{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414364458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857","title":"Distributed privacy\u2010preserving algorithm for microgrid energy management under time\u2010varying communication delays","display_name":"Distributed privacy\u2010preserving algorithm for microgrid energy management under time\u2010varying communication delays","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414364458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/asjc.3857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103568991","display_name":"Asian Journal of Control","issn_l":"1561-8625","issn":["1561-8625","1934-6093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047732331","display_name":"Chengze Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengze Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuguang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8814-3714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8814-3714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuguang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China","Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University  Foshan China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8814-3714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University  Foshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021659366","display_name":"Qiuye Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-0884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-0884","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-518X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-8221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuye Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University  Shenyang China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18557953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.385699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid-energy-management","display_name":"microgrid energy management","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"privacy preservation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-optimization","display_name":"distributed optimization","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-algorithms","display_name":"consensus algorithms","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-communication-delays","display_name":"time-varying communication delays","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropper","display_name":"eavesdropper","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-analysis","display_name":"convergence analysis","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-demand-balance","display_name":"supply-demand balance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-networks","display_name":"large-scale networks","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6988000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6309000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.5992000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.567300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5552999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776033628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785102","display_name":"Virtual power plant","level":4,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196921405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786431","display_name":"Online algorithm","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/asjc.3857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103568991","display_name":"Asian Journal of Control","issn_l":"1561-8625","issn":["1561-8625","1934-6093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G192486371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A20221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4322909853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62303103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4421167437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2204007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2050495423","https://openalex.org/W2118166401","https://openalex.org/W2322860138","https://openalex.org/W2344383225","https://openalex.org/W2531797795","https://openalex.org/W2560708541","https://openalex.org/W2763450200","https://openalex.org/W2763533254","https://openalex.org/W2805427345","https://openalex.org/W2896292111","https://openalex.org/W2946206054","https://openalex.org/W2948433774","https://openalex.org/W2962678892","https://openalex.org/W3015702914","https://openalex.org/W3026936419","https://openalex.org/W3096166287","https://openalex.org/W3118857153","https://openalex.org/W3167954799","https://openalex.org/W3212620485","https://openalex.org/W4223563100","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4293499001","https://openalex.org/W4312405373","https://openalex.org/W4319990498","https://openalex.org/W4361002080","https://openalex.org/W4377231785","https://openalex.org/W4385626965","https://openalex.org/W4389473743","https://openalex.org/W4389735780","https://openalex.org/W4400032827","https://openalex.org/W4401721662","https://openalex.org/W4402893692","https://openalex.org/W4404952715","https://openalex.org/W4408281041","https://openalex.org/W4409057803"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,86,102],"consensus\u2010based":[5],"distributed":[6,89],"optimization":[7,139,145],"algorithm":[8,90,179,193,207],"to":[9,24,70,101,149],"address":[10],"the":[11,26,34,76,81,105,116,120,126,136,151,162,175,183,191,203,206],"privacy\u2010preserving":[12],"problem":[13,140,146],"of":[14,21,29,104,115,123,128,185,205],"microgrid":[15],"energy":[16],"management":[17],"(MEM).":[18],"The":[19,113],"goal":[20],"MEM":[22],"is":[23,50],"maximize":[25],"economic":[27],"benefits":[28],"each":[30,53],"device":[31],"by":[32],"adjusting":[33],"power":[35],"generation/consumption":[36],"while":[37],"satisfying":[38],"local":[39],"physical":[40],"constraints":[41],"and":[42,61,91,111,125,178,198,201],"supply\u2013demand":[43],"balance.":[44],"A":[45],"more":[46],"general":[47],"network":[48,77,176],"model":[49],"considered,":[51],"where":[52],"communication":[54,63],"link":[55],"has":[56],"not":[57,165],"only":[58],"time\u2010varying,":[59],"arbitrary,":[60],"heterogeneous":[62],"delays,":[64],"but":[65],"also":[66],"potential":[67],"eavesdroppers":[68],"attempting":[69],"invert":[71],"privacy":[72,186],"information":[73,169,177],"based":[74],"on":[75,119],"information.":[78],"To":[79],"accommodate":[80],"above":[82],"challenges,":[83],"we":[84,134,156,189],"design":[85],"fast":[87],"convergence":[88,95,152],"prove":[92,157],"through":[93,158],"matrix":[94],"theory":[96],"that":[97,161],"it":[98,172],"can":[99,164,194],"converge":[100,195],"neighborhood":[103,117],"optimal":[106],"solution":[107],"under":[108,196,208],"bounded":[109],"delay":[110,124,138],"noise.":[112],"size":[114],"depends":[118],"upper":[121],"bound":[122],"number":[127],"devices.":[129],"By":[130],"virtual":[131],"node":[132],"technique,":[133],"transform":[135],"original":[137],"into":[141],"an":[142],"equivalent":[143],"delay\u2010free":[144],"in":[147],"order":[148],"simplify":[150],"analysis.":[153],"In":[154],"addition,":[155],"polynomial":[159],"analysis":[160],"eavesdropper":[163],"obtain":[166],"any":[167],"private":[168],"even":[170],"if":[171],"obtains":[173],"all":[174],"structure,":[180],"which":[181],"implies":[182],"realization":[184],"protection.":[187],"Finally,":[188],"validate":[190],"proposed":[192],"plug\u2010and\u2010play":[197],"large\u2010scale":[199],"networks,":[200],"compare":[202],"performance":[204],"different":[209],"maximum":[210],"delays.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}