{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414656308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","title":"Inclusion in Higher Education: An Analysis of Teaching Materials for Deaf Students","display_name":"Inclusion in Higher Education: An Analysis of Teaching Materials for Deaf Students","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414656308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci15101290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/10/1290/pdf?version=1759233084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/10/1290/pdf?version=1759233084","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Aparecida Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-2373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-2373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257374","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica","ror":"https://ror.org/056mff334","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405257374"]}],"countries":["ES","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Aparecida Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica (CIEB), ESE/Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","Department of Didactics, Organization and Research Methods, Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, 169, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-2373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica (CIEB), ESE/Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405257374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Didactics, Organization and Research Methods, Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, 169, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046940106","display_name":"Ana Garc\u00eda\u2010Valc\u00e1rcel Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Repiso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Garcia-Valc\u00e1rcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Didactics, Organization and Research Methods, Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, 169, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Didactics, Organization and Research Methods, Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, 169, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644391","display_name":"Manuel Florindo Alves Meirinhos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-709X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-709X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092303","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257374","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica","ror":"https://ror.org/056mff334","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405257374"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Meirinhos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica (CIEB), ESE/Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Educa\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica (CIEB), ESE/Polytechnic Institute of Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405257374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4210092303","https://openalex.org/I4405257374"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":10.9146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98561025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"1290","last_page":"1290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.1889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-students","display_name":"deaf students","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility","display_name":"accessibility","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazilian-sign-language-libras","display_name":"Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"assistive technology","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-translation-tools","display_name":"digital translation tools","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language-translation","display_name":"sign language translation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-inclusion-policy","display_name":"disability inclusion policy","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780066941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7893943","display_name":"Universal Design for Learning","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779622097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417724","display_name":"Capacity building","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci15101290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/10/1290/pdf?version=1759233084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.unipb.pt:10198/36850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10198/36850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c89ceb680d094cebb311d9b72d5adaed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c89ceb680d094cebb311d9b72d5adaed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 1290 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci15101290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101290","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/10/1290/pdf?version=1759233084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328907","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a","ror":"https://ror.org/00prsav78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329625","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414656308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414656308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511124700","https://openalex.org/W1526958516","https://openalex.org/W2280254896","https://openalex.org/W2293683039","https://openalex.org/W2410147662","https://openalex.org/W2512093670","https://openalex.org/W2657122572","https://openalex.org/W2902720222","https://openalex.org/W3022122394","https://openalex.org/W3173146320","https://openalex.org/W4300311049","https://openalex.org/W4300525507","https://openalex.org/W4391894894","https://openalex.org/W4403103228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416661272","https://openalex.org/W3015993009","https://openalex.org/W7167103008","https://openalex.org/W7215468840","https://openalex.org/W3020795904","https://openalex.org/W4405922807","https://openalex.org/W7214961319","https://openalex.org/W7119313247","https://openalex.org/W4416651993","https://openalex.org/W3205553682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,27,157],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,18,36,54,106,123,136,159,172,180,185,225,230,238],"challenges":[4],"of":[5,20,39,53,61,67,77,108,139,161,182,187],"promoting":[6],"accessibility":[7,207],"for":[8,105,126,184,205],"deaf":[9,192],"teachers":[10,197],"and":[11,47,86,102,113,135,142,166,194,208,229,240],"students":[12],"in":[13,30,198,237],"higher":[14],"education,":[15],"focusing":[16],"on":[17],"development":[19,181],"inclusive":[21,118],"teaching":[22,82,239],"materials.":[23,110],"A":[24],"qualitative":[25],"case":[26],"was":[28,84],"conducted":[29],"ten":[31],"teacher":[32,130],"training":[33],"programmes":[34],"at":[35,171],"Federal":[37],"University":[38],"Alagoas":[40],"(Brazil),":[41],"including":[42,191,218],"nine":[43],"distance":[44],"learning":[45,209,241],"courses":[46],"one":[48],"face-to-face":[49],"LIBRAS":[50,226],"programme.":[51],"Analysis":[52],"Virtual":[55],"Learning":[56],"Environment":[57],"revealed":[58],"a":[59],"predominance":[60],"text-based":[62],"content,":[63],"with":[64,147,189],"limited":[65,98],"use":[66,138],"Libras":[68],"videos,":[69],"visual":[70],"resources,":[71,201],"or":[72,93],"assistive":[73],"technologies.":[74],"The":[75,120,155],"integration":[76],"Brazilian":[78],"Sign":[79],"Language":[80],"into":[81],"practices":[83],"minimal,":[85],"digital":[87,140],"translation":[88],"tools":[89],"were":[90],"rarely":[91],"used":[92],"contextually":[94],"appropriate.":[95],"Educators":[96],"reported":[97],"training,":[99,131],"technical":[100],"support,":[101],"institutional":[103,127],"guidance":[104],"creation":[107],"accessible":[109],"Time":[111],"constraints":[112],"resource":[114],"scarcity":[115],"further":[116],"hampered":[117],"practices.":[119],"results":[121],"highlight":[122],"urgent":[124],"need":[125],"policies,":[128],"continuous":[129],"multidisciplinary":[132],"support":[133,179],"teams,":[134],"strategic":[137],"technologies":[141],"Artificial":[143,211],"Intelligence":[144],"(AI).":[145],"Compared":[146],"previous":[148],"studies,":[149],"significant":[150],"progress":[151],"has":[152],"been":[153],"made.":[154],"present":[156],"highlights":[158],"establishment":[160],"an":[162,167],"Accessibility":[163,168],"Centre":[164],"(NAC)":[165],"Laboratory":[169],"(LAB)":[170],"university.":[173],"These":[174],"facilities":[175],"are":[176],"designed":[177],"to":[178,195],"policies":[183],"inclusion":[186],"people":[188],"disabilities,":[190],"students,":[193],"assist":[196],"designing":[199],"educational":[200],"which":[202],"is":[203],"essential":[204],"enhancing":[206],"outcomes.":[210],"intelligence":[212],"tools\u2014such":[213],"as":[214,234],"sign":[215],"language":[216],"translators":[217],"Hand":[219],"Talk,":[220],"VLibras,":[221],"SignSpeak,":[222],"Glove-Based":[223],"Systems,":[224],"Online":[227],"Dictionary,":[228],"Spreadthesign":[231],"Dictionary\u2014can":[232],"serve":[233],"valuable":[235],"resources":[236],"process.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}