{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414633632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","title":"The Effect of Input Mode on Novel Word Learning in Chinese as a Second Language","display_name":"The Effect of Input Mode on Novel Word Learning in Chinese as a Second Language","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414633632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5550819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090351794","display_name":"Yuxin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-4869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-4869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101537264","display_name":"Tianlin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-7389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-7389"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinfang Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinfang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003027028","display_name":"Rongyue Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081549189","display_name":"Miao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-8856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-8856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081549189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novel-word-learning","display_name":"novel word learning","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Chinese as a second language","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-mode","display_name":"input mode","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-while-listening","display_name":"reading while listening","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-proficiency","display_name":"second language proficiency","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-input","display_name":"visual input","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-naming","display_name":"picture naming","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6029000282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5340999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5184000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4968000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4912000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986548447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Word learning","level":3,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48842322","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","level":3,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5550819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5550819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549669600","https://openalex.org/W1966116834","https://openalex.org/W1973859361","https://openalex.org/W2010912952","https://openalex.org/W2027204356","https://openalex.org/W2036263392","https://openalex.org/W2040214208","https://openalex.org/W2075934247","https://openalex.org/W2082165867","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2101379878","https://openalex.org/W2119034190","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2164875135","https://openalex.org/W2331831453","https://openalex.org/W2360210281","https://openalex.org/W2794250378","https://openalex.org/W2941281225","https://openalex.org/W3000676973","https://openalex.org/W3032015817","https://openalex.org/W3037031234","https://openalex.org/W3095919386","https://openalex.org/W3108686147","https://openalex.org/W3194008247","https://openalex.org/W4200293549","https://openalex.org/W4224290853","https://openalex.org/W4282039960","https://openalex.org/W4293204302","https://openalex.org/W4400088868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414715048","https://openalex.org/W4411531332","https://openalex.org/W2379366821","https://openalex.org/W7140135255","https://openalex.org/W4416530868","https://openalex.org/W2897007750","https://openalex.org/W3032015817","https://openalex.org/W3199133384","https://openalex.org/W2393599986","https://openalex.org/W2800799624"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}