{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414719673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","title":"Bridging Levels of Governance: The Dynamics of Vertical and Horizontal Intergovernmental Relations in Latvia","display_name":"Bridging Levels of Governance: The Dynamics of Vertical and Horizontal Intergovernmental Relations in Latvia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414719673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horizontal Intergovernmental Coordination at Local and Regional Levels","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414639165","display_name":"Horizontal Intergovernmental Coordination at Local and Regional Levels"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863504","display_name":"Iveta Reinholde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-4227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-4227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iveta Reinholde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041844690","display_name":"Malv\u012bne Stu\u010dka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-4044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-4044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malv\u012bne Stu\u010dka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Social and Political Research Institute, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100502746","display_name":"Ilze Auliciema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3711-7112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3711-7112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilze Auliciema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076863504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.2093,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99505223,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.34279999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.20589999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.18700000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-relations","display_name":"intergovernmental relations","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-local-relations","display_name":"central-local government relations","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-governance","display_name":"vertical governance","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-governance","display_name":"horizontal governance","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration-reform","display_name":"public administration reform","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-accession","display_name":"EU accession","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-coordination","display_name":"intergovernmental coordination","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvia","display_name":"Latvia","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-states","display_name":"small states","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-coherence","display_name":"policy coherence","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-participation","display_name":"local government participation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-transition","display_name":"post-Soviet transition","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-financial-crisis","display_name":"2008 financial crisis","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-pandemic-governance","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic governance","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078","display_name":"Latvian","level":2,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5956000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586","display_name":"Accession","level":3,"score":0.5724999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776510970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118368","display_name":"Regional policy","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189261614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459305","display_name":"Multi-level governance","level":3,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190632","display_name":"Centralisation","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985909886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193147","display_name":"Spatial coherence","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horizontal Intergovernmental Coordination at Local and Regional Levels","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-83567-4_10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horizontal Intergovernmental Coordination at Local and Regional Levels","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414719673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414719673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39589035","https://openalex.org/W591122001","https://openalex.org/W1577852390","https://openalex.org/W2074241439","https://openalex.org/W2088089180","https://openalex.org/W2104895662","https://openalex.org/W3081779206","https://openalex.org/W4205494742","https://openalex.org/W4235323432","https://openalex.org/W4382405324","https://openalex.org/W4387134540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150392432","https://openalex.org/W4414639924","https://openalex.org/W4210314358","https://openalex.org/W4245640773","https://openalex.org/W7143976740","https://openalex.org/W4206603892","https://openalex.org/W4413058321","https://openalex.org/W7217796921","https://openalex.org/W1973561402","https://openalex.org/W7143965153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,22],"reconstruction":[2],"of":[3,30,149,176],"Latvia\u2019s":[4,54,124],"public":[5,126],"administration":[6,127],"post":[7],"1990":[8],"was":[9],"complex":[10],"and":[11,39,67,79,87,107,110,116,151,163,173,189],"contradictory,":[12],"transitioning":[13],"from":[14],"pre-occupation":[15],"administrative":[16,114],"traditions":[17],"to":[18,72,146,185],"a":[19,120,137],"Western-style":[20],"framework.":[21],"1995":[23],"EU":[24,36,131],"accession":[25,132],"efforts":[26],"added":[27],"another":[28],"layer":[29],"reforms,":[31,128,165],"straining":[32],"coordination":[33,52,139,156],"further":[34],"despite":[35],"assistance.":[37],"National":[38],"local":[40,169,177],"levels":[41],"often":[42],"viewed":[43],"each":[44],"other":[45],"as":[46,57],"political":[47],"rivals,":[48],"impeding":[49],"effective":[50,59],"intergovernmental":[51,155],"mechanisms.":[53],"government,":[55],"seen":[56],"an":[58],"crisis":[60,66],"manager":[61],"during":[62],"the":[63,68,80,90,111,147,168],"2008\u20132009":[64],"economic":[65,117],"COVID-19":[69],"pandemic,":[70],"hesitates":[71],"tackle":[73],"current":[74],"issues":[75],"in":[76,84,97,119,179],"education,":[77],"healthcare,":[78],"judiciary.":[81],"Despite":[82],"growth":[83],"financial":[85],"services":[86],"technology":[88],"sectors,":[89],"economy":[91],"lags":[92],"behind":[93],"its":[94],"Baltic":[95],"neighbours":[96],"GDP":[98],"growth.":[99],"This":[100],"chapter":[101],"explores":[102],"Latvian":[103],"central\u2013local":[104],"relations\u2019":[105],"vertical":[106],"horizontal":[108],"dimensions":[109],"interplay":[112,148],"between":[113],"reforms":[115],"policies":[118],"small":[121],"state":[122],"context.":[123],"ambitious":[125],"driven":[129],"by":[130],"requirements,":[133],"aimed":[134],"at":[135,167],"establishing":[136],"comprehensive":[138],"framework":[140],"but":[141],"faced":[142],"implementation":[143],"challenges":[144,188],"due":[145],"formal":[150],"informal":[152],"rules.":[153],"Effective":[154],"remains":[157],"crucial":[158],"for":[159],"achieving":[160],"policy":[161],"coherence":[162],"integrating":[164],"particularly":[166],"level.":[170],"Continuous":[171],"evaluation":[172],"better":[174],"inclusion":[175],"voices":[178],"national":[180],"decision-making":[181],"processes":[182],"are":[183],"necessary":[184],"address":[186],"these":[187],"ensure":[190],"successful":[191],"governance.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}