{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414768412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","title":"Behaviour Analysis of Timber\u2013Concrete Composite Floor Structure with Granite Chip Connection","display_name":"Behaviour Analysis of Timber\u2013Concrete Composite Floor Structure with Granite Chip Connection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414768412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs9100538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/10/538/pdf?version=1759403857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/10/538/pdf?version=1759403857","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119823192","display_name":"Anna Haijima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Haijima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093913410","display_name":"Elza Briuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4001-9953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4001-9953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elza Briuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000422577","display_name":"J\u0101nis \u0160liseris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9386-1617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9386-1617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janis Sliseris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074263508","display_name":"Dmitrijs Serdjuks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dmitrijs Serdjuks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005975340","display_name":"Arturs Ziverts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturs Ziverts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063181290","display_name":"Vja\u010deslavs Lapkovskis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-5050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-5050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-5050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Civil Engineering, Riga Technical University, 1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063181290","https://openalex.org/A5074263508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":0.7529,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69514634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"538","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.2727000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.2727000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.21610000729560852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.16850000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-concrete-composite-floors","display_name":"timber-concrete composite floors","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesively-bonded-joints","display_name":"adhesive joints","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene-fibers","display_name":"polypropylene fibers","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-point-bending","display_name":"three-point bending","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-behavior","display_name":"flexural behavior","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-initiation","display_name":"crack initiation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"ductility","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-analysis","display_name":"finite element analysis","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7577000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.7508999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.6137999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.5512999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.5406000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994377731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy adhesive","level":4,"score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37167619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312239","display_name":"Micromechanics","level":3,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177229083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5861","display_name":"Glass fiber","level":2,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203373105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7880286","display_name":"Ultimate load","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs9100538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/10/538/pdf?version=1759403857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs9100538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs9100538","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/9/10/538/pdf?version=1759403857","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1314581055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5.2.1.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","funder_display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420584630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0/2/24/I/CFLA/003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","funder_display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7092235725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5.2.1.1.i.0/2/24/I/CFLA/003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414768412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414768412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076086265","https://openalex.org/W2082918805","https://openalex.org/W2109861890","https://openalex.org/W2152682797","https://openalex.org/W2210327153","https://openalex.org/W2784893129","https://openalex.org/W2920813195","https://openalex.org/W2992239070","https://openalex.org/W2998758785","https://openalex.org/W3011969415","https://openalex.org/W3073768135","https://openalex.org/W3173270832","https://openalex.org/W4210816478","https://openalex.org/W4221055644","https://openalex.org/W4223915478","https://openalex.org/W4280588930","https://openalex.org/W4280592909","https://openalex.org/W4281624934","https://openalex.org/W4283317616","https://openalex.org/W4380193696","https://openalex.org/W4380449507","https://openalex.org/W4380450798","https://openalex.org/W4386498331","https://openalex.org/W4390267099","https://openalex.org/W4390636293","https://openalex.org/W4392470416","https://openalex.org/W4392984275","https://openalex.org/W4394571853","https://openalex.org/W4396697064","https://openalex.org/W4398171622","https://openalex.org/W4399580407","https://openalex.org/W4401894911","https://openalex.org/W4411197731","https://openalex.org/W4411243217"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,143],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,26,35,109,112,123,140,146,150,159],"mechanical":[4],"behaviour":[5],"of":[6,43,52,58,78,105,111,148,163],"timber\u2013concrete":[7],"composite":[8,141],"(TCC)":[9],"floor":[10],"members":[11,165],"with":[12,55,81,155],"an":[13,75],"innovative":[14],"adhesive":[15,28,113,151],"connection":[16,114],"reinforced":[17],"by":[18],"granite":[19],"chips,":[20],"glass":[21],"fibre":[22],"yarn":[23],"net":[24],"in":[25,34,138],"epoxy":[27],"layer,":[29],"and":[30,71,115,131,153,161],"polypropylene":[31],"(PP)":[32],"fibres":[33,107,156],"concrete":[36,154],"layer.":[37],"Laboratory":[38],"tests":[39],"involved":[40],"three":[41],"groups":[42],"specimens":[44,63],"subjected":[45],"to":[46,88,97,99,157],"three-point":[47],"bending":[48],"over":[49],"a":[50],"span":[51],"500":[53],"mm":[54,90,101],"specimen":[56],"lengths":[57],"550":[59],"mm.":[60],"Group":[61],"A":[62],"exhibited":[64],"crack":[65],"initiation":[66],"at":[67,74,91],"approximately":[68],"8":[69,92],"kN":[70,93],"partial":[72],"disintegration":[73],"average":[76],"load":[77],"11.17":[79],"kN,":[80],"maximum":[82],"vertical":[83],"displacements":[84],"ranging":[85],"from":[86],"1.7":[87],"2.5":[89],"load,":[94],"increasing":[95],"rapidly":[96],"4.3":[98],"5":[100],"post-cracking.":[102],"The":[103],"addition":[104],"reinforcing":[106,149],"decreased":[108],"brittleness":[110],"improved":[116],"load-bearing":[117],"capacity.":[118],"Finite":[119],"element":[120],"modeling":[121],"using":[122],"newly":[124],"developed":[125],"Verisim4D":[126],"software":[127],"(2025":[128],"v":[129],"0.6)":[130],"analytical":[132],"micromechanics":[133],"approaches":[134],"demonstrated":[135],"satisfactory":[136],"accuracy":[137],"predicting":[139],"behavior.":[142],"research":[144],"highlights":[145],"potential":[147],"layer":[152],"enhance":[158],"ductility":[160],"durability":[162],"TCC":[164],"under":[166],"flexural":[167],"loading.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}