{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414652102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","title":"Nd-doped CuO/ZnO and ZnO/CuO heterojunctions for simultaneous UV blocking and malachite green detoxification","display_name":"Nd-doped CuO/ZnO and ZnO/CuO heterojunctions for simultaneous UV blocking and malachite green detoxification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414652102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41028124","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12484677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13945-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13945-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065806666","display_name":"Samir Osman Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-4563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-4563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156293","display_name":"Aljanad University for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ngpb650","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78137547","display_name":"Ibb University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhcxc56","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samir Osman Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Department, Engineering Faculty, AlJanad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen. samir.qa@just.edu.ye","Physics Department, Science Faculty, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen. samir.qa@just.edu.ye","Mechatronics Department, Engineering Faculty, AlJanad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen","Physics Department, Science Faculty, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Department, Engineering Faculty, AlJanad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen. samir.qa@just.edu.ye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Science Faculty, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen. samir.qa@just.edu.ye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Department, Engineering Faculty, AlJanad University for Science and Technology, Taiz, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Science Faculty, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78137547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084830019","display_name":"Mostafa M.H. Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-2447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-2447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa M. H. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017478281","display_name":"Islam M. El\u2010Sewify","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-4260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-4260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islam M. El-Sewify","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091338254","display_name":"Ahmed Radwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-9550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-9550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065806666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156293","https://openalex.org/I78137547"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":2.6824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90851033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"34063","last_page":"34063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11907","display_name":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-shell-nanocomposites","display_name":"core-shell nanocomposites","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malachite-green-degradation","display_name":"malachite green degradation","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis","display_name":"photocatalysis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-blocking","display_name":"UV blocking","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-doping","display_name":"rare-earth doping","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neodymium","display_name":"neodymium","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-strain","display_name":"lattice strain","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbach-energy","display_name":"Urbach energy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap-narrowing","display_name":"band gap narrowing","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-separation","display_name":"charge separation","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uvb-protection","display_name":"UVB protection","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-chemical-synthesis","display_name":"wet chemical synthesis","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6614000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.6585999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776798109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet","level":2,"score":0.5860999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162847780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902073","display_name":"Photodegradation","level":4,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.43529999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22302226","display_name":"Nanoclusters","level":2,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4277999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3045981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8039317","display_name":"Wurtzite crystal structure","level":3,"score":0.42170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408815","display_name":"Malachite green","level":3,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104663316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76299","display_name":"Visible spectrum","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126201875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684948","display_name":"Nanorod","level":2,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q894129","display_name":"Boron oxide","level":3,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987116853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391","display_name":"Ultraviolet light","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13945-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11296504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12484677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41028124","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41028124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12484677","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12484677/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09ba580140194db0ac4310d5f0ace006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09ba580140194db0ac4310d5f0ace006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13945-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13945-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321119","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414652102.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414652102.