{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414217954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","title":"Development and testing of a dedicated cooling system for photovoltaic panels","display_name":"Development and testing of a dedicated cooling system for photovoltaic panels","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414217954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/38425/18412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/38425/18412","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108171587","display_name":"Omar Elkhoundafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3305-1950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3305-1950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Elkhoundafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Tofail University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3305-1950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Tofail University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012533517","display_name":"Rachid Elgouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-8486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-8486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Elgouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibn Tofail University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-8486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibn Tofail University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08622285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"4387","last_page":"4387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-panel-cooling","display_name":"photovoltaic panel cooling","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-cooling","display_name":"passive cooling","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-heat-sink","display_name":"aluminum heat sink","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"natural convection","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management","display_name":"thermal management","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-panel-temperature-reduction","display_name":"solar panel temperature reduction","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-cooling-system","display_name":"low-cost cooling system","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8162000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79795727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068508","display_name":"Passive cooling","level":3,"score":0.5928999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.5615000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.5307000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5148000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44670000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.42809998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156820238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422876","display_name":"Active cooling","level":3,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312298","display_name":"Solar air conditioning","level":3,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149039472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385817","display_name":"Passive solar building design","level":3,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202112998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3362339","display_name":"Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector","level":3,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986766224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156793","display_name":"System optimization","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65382992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556085","display_name":"Solar cable","level":5,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/38425/18412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i5.pp4387-4394","pdf_url":"https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/download/38425/18412","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235676","display_name":"International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","issn_l":"2722-256X","issn":["2722-256X","2722-2578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414217954.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414217954.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322738919","https://openalex.org/W7134844640","https://openalex.org/W7154698094","https://openalex.org/W4391216769","https://openalex.org/W4408498360","https://openalex.org/W7197026792","https://openalex.org/W3101827397","https://openalex.org/W2973678173","https://openalex.org/W7162025857","https://openalex.org/W4389148312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar":[0],"energy":[1,124],"is":[2,12,57],"a":[3,20,27,60,100],"viable":[4],"alternative":[5],"to":[6,58,62,109],"fossil":[7],"fuels,":[8],"but":[9],"its":[10],"efficiency":[11],"limited":[13],"by":[14],"photovoltaic":[15,138],"panel":[16],"overheating,":[17],"which":[18],"causes":[19],"decrease":[21],"in":[22,95,104,137,154],"efficiency.":[23],"This":[24,40,113],"paper":[25],"suggests":[26],"passive":[28,118],"cooling":[29,72],"method":[30],"that":[31,84],"incorporates":[32],"aluminum":[33],"heat":[34,45],"sinks":[35],"beneath":[36],"the":[37,63,110,123,132,146],"solar":[38,127,151],"cells.":[39],"simple,":[41],"low-cost":[42],"device":[43],"maximizes":[44],"dissipation":[46],"using":[47],"natural":[48],"convection.":[49],"It":[50],"requires":[51],"no":[52],"external":[53],"energy.":[54],"The":[55,129],"goal":[56],"provide":[59],"solution":[61],"challenge":[64],"of":[65,126,134,148],"selecting":[66],"an":[67,90],"effective,":[68],"sustainable,":[69],"and":[70,78,141],"flexible":[71],"system":[73,139],"while":[74],"considering":[75],"technological,":[76],"economic,":[77],"environmental":[79],"constraints.":[80],"Experimental":[81],"results":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"modules":[85],"fitted":[86],"with":[87],"heatsinks":[88],"experience":[89],"average":[91],"8.13":[92],"\u00b0C":[93],"drop":[94],"temperature,":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"0.51":[101],"V":[102],"rise":[103],"open-circuit":[105],"voltage":[106],"when":[107],"compared":[108],"reference":[111],"panel.":[112],"increase":[114],"demonstrates":[115],"how":[116],"well-designed":[117],"solutions":[119],"can":[120],"dramatically":[121],"improve":[122],"performance":[125],"panels.":[128],"study":[130],"emphasizes":[131],"relevance":[133],"thermal":[135],"design":[136],"optimization":[140],"provides":[142],"specific":[143],"opportunities":[144],"for":[145],"development":[147],"more":[149],"efficient":[150],"technologies,":[152],"particularly":[153],"high-temperature":[155],"situations.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-09-16T00:00:00"}