{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414416465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","title":"Identification of ground anchors reliability based on acceptance tests and the polynomial chaos expansion method","display_name":"Identification of ground anchors reliability based on acceptance tests and the polynomial chaos expansion method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414416465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/ace.2025.155115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764708761","display_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1230-2945","issn":["1230-2945","2300-3103"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317471","host_organization_name":"Sciendo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317471","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciendo","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024414847","display_name":"Marek Wyjad\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-952X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-952X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Wyjad\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 11,50-377 Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-952X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 11,50-377 Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078677498","display_name":"Micha\u0142 \u015apitalniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27912750","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cs8k179","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 \u015apitalniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022423381","display_name":"Zofia Zi\u0119ba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-3527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-3527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27912750","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cs8k179","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zofia Zi\u0119ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Civil Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-3527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Civil Engineering, Grunwaldzki Sq. 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27912750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119698940","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Gajowniczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9254-6421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9254-6421"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Gajowniczek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gollwitzer Polska Sp. z o.o., Cesarzowice 21A, 55-080 Katy Wroclawskie, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9254-6421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gollwitzer Polska Sp. z o.o., Cesarzowice 21A, 55-080 Katy Wroclawskie, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":652},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":652},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21736793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"509","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-anchors","display_name":"ground anchors","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grouted-anchors","display_name":"grouted anchors","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptance-testing","display_name":"acceptance testing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-analysis","display_name":"reliability analysis","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial-chaos-expansion","display_name":"polynomial chaos expansion","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creep-rate","display_name":"creep rate","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anchor-displacement","display_name":"anchor displacement","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation-comparison","display_name":"Monte Carlo comparison","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197656079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147719","display_name":"Polynomial chaos","level":3,"score":0.7802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6078000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131377759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322514","display_name":"Acceptance testing","level":2,"score":0.5479000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158946198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131187","display_name":"Taylor series","level":2,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207864730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179467","display_name":"Fourier series","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132519959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077373","display_name":"Test method","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186080144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358733","display_name":"Series expansion","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24425/ace.2025.155115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764708761","display_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1230-2945","issn":["1230-2945","2300-3103"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317471","host_organization_name":"Sciendo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317471","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciendo","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bea06c6204454f4793422afa997b4246","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bea06c6204454f4793422afa997b4246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering, Vol vol. 71, Iss No 3 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/ace.2025.155115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.155115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764708761","display_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","issn_l":"1230-2945","issn":["1230-2945","2300-3103"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317471","host_organization_name":"Sciendo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317471","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciendo","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,55,109,125,153,222],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,52,82,158,239],"reliability":[4,207,234],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,20,27,31,48,78,84,87,115,131,160,190,194,216,219,225,242],"ground":[7,220],"anchors":[8,50],"based":[9,34,148],"on":[10,35,74,149,200],"acceptance":[11,32,217],"tests":[12,33,37],"and":[13,90,104,146,196],"the":[14,25,29,40,63,68,75,99,116,134,164,172,178,187,191,201,205,214,226,229,232],"polynomial":[15,100,110,151],"chaos":[16,101,111],"expansion":[17,102,112],"method.":[18],"First":[19],"all,":[21],"it":[22],"was":[23,60,167,210],"estimated":[24,211],"probability":[26,121],"meeting":[28],"requirements":[30,215,230],"anchor":[36,79],"realised":[38],"within":[39],"S10":[41],"expressway":[42],"near":[43],"Bydgoszcz":[44],"(Poland).":[45],"testing":[47,218],"grouted":[49],"is":[51,113,128,141,147,157],"mandatory":[53],"requirement.":[54],"Test":[56],"Method":[57],"3":[58,88,195],"TM3":[59],"used":[61,168],"in":[62,163,186],"given":[64],"case,":[65],"according":[66],"to":[67,119,143,169,212],"EN":[69],"ISO":[70],"22477-5:2018":[71],"standard.":[72],"Based":[73,199],"direct":[76],"statistics":[77],"displacement":[80],"over":[81],"cycle":[83],"two":[85,192],"measurements":[86,193],"minutes":[89],"15":[91,197],"minutes,":[92],"creep":[93,203],"velocity":[94],"values":[95,224],"were":[96],"generated":[97,202],"using":[98,133,177],"PCE":[103,126,140,179],"Monte":[105],"Carlo":[106],"MC":[107],"methods.":[108],"one":[114],"available":[117],"approaches":[118],"describe":[120],"densities":[122],"function":[123],"PDF.":[124],"method":[127,180],"an":[129],"extension":[130],"techniques":[132],"Fourier":[135],"series":[136],"or":[137],"Taylor":[138],"series.":[139],"dedicated":[142],"density":[144],"functions":[145],"specific":[150],"functions.":[152],"PoCET":[154],"package,":[155],"which":[156],"set":[159],"computational":[161],"tools":[162],"Matlab":[165],"environment,":[166],"carry":[170],"out":[171],"calculations.":[173],"Creep":[174],"speeds":[175],"calculated":[176],"take":[181],"into":[182],"account":[183],"possible":[184],"inaccuracies":[185],"time":[188],"reading":[189],"minutes.":[198],"velocities,":[204],"Cornell":[206],"index":[208],"\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd":[209,227],"meet":[213,228],"anchors.":[221],"obtained":[223],"for":[231,236],"RC3":[233],"class":[235],"structures":[237],"with":[238],"service":[240],"life":[241],"50":[243],"years.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}