{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414463593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","title":"Community Detection in Water Distribution Networks: An Analysis of Graph-Based Algorithms","display_name":"Community Detection in Water Distribution Networks: An Analysis of Graph-Based Algorithms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414463593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Computer, Electronics, Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Poojan Mehta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poojan Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119714944","display_name":"Rithvik Raajha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rithvik Raajha","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027292573","display_name":"Jabez J. Christopher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-9329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-9329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jabez Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Computer Science and Information Systems,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056059242","display_name":"A. Vasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-2831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-2831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasan Arunachalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Civil Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,Department of Civil Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana,500078","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28371329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-detection","display_name":"community detection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-distribution-networks","display_name":"water distribution systems","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/louvain-algorithm","display_name":"Louvain algorithm","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leiden-algorithm","display_name":"Leiden algorithm","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/girvan-newman-algorithm","display_name":"Girvan-Newman algorithm","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"modularity","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-metered-areas","display_name":"district metered areas","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection","display_name":"leak detection","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-control","display_name":"pressure control","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987355568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420957","display_name":"Leak detection","level":3,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5117999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5034000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23966969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241671","display_name":"Water pipe","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187109078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049015","display_name":"Non-revenue water","level":4,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157115227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2162400","display_name":"Pipe network analysis","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Computer, Electronics, Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146927530","https://openalex.org/W1774824195","https://openalex.org/W1989704868","https://openalex.org/W1996916311","https://openalex.org/W2025744154","https://openalex.org/W2047013860","https://openalex.org/W2052104835","https://openalex.org/W2098152954","https://openalex.org/W2118110552","https://openalex.org/W2145977038","https://openalex.org/W2504401197","https://openalex.org/W2553956433","https://openalex.org/W2613148767","https://openalex.org/W3115327084","https://openalex.org/W3121544743","https://openalex.org/W3160780879"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Community":[0],"detection":[1,119],"helps":[2],"in":[3,6,93,142,155],"finding":[4],"groups":[5],"networks":[7],"where":[8],"connections":[9,56],"inside":[10],"the":[11,78,114],"group":[12],"are":[13,75],"stronger":[14],"than":[15],"outside.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18,99],"compares":[19],"three":[20],"popular":[21],"algorithms\u2014Louvain,":[22],"Leiden,":[23],"and":[24,34,65,106,120,151],"Girvan-Newman\u2014to":[25],"understand":[26],"how":[27],"well":[28],"they":[29],"identify":[30],"such":[31],"groups.":[32,111],"Louvain":[33,124],"Leiden":[35,46,112],"focus":[36],"on":[37],"improving":[38,152],"modularity":[39],"(a":[40],"measure":[41],"of":[42,145],"good":[43],"grouping),":[44],"with":[45],"performing":[47],"slightly":[48],"better.":[49],"Girvan-Newman":[50,130],"works":[51],"differently":[52],"by":[53],"removing":[54],"important":[55],"to":[57,77,83,108],"form":[58,109],"groups,":[59],"but":[60,135],"it":[61,85],"takes":[62],"more":[63,132],"time":[64],"is":[66,125,136],"not":[67],"suitable":[68],"for":[69],"very":[70],"large":[71],"networks.":[72],"These":[73],"methods":[74],"applied":[76],"Balerma":[79],"water":[80,95,146,149],"distribution":[81],"network":[82],"divide":[84],"into":[86],"District":[87],"Metered":[88],"Areas":[89],"(DMAs),":[90],"which":[91],"help":[92,141],"managing":[94],"supply":[96],"efficiently.":[97],"The":[98,138],"uses":[100],"factors":[101],"like":[102],"pipe":[103],"length,":[104],"diameter,":[105],"pressure":[107,121],"these":[110],"gives":[113],"best-defined":[115],"DMAs,":[116],"making":[117],"leak":[118],"control":[122],"easier.":[123],"a":[126],"faster":[127],"alternative,":[128],"while":[129],"provides":[131],"detailed":[133],"divisions":[134],"slow.":[137],"results":[139],"can":[140],"better":[143],"planning":[144],"supply,":[147],"reducing":[148],"wastage,":[150],"infrastructure":[153],"management":[154],"cities.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}