{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414780378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","title":"Comparison of the Fecal Microbiota from Long-term Captive and Newly Captured Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus)","display_name":"Comparison of the Fecal Microbiota from Long-term Captive and Newly Captured Whale Sharks (Rhincodon typus)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414780378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41034119","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12501868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1264/jsme2.me25023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsme2/40/3/40_ME25023/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170963199","display_name":"Microbes and Environments","issn_l":"1342-6311","issn":["1342-6311","1347-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366371044","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366371044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsme2/40/3/40_ME25023/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070099017","display_name":"Takaomi Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-8572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-8572"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takaomi Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112070911","display_name":"Takao Segawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8176-9213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8176-9213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takao Segawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nihon University Veterinary Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nihon University Veterinary Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083501709","display_name":"Kazuto Takasaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265816","display_name":"Fasmac Co., Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05srcm408","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405265816"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuto Takasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["FASMAC CO., LTD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FASMAC CO., LTD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405265816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016619704","display_name":"Takahiro Matsudaira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-784X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-784X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265816","display_name":"Fasmac Co., Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05srcm408","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405265816"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Matsudaira","raw_affiliation_strings":["FASMAC CO., LTD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FASMAC CO., LTD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405265816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087880318","display_name":"Itsuki Kiyatake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-2962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-2962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itsuki Kiyatake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036298738","display_name":"Hiroyuki Irino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki Irino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka Aquarium KAIYUKAN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103067967","display_name":"Yu Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-1943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-1943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315852903","display_name":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/059qg2m13","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315852903"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Research Institute for Marine Resource Utilization (MRU)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Research Institute for Marine Resource Utilization (MRU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315852903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070099017","https://openalex.org/A5103067967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315852903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3116,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45225862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"n/a","last_page":"n/a"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.18150000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11387","display_name":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","score":0.15080000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale-shark","display_name":"Rhincodon typus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-microbiota","display_name":"fecal microbiota","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureaplasma","display_name":"Ureaplasma","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photobacterium","display_name":"Photobacterium","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-metabolism","display_name":"nitrogen metabolism","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-recycling","display_name":"urea recycling","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-diversity","display_name":"alpha diversity","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-diversity","display_name":"beta diversity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-management","display_name":"captive management","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-conservation","display_name":"shark conservation","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.48420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382441","display_name":"Marine mammal","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42062724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209205","display_name":"16S ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779825944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7097792","display_name":"Operational taxonomic unit","level":4,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777636277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350718","display_name":"Captive breeding","level":4,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539455810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734","display_name":"Gut flora","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776787076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920296","display_name":"Captivity","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069196","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004269","descriptor_name":"DNA, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012336","descriptor_name":"RNA, Ribosomal, 16S","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012754","descriptor_name":"Sharks","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017422","descriptor_name":"Sequence