{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414548876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","title":"Biocompatibility and Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials","display_name":"Biocompatibility and Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414548876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754560782","display_name":"Progress in drug research","issn_l":"0071-786X","issn":["0071-786X","2297-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Drug Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414549055","display_name":"Nanotechnologies for Drug Delivery and Biopharmaceutical Development"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101839372","display_name":"Ashutosh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-2951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-2951","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3489-6514","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6766-9382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023145626","display_name":"Pratistha Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratistha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055440487","display_name":"Devinder Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-0680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-0680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600956","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mjr8a07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devinder Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089912019","display_name":"Sunil Dutt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-9509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-9509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600956","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mjr8a07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Dutt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114172248","display_name":"Pankaj Kalia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-5355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-5355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600956","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mjr8a07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Kalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046477571","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-4243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3668-4243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600956","display_name":"Maharaja Agrasen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mjr8a07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Maharaja Agrasen School of Pharmacy, Maharaja Agrasen University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400600956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98391123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10063","display_name":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-toxicity","display_name":"nanoparticle toxicity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assessment","display_name":"safety assessment","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotoxicity","display_name":"genotoxicity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunogenicity","display_name":"immunogenicity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-properties-of-nanoparticles","display_name":"nanoparticle physicochemical properties","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-guidance","display_name":"regulatory guidelines","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomedicine","display_name":"nanomedicine","score":0.8809999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.8141999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518429","display_name":"Nanotoxicology","level":3,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017814627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864713","display_name":"Biological safety","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984618805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929","display_name":"Health risk","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993413578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049876","display_name":"Environmental safety","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00796-4_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754560782","display_name":"Progress in drug research","issn_l":"0071-786X","issn":["0071-786X","2297-4555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320186","host_organization_name":"Birkh\u00e4user","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320186","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Birkh\u00e4user","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Drug Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109834864","https://openalex.org/W2158508516","https://openalex.org/W2507464194","https://openalex.org/W2788989265","https://openalex.org/W2804853302","https://openalex.org/W2810833329","https://openalex.org/W2974582128","https://openalex.org/W2979845969","https://openalex.org/W2995234605","https://openalex.org/W3000072704","https://openalex.org/W3013046418","https://openalex.org/W3026260242","https://openalex.org/W3029021356","https://openalex.org/W3029849393","https://openalex.org/W3045157278","https://openalex.org/W3046261556","https://openalex.org/W3050250725","https://openalex.org/W3080403804","https://openalex.org/W3081801833","https://openalex.org/W3106035073","https://openalex.org/W3106751839","https://openalex.org/W3118116982","https://openalex.org/W3127091795","https://openalex.org/W3129285630","https://openalex.org/W3131758069","https://openalex.org/W3162871690","https://openalex.org/W3171058347","https://openalex.org/W3181202522","https://openalex.org/W3185010425","https://openalex.org/W3199922747","https://openalex.org/W3200785287","https://openalex.org/W3205847602","https://openalex.org/W3205921234","https://openalex.org/W3207403937","https://openalex.org/W3207656342","https://openalex.org/W3209776606","https://openalex.org/W3216228550","https://openalex.org/W4200142469","https://openalex.org/W4206668670","https://openalex.org/W4206692178","https://openalex.org/W4210308113","https://openalex.org/W4210494369","https://openalex.org/W4210656845","https://openalex.org/W4211099854","https://openalex.org/W4212899893","https://openalex.org/W4212948111","https://openalex.org/W4213318075","https://openalex.org/W4220769865","https://openalex.org/W4225248857","https://openalex.org/W4226281527","https://openalex.org/W4281296332","https://openalex.org/W4281763341","https://openalex.org/W4281876955","https://openalex.org/W4283452897","https://openalex.org/W4285729966","https://openalex.org/W4293109976","https://openalex.org/W4309006542","https://openalex.org/W4311002450","https://openalex.org/W4313255277","https://openalex.org/W4313574464","https://openalex.org/W4318499165","https://openalex.org/W4319461383","https://openalex.org/W4322503525","https://openalex.org/W4323568812","https://openalex.org/W4362704027","https://openalex.org/W4364381146","https://openalex.org/W4366226285","https://openalex.org/W4366825929","https://openalex.org/W4367044751","https://openalex.org/W4367316315","https://openalex.org/W4367317750","https://openalex.org/W4375815185","https://openalex.org/W4377227380","https://openalex.org/W4378528499","https://openalex.org/W4385999401","https://openalex.org/W4386099443","https://openalex.org/W4386789977","https://openalex.org/W4386850166","https://openalex.org/W4387452756","https://openalex.org/W4387644803","https://openalex.org/W4387937439","https://openalex.org/W4388582918","https://openalex.org/W4388946941","https://openalex.org/W4388969583","https://openalex.org/W4392013313","https://openalex.org/W4392014574","https://openalex.org/W4392345907","https://openalex.org/W4392748245","https://openalex.org/W4396688693","https://openalex.org/W4399101571","https://openalex.org/W4399390060","https://openalex.org/W4400001080","https://openalex.org/W4400655685","https://openalex.org/W4401125087","https://openalex.org/W4401131743","https://openalex.org/W4401305864","https://openalex.org/W4401471267","https://openalex.org/W4401526690","https://openalex.org/W4401544629","https://openalex.org/W4401544650","https://openalex.org/W4401703710","https://openalex.org/W4401753221","https://openalex.org/W4402448314","https://openalex.org/W4402529326","https://openalex.org/W4402995670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385454141","https://openalex.org/W2556525589","https://openalex.org/W3195150768","https://openalex.org/W2911920118","https://openalex.org/W1990712425","https://openalex.org/W3127091795","https://openalex.org/W52702071","https://openalex.org/W4313445495","https://openalex.org/W4312458029","https://openalex.org/W6930783924"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}