{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414765150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","title":"The opposition to the opposition: the Liberal Democratic Party in the political spectrum of Russia in the 1990s","display_name":"The opposition to the opposition: the Liberal Democratic Party in the political spectrum of Russia in the 1990s","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414765150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","pdf_url":"https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/download/2003/1812/16597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174186","display_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin Series Society History Modernity","issn_l":"2541-7983","issn":["2541-7983","2542-0488"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20119556","host_organization_name":"Omsk State Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20119556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/download/2003/1812/16597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037440581","display_name":"S. V. Novikov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91845206","display_name":"Omsk State Agrarian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kfm7k22","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91845206"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. V. Novikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin , Omsk , Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin , Omsk , Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91845206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037440581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91845206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2607132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"5","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13747","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14005","display_name":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-democratic-party-of-russia","display_name":"Liberal Democratic Party of Russia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vladimir-zhirinovsky","display_name":"Vladimir Zhirinovsky","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-opposition","display_name":"political opposition","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-spectrum","display_name":"political spectrum","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-elites","display_name":"political elites","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8378000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5910999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5349000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.4948999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111439079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192125","display_name":"Liberal democracy","level":4,"score":0.3675999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33343238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306826","display_name":"Realigning election","level":5,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81307892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303132","display_name":"Political culture","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299515","display_name":"Social Democratic Party","level":4,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777199996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738074","display_name":"Political movement","level":3,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182985","display_name":"Electoral system","level":4,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152192407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147507","display_name":"Political history","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","pdf_url":"https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/download/2003/1812/16597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174186","display_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin Series Society History Modernity","issn_l":"2541-7983","issn":["2541-7983","2542-0488"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20119556","host_organization_name":"Omsk State Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20119556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:965c21c6bbf648359e72682160d644df","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/965c21c6bbf648359e72682160d644df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\", Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 5-16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-3-5-16","pdf_url":"https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/download/2003/1812/16597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174186","display_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin Series Society History Modernity","issn_l":"2541-7983","issn":["2541-7983","2542-0488"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20119556","host_organization_name":"Omsk State Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20119556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414765150.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414765150.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35,151],"object":[1],"of":[2,9,27,31,42,54,61,68,92,97,116,121,124,131,146,149,154,163,166,173,177,185,210,228],"the":[3,7,10,18,28,32,38,52,55,62,81,86,89,93,102,105,109,113,117,122,129,135,144,147,155,164,167,171,174,182,196,199,201,208,216,226],"author's":[4],"research":[5],"is":[6],"history":[8],"Liberal":[11,94,156,202],"Democratic":[12,95,157,203],"Party,":[13],"which":[14],"was":[15,37],"founded":[16],"in":[17,143,215],"late":[19],"USSR":[20],"and":[21,40,47,58,83,104,187,190,198,223,232],"gradually":[22],"became":[23],"an":[24,132],"important":[25],"element":[26],"political":[29,59,141,152,175,183,233],"life":[30],"Russian":[33,63,217],"Federation.":[34,64],"subject":[36],"formation":[39,172,209],"development":[41,114],"V.":[43,44],"Zhirinovsky's":[45],"personality":[46],"party,":[48],"its":[49,99,193],"changes":[50],"during":[51],"transformation":[53],"economic,":[56,230],"social":[57],"system":[60,176],"Using":[65],"a":[66,139,161,211],"variety":[67],"information":[69],"sources,":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72,119],"scientific":[73],"research,":[74],"reference":[75],"publications,":[76],"materials":[77],"from":[78],"archival":[79],"collections,":[80],"general":[82],"party":[84,118],"press,":[85],"author":[87,110],"recreates":[88],"difficult":[90],"path":[91,115],"Party":[96,158,204],"Russia,":[98],"position":[100,194],"regarding":[101],"government":[103],"opposition.":[106],"This":[107],"allows":[108],"to":[111,134,207,220],"assess":[112],"one":[120],"elements":[123],"public":[125],"relations,":[126],"formally":[127],"playing":[128],"role":[130],"alternative":[133],"ruling":[136,168],"forces,":[137],"replacing":[138],"full-fledged":[140],"opposition":[142,197],"perception":[145],"masses":[148],"citizens.":[150],"fate":[153],"has":[159],"become":[160],"reflection":[162],"views":[165],"elite":[169],"on":[170,181],"post-communist":[178],"Russia.":[179],"Acting":[180],"field":[184],"nationalists":[186],"statesmen,":[188],"centrists":[189],"conservatives,":[191],"changing":[192],"between":[195],"government,":[200],"actually":[205],"contributed":[206],"pro-Western":[212],"centrist":[213],"regime":[214],"Federation,":[218],"hostile":[219],"both":[221],"liberals":[222],"socialists":[224],"promoting":[225],"ideas":[227],"real":[229],"social,":[231],"transformations.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-03T00:00:00"}