{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414755083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","title":"Pre-Service Science Teachers\u2019 Reflections on Using Virtual Reality Open Educational Resources in Life Science Education","display_name":"Pre-Service Science Teachers\u2019 Reflections on Using Virtual Reality Open Educational Resources in Life Science Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414755083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20897/ejsteme/17192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","pdf_url":"https://www.lectitopublishing.nl/download/pre-service-science-teachers-reflections-on-using-virtual-reality-open-educational-resources-in-life-17192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736672727","display_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","issn_l":"2468-1954","issn":["2468-1954","2468-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.lectitopublishing.nl/download/pre-service-science-teachers-reflections-on-using-virtual-reality-open-educational-resources-in-life-17192.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048456831","display_name":"Wiets Botes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-8969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-8969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131135081","display_name":"Sol Plaatje University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kn7bc28","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131135081"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wiets Botes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sol Plaatje University, SOUTH AFRICA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sol Plaatje University, SOUTH AFRICA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131135081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048456831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131135081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4178,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88953391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.1817999929189682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.1266999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"open educational resources","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-sciences-education","display_name":"life sciences education","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kolb-s-experiential-learning-theory","display_name":"Kolb's experiential learning theory","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"motion sickness","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6453999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.641700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20897/ejsteme/17192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","pdf_url":"https://www.lectitopublishing.nl/download/pre-service-science-teachers-reflections-on-using-virtual-reality-open-educational-resources-in-life-17192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736672727","display_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","issn_l":"2468-1954","issn":["2468-1954","2468-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0c98086594f4ecca7afc97750f52fb3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0c98086594f4ecca7afc97750f52fb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of STEM Education, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20897/ejsteme/17192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/17192","pdf_url":"https://www.lectitopublishing.nl/download/pre-service-science-teachers-reflections-on-using-virtual-reality-open-educational-resources-in-life-17192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736672727","display_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","issn_l":"2468-1954","issn":["2468-1954","2468-4368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320063","host_organization_name":"Lectito Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320063"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lectito Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414755083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414755083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970332800","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2144921806","https://openalex.org/W2467838065","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2807927925","https://openalex.org/W2846140123","https://openalex.org/W3039868574","https://openalex.org/W3083168559","https://openalex.org/W3111358406","https://openalex.org/W3119399459","https://openalex.org/W3173589473","https://openalex.org/W3198826399","https://openalex.org/W3207782843","https://openalex.org/W4362720582","https://openalex.org/W4388275795","https://openalex.org/W4388623270","https://openalex.org/W4389034456","https://openalex.org/W4399681545","https://openalex.org/W4403139347","https://openalex.org/W4404569605","https://openalex.org/W4406624665","https://openalex.org/W4408889627","https://openalex.org/W4409074934","https://openalex.org/W4409305386","https://openalex.org/W4413416018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297198416","https://openalex.org/W7213982867","https://openalex.org/W7216971136","https://openalex.org/W3007030682","https://openalex.org/W3034097427","https://openalex.org/W2921792267","https://openalex.org/W4404569605","https://openalex.org/W4312578299","https://openalex.org/W7214488668","https://openalex.org/W4415143652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134],"use":[1],"of":[2,34,53,96,117,139],"VR-based":[3],"OERs":[4],"in":[5,27,141,157,169],"STEM":[6,158],"education":[7],"has":[8],"the":[9,51,85,137],"potential":[10],"to":[11,165],"enhance":[12],"teaching":[13,103,147],"and":[14,21,45,82,100,127,145,155,173],"learning":[15,61],"by":[16,69],"making":[17],"it":[18],"more":[19],"immersive":[20,110],"interactive.":[22],"Despite":[23],"their":[24,94,102],"increased":[25],"availability":[26],"higher":[28],"education,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31,163],"limited":[32],"understanding":[33,95],"how":[35,91],"these":[36],"resources":[37],"support":[38],"pre-service":[39,55],"life":[40,56,97],"science":[41,57,98],"teachers'":[42],"subject":[43,113],"knowledge":[44],"pedagogical":[46,119],"skills.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49,86,135],"examined":[50],"reflections":[52],"13":[54],"teachers":[58],"on":[59],"VR":[60,66,79,92,125,140,167],"experiences":[62],"using":[63],"Human":[64],"Anatomy":[65],"software,":[67],"guided":[68],"Kolb\u2019s":[70],"Experiential":[71],"Learning":[72],"Theory":[73],"(ELT).":[74],"Through":[75],"focus":[76],"group":[77],"discussions,":[78],"interaction":[80],"screenshots":[81],"eye-tracking":[83],"data,":[84],"provided":[87],"qualitative":[88],"insights":[89,151],"into":[90],"enhanced":[93],"topics":[99],"reshaped":[101],"perspectives.":[104],"Four":[105],"key":[106],"themes":[107],"emerged:":[108],"i)":[109],"engagement":[111],"with":[112],"knowledge;":[114],"ii)":[115],"development":[116],"digital":[118,146],"competencies;":[120],"iii)":[121],"evolving":[122],"perceptions":[123],"towards":[124],"integration;":[126],"iv)":[128],"challenges":[129],"such":[130],"as":[131],"motion":[132],"sickness.":[133],"underscores":[136],"benefits":[138],"improving":[142],"content":[143],"mastery":[144],"skills,":[148],"offering":[149],"valuable":[150],"for":[152],"curriculum":[153],"developers":[154],"policymakers":[156],"teacher":[159],"education.":[160,175],"Future":[161],"research":[162],"suggested":[164],"explore":[166],"applications":[168],"mathematics,":[170],"physical":[171],"science,":[172],"rural":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}