154598051","https://openalex.org/W2888761907","https://openalex.org/W7160596328","https://openalex.org/W3106572806"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