Analysis, DNA","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1264/jsme2.me25023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsme2/40/3/40_ME25023/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170963199","display_name":"Microbes and Environments","issn_l":"1342-6311","issn":["1342-6311","1347-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366371044","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366371044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11309856","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12501868","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12501868/pdf/40_25023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41034119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41034119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and environments","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12501868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12501868/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes Environ","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1264/jsme2.me25023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1264/jsme2.me25023","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsme2/40/3/40_ME25023/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170963199","display_name":"Microbes and Environments","issn_l":"1342-6311","issn":["1342-6311","1347-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366371044","host_organization_name":"Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366371044"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japanese Society Of Microbial Ecology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbes and Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414780378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414780378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309292191","https://openalex.org/W1482058525","https://openalex.org/W1981507389","https://openalex.org/W1982559407","https://openalex.org/W1985840227","https://openalex.org/W2013103271","https://openalex.org/W2017766243","https://openalex.org/W2025056612","https://openalex.org/W2025132424","https://openalex.org/W2032792525","https://openalex.org/W2046570447","https://openalex.org/W2058441882","https://openalex.org/W2104931980","https://openalex.org/W2115701239","https://openalex.org/W2165407190","https://openalex.org/W2343175653","https://openalex.org/W2400201551","https://openalex.org/W2513129029","https://openalex.org/W2599772516","https://openalex.org/W2616564113","https://openalex.org/W2622984877","https://openalex.org/W2790666155","https://openalex.org/W2797413896","https://openalex.org/W2800755204","https://openalex.org/W2884736975","https://openalex.org/W2885492105","https://openalex.org/W2889391236","https://openalex.org/W2895031814","https://openalex.org/W2898319502","https://openalex.org/W2908042565","https://openalex.org/W2911167975","https://openalex.org/W2932051323","https://openalex.org/W2951912016","https://openalex.org/W2953334200","https://openalex.org/W2963276645","https://openalex.org/W2967214065","https://openalex.org/W2968718616","https://openalex.org/W2990238051","https://openalex.org/W2991564635","https://openalex.org/W3000006546","https://openalex.org/W3003273555","https://openalex.org/W3003387949","https://openalex.org/W3034670960","https://openalex.org/W3035575372","https://openalex.org/W3041539279","https://openalex.org/W3048869260","https://openalex.org/W3103035129","https://openalex.org/W3137834111","https://openalex.org/W3142217698","https://openalex.org/W3200103613","https://openalex.org/W3201513588","https://openalex.org/W3203395401","https://openalex.org/W4214880523","https://openalex.org/W4220928661","https://openalex.org/W4281385925","https://openalex.org/W4285205099","https://openalex.org/W4296060531","https://openalex.org/W4297381364","https://openalex.org/W4308114688","https://openalex.org/W4315928839","https://openalex.org/W4321225736","https://openalex.org/W4379390478","https://openalex.org/W4385807479","https://openalex.org/W4387331443","https://openalex.org/W4395044854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307272938","https://openalex.org/W4206438074","https://openalex.org/W4214880523","https://openalex.org/W6920935796","https://openalex.org/W3082147323","https://openalex.org/W4392662075","https://openalex.org/W2944560403","https://openalex.org/W3139387923","https://openalex.org/W7165690469","https://openalex.org/W2187571535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"its":[1,172],"ecological":[2,192],"importance,":[3],"the":[4,16,24,94,153,188,198,205],"gut":[5],"microbiota":[6,26],"of":[7,165,194,207],"whale":[8,49,209],"sharks":[9,114,170,210],"(Rhincodon":[10],"typus)":[11],"remains":[12],"poorly":[13],"understood.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"present":[17,199],"study":[18,200],"exami-ned":[19],"how":[20],"environmental":[21],"differences":[22,81],"affect":[23],"fecal":[25],"by":[27],"comparing":[28],"long-term":[29,43,87,112,122,142],"captive":[30,44,88,113,123,143,216],"and":[31,45,89,191,211],"newly":[32,47,90,118,134,168],"captured":[33,48,91,119,135,169],"individuals.":[34,217],"Fecal":[35],"samples":[36],"were":[37,69,78],"collected":[38],"over":[39],"time":[40],"from":[41,56],"four":[42,101],"two":[46],"sharks,":[50],"with":[51],"seawater":[52],"also":[53],"being":[54],"sampled":[55],"their":[57,117],"respective":[58],"tanks.":[59],"Using":[60],"16S":[61],"rRNA":[62],"sequencing,":[63],"12,497":[64],"amplicon":[65],"sequence":[66],"variants":[67],"(ASVs)":[68],"identified,":[70],"including":[71],"6,976":[72],"classified":[73],"as":[74],"major":[75],"ASVs.":[76],"There":[77],"no":[79],"significant":[80],"in":[82,100,111,116,133,141,167,174],"alpha":[83,146],"diversity":[84,147,157],"indexes":[85],"between":[86,152],"sharks;":[92],"however,":[93],"latter":[95],"showed":[96,159],"slightly":[97,109],"larger":[98],"variance":[99],"indexes.":[102],"The":[103,162],"ASV":[104],"count":[105],"per":[106],"individual":[107],"was":[108,126,131,138],"lower":[110],"than":[115],"counterparts.":[120],"In":[121],"individuals,":[124,136],"Photobacterium":[125],"highly":[127],"abundant.":[128],"Conversely,":[129],"Ureaplasma":[130,166,196],"dominant":[132],"but":[137],"barely":[139],"detected":[140],"sharks.":[144],"Although":[145,181],"did":[148],"not":[149],"differ":[150],"significantly":[151],"groups,":[154],"a":[155],"beta":[156],"ana-lysis":[158],"clear":[160],"distinctions.":[161],"high":[163],"abundance":[164],"suggests":[171],"involvement":[173],"nitrogen":[175],"metabolism,":[176],"possibly":[177],"through":[178],"urea":[179],"recycling.":[180],"further":[182],"research":[183],"is":[184],"needed":[185],"to":[186],"clarify":[187],"taxonomic":[189],"position":[190],"functions":[193],"these":[195],"populations,":[197],"provides":[201],"key":[202],"insights":[203],"for":[204,215],"conservation":[206],"wild":[208],"improving":[212],"health":[213],"management":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}