{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414586648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","title":"Dispersal corridors enhance modelled near-bed larval connectivity across deep-sea protected area networks","display_name":"Dispersal corridors enhance modelled near-bed larval connectivity across deep-sea protected area networks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414586648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42919917","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13736681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-026-03172-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764884935","display_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","issn_l":"2397-334X","issn":["2397-334X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-026-03172-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011573332","display_name":"Molly K James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-0812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-0812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802566253","display_name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05av9mn02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Molly Kendall James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK. moja@pml.ac.uk","Plymouth Marine Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-0812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK. moja@pml.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036735150","display_name":"Amelia E.H. Bridges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-9637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-9637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259941","display_name":"University of Khorfakkan","ror":"https://ror.org/02yvzq394","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia Elizabeth Henrietta Bridges","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","Sharjah Marine Science Research Centre, University of Khorfakkan, Khor Fakkan, United Arab Emirates","University of Plymouth"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-9637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharjah Marine Science Research Centre, University of Khorfakkan, Khor Fakkan, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023507982","display_name":"Daniel O. B. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197940685","display_name":"National Oceanography Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00874hx02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel O. B. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK","National Oceanography Centre Southampton"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanography Centre Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197940685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057167811","display_name":"Charlotte Clubley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-7687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-7687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Hannah Clubley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","Aarhus University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-7687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083526805","display_name":"Antony M. Knights","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-3469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-3469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Mark Knights","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland","University College Cork"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-3469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danielle S. W. DeJonge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-2721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-2721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801630795","display_name":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/05tzsrw37","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801630795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88170914","display_name":"Scottish Association For Marine Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke6ht85","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88170914"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle S. W. DeJonge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Aberdeen, UK","Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-2721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Aberdeen, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801630795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88170914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kerry Louise Howell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802566253","display_name":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05av9mn02","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry Louise Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK","School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","Plymouth Marine Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plymouth Marine Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011573332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802566253"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0039964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"2129","last_page":"2141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":0.41359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-connectivity","display_name":"larval connectivity","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal-corridors","display_name":"dispersal corridors","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarion-clipperton-zone","display_name":"Clarion-Clipperton Zone","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-sea-mining","display_name":"deep-sea mining","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seamounts","display_name":"seamounts","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-disturbance","display_name":"mining disturbance","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-design","display_name":"conservation design","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seamount-biodiversity","display_name":"seamount biodiversity","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.7016000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473972","display_name":"Protected area","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151152651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561","display_name":"Marine ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780362636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194035","display_name":"Marine spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84857602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5012668","display_name":"CLARION","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779754485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186695","display_name":"Critical area","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33613203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468469","display_name":"Seabed","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008906","descriptor_name":"Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063147","descriptor_name":"Animal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-026-03172-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764884935","display_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","issn_l":"2397-334X","issn":["2397-334X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7590015/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7590015/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7590015/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7590015/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13736681","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13736681/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13736681/pdf/41559_2026_Article_3172.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Ecol Evol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42919917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42919917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature ecology & evolution","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/d201a6fa-ef5d-4b8e-a6c9-444082a9f255","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/d201a6fa-ef5d-4b8e-a6c9-444082a9f255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"James, M K, Bridges, A E H, Jones, D O B, Clubley, C H, Knights, A M, DeJonge, D S W & Howell, K L 2026, 'Dispersal corridors enhance modelled near-bed larval connectivity across deep-sea protected area networks', Nature Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-026-03172-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-026-03172-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764884935","display_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","issn_l":"2397-334X","issn":["2397-334X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G858853978","display_name":"Seabed Mining And Resilience To EXperimental impact","funder_award_id":"NE/T00293X/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414586648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414586648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169661509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223332300","https://openalex.org/W7169683902","https://openalex.org/W4416737914","https://openalex.org/W4409409487","https://openalex.org/W3184277092","https://openalex.org/W4392584299","https://openalex.org/W2899010307","https://openalex.org/W4200492972","https://openalex.org/W2064251247","https://openalex.org/W4287727192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Clarion-Clipperton":[1],"Zone":[2],"(CCZ)":[3],"is":[4,88,122,135],"the":[5,24,78,147],"focal":[6],"region":[7],"for":[8,176],"imminent":[9],"deep-sea":[10],"nodule":[11],"mining,":[12],"with":[13,113],"over":[14],"1.1":[15],"million":[16],"square":[17],"kilometres":[18],"already":[19],"under":[20,130,168],"exploration":[21],"licence.":[22],"Although":[23],"International":[25],"Seabed":[26],"Authority":[27],"has":[28,44],"designated":[29],"Areas":[30,138],"of":[31,49,73,102,108,139,151,180],"Particular":[32],"Environmental":[33],"Interest":[34],"(APEIs)":[35],"to":[36,68],"protect":[37],"regional":[38],"biodiversity":[39],"from":[40,137,165],"mining":[41,131],"impacts,":[42],"there":[43],"been":[45],"no":[46],"formal":[47],"assessment":[48,72],"whether":[50],"this":[51],"network":[52,66],"functions":[53],"as":[54,146],"a":[55,70,171],"coherent":[56],"connected":[57],"system.":[58],"Here":[59],"we":[60],"use":[61],"Lagrangian":[62],"dispersal":[63,95,100,118,121,158],"modelling":[64],"and":[65,80,96,129,160],"analysis":[67],"provide":[69],"region-wide":[71],"modelled":[74,117,149,163],"larval":[75,84,99],"connectivity":[76,127],"across":[77],"CCZ":[79],"show":[81],"that":[82],"simulated":[83],"exchange":[85],"among":[86],"APEIs":[87],"extremely":[89],"limited.":[90],"Under":[91],"physically":[92],"driven":[93],"near-bed":[94],"reasonable":[97],"pelagic":[98],"times":[101],"19-69":[103],"days,":[104],"fewer":[105],"than":[106],"0.02%":[107],"particles":[109],"reach":[110],"another":[111],"APEI,":[112],"inter-APEI":[114,157],"gaps":[115],"exceeding":[116],"capacity.":[119],"CCZ-wide":[120],"structured":[123],"into":[124],"four":[125],"semi-isolated":[126],"communities,":[128],"disturbance":[132],"when":[133],"self-supply":[134],"removed":[136],"Mining":[140],"Interest,":[141],"unprotected":[142],"non-mining":[143],"areas":[144,167],"emerge":[145],"dominant":[148],"source":[150],"replenishment.":[152],"Strategic":[153],"corridor":[154],"additions":[155],"increase":[156],"406-fold":[159],"nearly":[161],"doubles":[162],"replenishment":[164],"protected":[166],"disturbance,":[169],"providing":[170],"reproducible,":[172],"connectivity-informed":[173],"evidence":[174],"base":[175],"conservation":[177],"design":[178],"ahead":[179],"commercial":[181],"mining.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}