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W953189765","https://openalex.org/W1419613406","https://openalex.org/W1929653655","https://openalex.org/W1979324327","https://openalex.org/W1988296342","https://openalex.org/W2001842682","https://openalex.org/W2005688166","https://openalex.org/W2028056984","https://openalex.org/W2034612423","https://openalex.org/W2043839548","https://openalex.org/W2056898228","https://openalex.org/W2058273255","https://openalex.org/W2074676408","https://openalex.org/W2081612482","https://openalex.org/W2099427474","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2171561334","https://openalex.org/W2254036782","https://openalex.org/W2299202013","https://openalex.org/W2402276475","https://openalex.org/W2404747234","https://openalex.org/W2460952845","https://openalex.org/W2469619818","https://openalex.org/W2470351496","https://openalex.org/W2508184111","https://openalex.org/W2560620443","https://openalex.org/W2588679035","https://openalex.org/W2590072012","https://openalex.org/W2590073443","https://openalex.org/W2607389307","https://openalex.org/W2612065677","https://openalex.org/W2612369154","https://openalex.org/W2623329626","https://openalex.org/W2759396096","https://openalex.org/W2790976907","https://openalex.org/W2791543279","https://openalex.org/W2797188926","https://openalex.org/W2803910979","https://openalex.org/W2808946413","https://openalex.org/W2810131329","https://openalex.org/W2889076890","https://openalex.org/W2898122228","https://openalex.org/W2902386805","https://openalex.org/W2904653796","https://openalex.org/W2912586065","https://openalex.org/W2921864054","https://openalex.org/W2933576361","https://openalex.org/W2965295081","https://openalex.org/W2970072936","https://openalex.org/W2993452357","https://openalex.org/W3002067190","https://openalex.org/W3003280505","https://openalex.org/W3006329548","https://openalex.org/W3011075614","https://openalex.org/W3017466166","https://openalex.org/W3024342467","https://openalex.org/W3035001602","https://openalex.org/W3038612085","https://openalex.org/W3049337022","https://openalex.org/W3062150920","https://openalex.org/W3091999367","https://openalex.org/W3092049841","https://openalex.org/W3095643449","https://openalex.org/W3111934884","https://openalex.org/W3119587125","https://openalex.org/W3128878840","https://openalex.org/W3165533345","https://openalex.org/W3165923607","https://openalex.org/W3174946498","https://openalex.org/W3186846445","https://openalex.org/W3201323369","https://openalex.org/W3212815328","https://openalex.org/W3212944014","https://openalex.org/W3215663982","https://openalex.org/W3217367481","https://openalex.org/W4200536741","https://openalex.org/W4207051243","https://openalex.org/W4220943945","https://openalex.org/W4220967314","https://openalex.org/W4220982796","https://openalex.org/W4223897522","https://openalex.org/W4280638300","https://openalex.org/W4281256860","https://openalex.org/W4283214227","https://openalex.org/W4284711483","https://openalex.org/W4286449141","https://openalex.org/W4292323734","https://openalex.org/W4292375949","https://openalex.org/W4292451882","https://openalex.org/W4293149566","https://openalex.org/W4293217465","https://openalex.org/W4303857007","https://openalex.org/W4308555926","https://openalex.org/W4308793364","https://openalex.org/W4313461184","https://openalex.org/W4313531419","https://openalex.org/W4313547040","https://openalex.org/W4317582099","https://openalex.org/W4322760782","https://openalex.org/W4327922502","https://openalex.org/W4328142953","https://openalex.org/W4362465853","https://openalex.org/W4377835313","https://openalex.org/W4378212939","https://openalex.org/W4378575439","https://openalex.org/W4380632640","https://openalex.org/W4382404647","https://openalex.org/W4384283429","https://openalex.org/W4385065110","https://openalex.org/W4386227090","https://openalex.org/W4386248376","https://openalex.org/W4386936151","https://openalex.org/W4386984055","https://openalex.org/W4387109629","https://openalex.org/W4388703216","https://openalex.org/W4389164147","https://openalex.org/W4390228073","https://openalex.org/W4390686067","https://openalex.org/W4391580240","https://openalex.org/W4392155825","https://openalex.org/W4392632215","https://openalex.org/W4393227994","https://openalex.org/W4394979614","https://openalex.org/W4396692040","https://openalex.org/W4396744011","https://openalex.org/W4399036062","https://openalex.org/W4399107985","https://openalex.org/W4399850732","https://openalex.org/W4400296459","https://openalex.org/W4402030745","https://openalex.org/W4404044913","https://openalex.org/W4405905314","https://openalex.org/W4405950809","https://openalex.org/W4407110890","https://openalex.org/W4408149747","https://openalex.org/W4408464443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387501689","https://openalex.org/W4321455392","https://openalex.org/W4293141902","https://openalex.org/W4404700321","https://openalex.org/W4411050019","https://openalex.org/W2879887443","https://openalex.org/W7171279500","https://openalex.org/W7221515571","https://openalex.org/W4414105055","https://openalex.org/W7140089978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"two-step":[2],"wet-chemical":[3],"synthesis":[4],"produced":[5],"neodymium-doped":[6],"core/shell":[7,178],"heterojunctions,":[8],"Copper(II)":[9],"oxide":[10,15,17],"(neodymium)/Zinc":[11],"oxide(CuO(Nd)/ZnO":[12],"and":[13,22,31,43,49,61,81,114,147,167,187],"Zinc":[14],"(neodymium)/Copper(II)":[16],"ZnO(Nd)/CuO),":[18],"with":[19,142,150,177],"tunable":[20],"optoelectronic":[21],"photocatalytic":[23,186],"properties.":[24],"Structural":[25],"characterization":[26],"via":[27],"x-ray":[28],"diffraction":[29],"(XRD)":[30],"transmission":[32],"electron":[33],"microscopy":[34],"(TEM)":[35],"reveals":[36],"uniform":[37],"crystallite":[38],"sizes":[39],"(6.3-31.4":[40],"nanometers-":[41],"nm)":[42],"distinct":[44],"morphologies:":[45],"hexagonal":[46],"for":[47,51,79,84,119,184],"CuO(Nd)/ZnO":[48,128],"spherical":[50],"ZnO(Nd)/CuO.":[52],"Incorporating":[53],"neodymium":[54],"induced":[55],"lattice":[56],"strain":[57],"(7.8-10.2":[58],"\u00d7":[59],"10\u207b\u2074)":[60],"increased":[62],"Urbach":[63],"energies":[64],"(5.0-15.3":[65],"millielectron":[66],"volts-meV),":[67],"enhancing":[68],"defect":[69],"states.":[70],"Tauc":[71],"analysis":[72],"demonstrated":[73],"bandgap":[74],"narrowing":[75],"to":[76],"2.49-3.17":[77],"eV":[78,83],"ZnO":[80,143,148],"1.49-1.55":[82],"CuO.":[85],"ZnO(Nd)/CuO":[86],"achieved":[87],"a":[88,181],"remarkable":[89],"94.6%":[90],"degradation":[91],"of":[92,109],"malachite":[93],"green":[94],"(MG)":[95],"under":[96],"cost-effective":[97],"500":[98],"W":[99],"(W)":[100],"white":[101],"light":[102],"irradiation.":[103],"This":[104],"significantly":[105],"surpasses":[106],"the":[107,125,171],"performance":[108],"undoped":[110],"systems":[111],"(by":[112],"5%)":[113],"generally":[115],"exceeds":[116],"that":[117],"reported":[118],"other":[120],"nanocomposites":[121],"(\u2264":[122],"90%)":[123],"in":[124],"literature.":[126],"Conversely,":[127],"exhibited":[129],"89.04%":[130],"ultraviolet":[131],"blocking":[132],"efficiency":[133],"at":[134,170],"280-315":[135],"nm":[136],"(UV-B),":[137],"outperforming":[138],"polymethyl":[139],"methacrylate":[140],"(PMMA)":[141],"quantum":[144],"dots":[145],"(50-60%)":[146],"nanoparticles":[149],"polylactic":[151],"acid":[152],"composite":[153],"films":[154],"(15-75%).":[155],"These":[156],"enhancements":[157],"stem":[158],"from":[159],"neodymium(III)":[160],"(Nd\u00b3)-mediated":[161],"trap":[162],"states,":[163],"optimized":[164],"band":[165],"alignment,":[166],"charge":[168],"separation":[169],"heterojunction":[172],"interface.":[173],"Integrating":[174],"rare-earth":[175],"doping":[176],"architecture":[179],"provides":[180],"scalable":[182],"route":[183],"high-performance":[185],"ultraviolet-protective":[188],"materials.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
