{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414723375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","title":"Reasoning about eating animals across the lifespan","display_name":"Reasoning about eating animals across the lifespan","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414723375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41043610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126804734","display_name":"Appetite","issn_l":"0195-6663","issn":["0195-6663","1095-8304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appetite","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115021513","display_name":"Tina Bagus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3898-7116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3898-7116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","display_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0327sr118","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tina Bagus","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Germany; IDeA Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Learning, Germany. Electronic address: t.bagus@dipf.de"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3898-7116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Germany; IDeA Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Learning, Germany. Electronic address: t.bagus@dipf.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001917392","display_name":"Luke McGuire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-8819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-8819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke McGuire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015833399","display_name":"Hanna M. Bei\u00dfert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-3308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-3308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","display_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0327sr118","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Bei\u00dfert","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Germany; IDeA Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Learning, Germany; University of Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education, Germany; IDeA Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Learning, Germany; University of Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115021513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"fwci":0.8442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63564215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"217","issue":null,"first_page":"108333","last_page":"108333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.5889000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.5889000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.27950000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.06560000032186508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-consumption","display_name":"meat consumption","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights","display_name":"animal rights","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-suffering","display_name":"animal suffering","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-development","display_name":"moral development","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan-development","display_name":"lifespan development","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-adults","display_name":"emerging adults","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-ambivalence","display_name":"moral ambivalence","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7188000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.7131999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5382000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61968832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal husbandry","level":3,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Animal-assisted therapy","level":4,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777102381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455118","display_name":"Animal ethics","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988419192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155","display_name":"Animal behavior","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993056352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432","display_name":"Animal species","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373822","display_name":"Eating disorders","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252375","display_name":"HUBzero","level":4,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194896165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483503","display_name":"Comparative psychology","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41690226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499210","display_name":"Animal cognition","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020271038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3281331","display_name":"Eating behavior","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000827","descriptor_name":"Animal Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126804734","display_name":"Appetite","issn_l":"0195-6663","issn":["0195-6663","1095-8304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appetite","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41043610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41043610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appetite","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.25657/02:34783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-347838","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.pedocs.de-opus:34783","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2026/34783/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400679","display_name":"Pedocs (German Institute for International Educational Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","host_organization_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138519"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Appetite 217 (2026) 108333","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.25657/02:34783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25657/02:34783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25657/02:34783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052090","display_name":"Frankfurter Forschungsbibliothek","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2025.108333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126804734","display_name":"Appetite","issn_l":"0195-6663","issn":["0195-6663","1095-8304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Appetite","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582555773","https://openalex.org/W1968967084","https://openalex.org/W2048286500","https://openalex.org/W2070351956","https://openalex.org/W2074106052","https://openalex.org/W2090004916","https://openalex.org/W2093034913","https://openalex.org/W2093947075","https://openalex.org/W2106822781","https://openalex.org/W2147724571","https://openalex.org/W2331631130","https://openalex.org/W2557090833","https://openalex.org/W2596410347","https://openalex.org/W2640173379","https://openalex.org/W2753843758","https://openalex.org/W2793756786","https://openalex.org/W2800855317","https://openalex.org/W2805539811","https://openalex.org/W2884775052","https://openalex.org/W2954313253","https://openalex.org/W2968910587","https://openalex.org/W2974069660","https://openalex.org/W2985125013","https://openalex.org/W3011775044","https://openalex.org/W3014711022","https://openalex.org/W3115163437","https://openalex.org/W3118437311","https://openalex.org/W3143326553","https://openalex.org/W3144824368","https://openalex.org/W3176964897","https://openalex.org/W3178609865","https://openalex.org/W3199979947","https://openalex.org/W3201741663","https://openalex.org/W3210066281","https://openalex.org/W4214661801","https://openalex.org/W4223580863","https://openalex.org/W4243202923","https://openalex.org/W4283592480","https://openalex.org/W4293058853","https://openalex.org/W4308884638","https://openalex.org/W4367301339","https://openalex.org/W4372232525","https://openalex.org/W4378831136","https://openalex.org/W4386424363","https://openalex.org/W4387675680","https://openalex.org/W4388837211","https://openalex.org/W4390810812","https://openalex.org/W4391288609","https://openalex.org/W4394612688","https://openalex.org/W4400289225","https://openalex.org/W4407066295","https://openalex.org/W4408145165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407066295","https://openalex.org/W4308884638","https://openalex.org/W7167763531","https://openalex.org/W7165810058","https://openalex.org/W4382797157","https://openalex.org/W4378831136","https://openalex.org/W2974069660","https://openalex.org/W4417104736","https://openalex.org/W4386737109","https://openalex.org/W2566592344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meat":[0],"consumption":[1],"contributes":[2],"to":[3,24,39,79,87,128,139,141,147,171,182,184,191,203,238],"climate":[4],"change":[5],"and":[6,63,75,102,134,218,243],"causes":[7],"animal":[8,13,100,108,130,174,205,234],"suffering.":[9],"Being":[10],"aware":[11],"of":[12,26,31,158,162,165,211],"suffering":[14],"while":[15],"at":[16],"the":[17,35],"same":[18],"time":[19],"eating":[20,57,142,166,198],"meat":[21,143,199],"may":[22],"lead":[23],"experiences":[25],"meat-related":[27],"conflict.":[28],"One":[29],"outcome":[30],"this":[32],"conflict":[33],"are":[34],"reasoning":[36,55,153,213],"justifications":[37,113,245],"used":[38],"support":[40],"or":[41,97,106,110,119,146,188],"oppose":[42],"meat-eating.":[43,163],"The":[44],"present":[45],"study":[46],"builds":[47],"on":[48,99,233,241],"burgeoning":[49],"work":[50],"that":[51],"has":[52],"examined":[53],"children's":[54],"about":[56,81,173,197],"non-human":[58],"animals":[59,167],"by":[60],"conceptually":[61],"replicating":[62],"extending":[64],"British":[65],"findings":[66,225],"in":[67,236,247],"Germany.":[68],"Here,":[69],"507":[70],"participants":[71,193],"aged":[72],"between":[73,215],"8":[74],"74":[76],"were":[77,125,136,168,179,195,200],"asked":[78],"reason":[80,172],"why":[82],"it":[83],"is":[84],"(not)":[85],"okay":[86],"eat":[88],"animals.":[89],"Overall,":[90,223],"meat-eating":[91,115,185],"was":[92],"justified":[93],"as":[94,104,144,155,186],"natural,":[95],"necessary,":[96],"based":[98],"categories,":[101],"condemned":[103],"unnecessary":[105],"referencing":[107],"welfare":[109,235],"rights.":[111],"Conditional":[112],"for":[114],"included":[116],"humane":[117,148],"husbandry":[118,149],"reduced":[120],"consumption.":[121],"As":[122],"hypothesized,":[123],"children":[124],"more":[126,137,169,180,201],"likely":[127,138,170,181,202],"mention":[129,204],"welfare,":[131,175],"whereas":[132],"adolescents":[133],"adults":[135,217,219],"refer":[140,183],"natural":[145,187],"conditions.":[150],"Additionally,":[151],"participants'":[152],"differed":[154],"a":[156,227,231,239],"function":[157],"their":[159],"moral":[160],"evaluation":[161],"Opponents":[164],"unlike":[176],"proponents":[177],"who":[178,194],"necessary.":[189],"Compared":[190],"proponents,":[192],"ambivalent":[196],"welfare.":[206],"Lastly,":[207],"an":[208],"exploratory":[209],"investigation":[210],"generational":[212],"differences":[214],"emerging":[216],"revealed":[220],"no":[221],"effects.":[222],"our":[224],"suggest":[226],"developmental":[228],"trajectory":[229],"from":[230],"focus":[232,240],"childhood":[237],"biological":[242],"conventional":[244],"beginning":[246],"adolescence.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
