{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414299741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","title":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis and Challenges in its Management","display_name":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis and Challenges in its Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414299741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","pdf_url":"https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles-pdfs/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-challenges-in-its-management.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184834","display_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","issn_l":"2576-2842","issn":["2576-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles-pdfs/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-challenges-in-its-management.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015058966","display_name":"Lukman Aminu Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-6222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-6222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukman Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , School of Medicine , College of Health Sciences , Addis Ababa University , Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , School of Medicine , College of Health Sciences , Addis Ababa University , Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103360057","display_name":"Shiferaw Negash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-4561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-4561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiferaw Negash","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24979731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"01","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10935","display_name":"Endometriosis Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11412","display_name":"Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-syndrome","display_name":"polycystic ovary syndrome","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligoamenorrhea","display_name":"oligoamenorrhea","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperandrogenism","display_name":"hyperandrogenism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-morphology","display_name":"polycystic ovary morphology","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-phenotypes","display_name":"PCOS phenotypes","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-pathophysiology","display_name":"PCOS pathophysiology","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-prevalence","display_name":"PCOS prevalence","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-diagnosis","display_name":"PCOS diagnosis","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcos-management","display_name":"PCOS management","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-treatment","display_name":"personalized treatment","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.8137999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545","display_name":"Hyperandrogenism","level":5,"score":0.7455000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.492900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780853582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25556","display_name":"Anovulation","level":5,"score":0.4641000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708","display_name":"Menopause","level":2,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910605048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10529545","display_name":"Androgen Excess","level":5,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776600139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113253","display_name":"Ovarian reserve","level":4,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910305967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314309","display_name":"Reproductive Endocrinology","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994278967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314318","display_name":"Reproductive technology","level":4,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779058012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83864","display_name":"Menstrual cycle","level":3,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528184715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145564","display_name":"Reproductive endocrinology and infertility","level":4,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","pdf_url":"https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles-pdfs/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-challenges-in-its-management.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184834","display_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","issn_l":"2576-2842","issn":["2576-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jgrm.09.03.01","pdf_url":"https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles-pdfs/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-clinical-assessment-diagnosis-and-challenges-in-its-management.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184834","display_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","issn_l":"2576-2842","issn":["2576-2842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696804","host_organization_name":"OPAST GROUP","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OPAST GROUP"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gynecology & Reproductive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414299741.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414299741.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polycystic":[0],"ovarian":[1,16,72],"syndrome":[2,79],"(PCOS)":[3],"is":[4,27,54,64,88,99,111,135,195],"one":[5],"of":[6,20,77,95,154,175],"the":[7,13,38,75,78,127,165,173],"most":[8],"common":[9],"endocrinopathological":[10],"disorders":[11],"affecting":[12],"hypothalamic,":[14],"pituitary,":[15],"and":[17,41,43,57,70,84,92,109,125,167,186,202,204,220],"adrenal":[18],"axis":[19],"women":[21],"in":[22,33,49,100,145,164],"their":[23,190],"reproductive":[24,39,140],"ages.":[25],"It":[26,45,63],"recount":[28],"able":[29],"from":[30,59,105],"fetal":[31],"life":[32],"utero":[34],"through":[35],"menarche,":[36],"puberty,":[37],"years,":[40],"menopause":[42],"beyond.":[44],"was":[46],"first":[47],"described":[48],"1935.":[50],"The":[51,86,102],"prevalence":[52],"rate":[53],"highly":[55,132],"variable":[56],"ranges":[58],"6":[60],"to":[61,107,115,130,152,197,212],"20%.":[62],"classically":[65],"articulated":[66],"by":[67],"oligo-amenorrhea,":[68],"hyperandrogenism":[69],"polycystic":[71],"morphology.":[73],"Under":[74],"classification":[76],"are":[80],"registered":[81],"several":[82,96],"phenotypes":[83],"sub-phenotypes.":[85],"pathophysiology":[87],"not":[89,112],"clearly":[90],"understood":[91],"an":[93,146],"array":[94],"causal":[97],"considerations":[98],"existence.":[101],"presentations":[103],"vary":[104],"person":[106,108],"it":[110,117,168],"always":[113],"easy":[114],"cure":[116],"or":[118],"formulate":[119],"a":[120,138,160],"linear":[121],"implementable":[122],"universal":[123],"scheduling;":[124],"therefore":[126],"management":[128,219],"tends":[129],"be":[131],"individualized.":[133],"PCOS":[134],"trending":[136],"as":[137],"significant":[139],"health":[141,180],"related":[142],"clinical":[143,162,218],"condition":[144],"Ethiopia":[147],"setup":[148],"accounting":[149],"for":[150,226],"up":[151,211],"8.7%":[153],"our":[155,170],"studied":[156],"population.":[157],"There":[158],"exists":[159],"limited":[161],"data":[163],"country":[166],"deserves":[169],"attention":[171],"within":[172],"context":[174],"its":[176,216],"prevalence,":[177],"investigations,":[178],"available":[179],"care":[181],"resources,":[182],"exploring":[183],"treatment":[184],"availabilities":[185],"future":[187,224],"opportunities":[188],"impacting":[189],"outcomes.":[191],"Hence,":[192],"this":[193],"article":[194],"intended":[196],"raise":[198],"awareness":[199],"among":[200],"patients":[201],"clinicians,":[203],"above":[205],"all":[206],"empower":[207],"service":[208],"providers":[209],"with":[210,223],"date":[213],"information":[214],"on":[215],"presentations,":[217],"enlighten":[221],"them":[222],"prospects":[225],"research.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-09-18T00:00:00"}