{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414530438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","title":"A Study on Techniques for Detecting Forgery in Digital Images: Status, Open Problems, and Challenges","display_name":"A Study on Techniques for Detecting Forgery in Digital Images: Status, Open Problems, and Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414530438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3389","issn":["2367-3389","2367-3370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414547362","display_name":"Innovative Computing and Communications","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4414530438","https://openalex.org/W4414547362"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085056345","display_name":"Heba Adnan Raheem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-1805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-1805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heba Adnan Raheem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027624326","display_name":"Md. Asraf Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-5529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-5529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166455938","display_name":"University of Babylon","ror":"https://ror.org/0170edc15","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameer Sameer Hamood Mohammed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Babylon TOEFL Center, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Babylon TOEFL Center, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085056345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"411","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-forgery-detection","display_name":"image forgery detection","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-forgery","display_name":"image tampering","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-forensics","display_name":"image forensics","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel-based-analysis","display_name":"pixel-based analysis","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-compression-artifacts","display_name":"JPEG compression artifacts","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"digital watermarking","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signatures","display_name":"digital signatures","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-metadata","display_name":"image metadata","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-authenticity","display_name":"image authenticity","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7228000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.27959999442100525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6883-0_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3389","issn":["2367-3389","2367-3370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555026809","https://openalex.org/W2807604268","https://openalex.org/W2923049179","https://openalex.org/W2977941328","https://openalex.org/W2979300174","https://openalex.org/W2984872297","https://openalex.org/W2990660877","https://openalex.org/W2995555793","https://openalex.org/W2998730758","https://openalex.org/W2999236248","https://openalex.org/W3012651334","https://openalex.org/W3016053511","https://openalex.org/W3017312119","https://openalex.org/W3022867133","https://openalex.org/W3041314103","https://openalex.org/W3042438021","https://openalex.org/W3047572875","https://openalex.org/W3089734516","https://openalex.org/W3111294343","https://openalex.org/W3119882139","https://openalex.org/W3128471618","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3137351206","https://openalex.org/W3158215978","https://openalex.org/W3164160032","https://openalex.org/W3182830746","https://openalex.org/W3185612217","https://openalex.org/W3187811878","https://openalex.org/W3200193145","https://openalex.org/W4211017616","https://openalex.org/W4213181268","https://openalex.org/W4220844375","https://openalex.org/W4224959664","https://openalex.org/W4281703385","https://openalex.org/W4282830268","https://openalex.org/W4285600964","https://openalex.org/W4298625149","https://openalex.org/W4300963338","https://openalex.org/W4308451272","https://openalex.org/W4309865772","https://openalex.org/W4313427335","https://openalex.org/W4317907724","https://openalex.org/W4321793997","https://openalex.org/W4376142158","https://openalex.org/W4376870078","https://openalex.org/W4379386952","https://openalex.org/W4382655513","https://openalex.org/W4385653633","https://openalex.org/W4388818696","https://openalex.org/W4390639014","https://openalex.org/W4391173004","https://openalex.org/W4392131995","https://openalex.org/W4392774535","https://openalex.org/W4393948604","https://openalex.org/W4399258901","https://openalex.org/W4399554402","https://openalex.org/W4400122891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402730998","https://openalex.org/W3037042435","https://openalex.org/W7127573550","https://openalex.org/W2805810102","https://openalex.org/W4413849157","https://openalex.org/W4409500833","https://openalex.org/W4403158496","https://openalex.org/W4379880625","https://openalex.org/W4413823581","https://openalex.org/W3159005595"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
