{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414740397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","title":"Analysis of the Comfort Level of Green Open Spaces in Medan","display_name":"Analysis of the Comfort Level of Green Open Spaces in Medan","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414740397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","pdf_url":"https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/download/9832/5745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167830","display_name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS","issn_l":"1411-9587","issn":["1411-9587","2549-7863"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/download/9832/5745","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042703309","display_name":"Mona Fhitri Srena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0828-4710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0828-4710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Fhitri Srena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Syiah Kuala"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0828-4710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118910642","display_name":"Alfi Laila Zuhriansah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfi Laila Zuhriansah","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas syiah kuala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas syiah kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109442666","display_name":"Yosie Syadza Kusuma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yosie Syadza Kusuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas syiah kuala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas syiah kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ria Astuti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ria Astuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Syiah Kuala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111078576","display_name":"Rizky Febriana Br Lubis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizky Febriana Br Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Syiah Kuala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045608809","display_name":"Hanifa Rahmah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanifa Rahmah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Syiah Kuala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014104623","display_name":"Simon Haholongan Sidabukke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-8836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-8836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086065","display_name":"Universitas Simalungun","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey2ce45","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086065"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon H Sidabukke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Simalungun"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Simalungun","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5731,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64653668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"4833","last_page":"4844"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.07029999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-open-space","display_name":"green open space","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-biodiversity","display_name":"urban biodiversity","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-inventory","display_name":"vegetation inventory","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminalia-mantaly","display_name":"Terminalia mantaly","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-level","display_name":"noise level","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-perception","display_name":"public perception","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medan","display_name":"Medan","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-green-space-management","display_name":"urban green space management","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4952000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991722673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096314","display_name":"Open air","level":2,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992807609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22746","display_name":"Public park","level":2,"score":0.3901999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985445135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13100823","display_name":"Life quality","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","pdf_url":"https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/download/9832/5745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167830","display_name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS","issn_l":"1411-9587","issn":["1411-9587","2549-7863"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9832","pdf_url":"https://jurnalfkip.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBT/article/download/9832/5745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167830","display_name":"JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS","issn_l":"1411-9587","issn":["1411-9587","2549-7863"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663458","host_organization_name":"University of Mataram","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663458"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Mataram"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Biologi Tropis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414740397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414740397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209985401","https://openalex.org/W4396591394","https://openalex.org/W4409966415","https://openalex.org/W7127904125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203938667","https://openalex.org/W4413912631","https://openalex.org/W7118090627","https://openalex.org/W3206173576","https://openalex.org/W4292599053","https://openalex.org/W4393435916","https://openalex.org/W4416091952","https://openalex.org/W4297675828","https://openalex.org/W7115917550","https://openalex.org/W3203693208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"environmental":[1,52,114,142],"comfort":[2,27],"increasingly":[3],"challenged":[4],"by":[5,34,85],"rapid":[6],"population":[7],"growth":[8],"and":[9,38,58,61,124,150],"development.":[10],"Green":[11],"Open":[12],"Spaces":[13],"(GOS)":[14],"are":[15],"crucial":[16],"in":[17,31,136],"enhancing":[18],"community":[19,119],"also":[20,89],"life":[21],"quality.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"assess":[25,55],"the":[26,76,91,118,145],"value":[28],"of":[29,46,97,153],"GOS":[30,103,121,135],"Medan":[32,137],"City":[33,138],"examining":[35],"physical,":[36],"biotic,":[37],"social":[39,67],"factors.":[40],"The":[41,69],"research":[42],"employed":[43],"a":[44],"combination":[45],"vegetation":[47,78],"inventory":[48],"to":[49,54,65,141],"evaluate":[50],"biodiversity,":[51],"measurements":[53],"air":[56,100],"quality":[57,101,115],"noise":[59,110],"levels,":[60],"public":[62],"perception":[63],"surveys":[64],"understand":[66],"comfort.":[68],"findings":[70],"reveal":[71],"that":[72],"Cadika":[73],"Park":[74],"possesses":[75],"highest":[77,92],"diversity":[79],"with":[80],"31":[81],"tree":[82],"species,":[83],"dominated":[84],"Terminalia":[86],"mantaly,":[87],"which":[88],"recorded":[90],"Leaf":[93],"Area":[94],"Index":[95],"(LAI)":[96],"1.78.":[98],"Physically,":[99],"within":[102],"areas":[104],"is":[105],"better":[106],"than":[107],"outside,":[108],"although":[109],"levels":[111],"still":[112],"exceed":[113],"standards.":[116],"Socially,":[117],"perceives":[120],"as":[122],"comfortable":[123],"beneficial":[125],"for":[126,147],"daily":[127],"activities.":[128],"In":[129],"conclusion,":[130],"despite":[131],"certain":[132],"physical":[133],"limitations,":[134],"contributes":[139],"positively":[140],"comfort,":[143],"underscoring":[144],"need":[146],"continuous":[148],"management":[149],"sustainable":[151],"development":[152],"urban":[154],"green":[155],"spaces.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}