{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414213402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","title":"Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Local Residents and Internal Migrants in Hangzhou, China, 2014-2024","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Local Residents and Internal Migrants in Hangzhou, China, 2014-2024","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414213402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7266883/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7266883/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101862400","display_name":"Qingchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-5074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-5074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022563310","display_name":"Xuexin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-5792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-5792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuexin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zike Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zike Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558478","display_name":"Qinglin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7626","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-911X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100526000","display_name":"Yifei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-7081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-7081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034556679","display_name":"Liyun Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-1495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-1495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyun Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035033718","display_name":"Yinyan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-1889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-1889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinyan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073529917","display_name":"Qingjun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-5727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-5727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nan jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090709674","display_name":"Zijian Fang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xu Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108976325","display_name":"Ruoqi Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1637-0318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1637-0318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoqi Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102109274","display_name":"Hanyan Yuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092071","display_name":"Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/00dr1cn74","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Gongshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Gongshu Health Supervision Institution)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Gongshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Gongshu Health Supervision Institution)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-migrants","display_name":"internal migrants","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-residents","display_name":"local residents","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-heterogeneity","display_name":"spatiotemporal heterogeneity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-clustering","display_name":"spatial clustering","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retreatment-tuberculosis","display_name":"retreatment tuberculosis","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-care","display_name":"barriers to care","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-screening","display_name":"tuberculosis screening","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hangzhou","display_name":"Hangzhou","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5680999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.49869999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61980418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2221906","display_name":"Location","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7266883/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7266883/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7266883/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414213402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414213402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815087800","https://openalex.org/W2172723300","https://openalex.org/W2565096413","https://openalex.org/W2571027107","https://openalex.org/W2801900813","https://openalex.org/W3035983682","https://openalex.org/W3036281949","https://openalex.org/W3044082226","https://openalex.org/W3047024709","https://openalex.org/W3091823300","https://openalex.org/W3104583392","https://openalex.org/W3151985533","https://openalex.org/W3155362051","https://openalex.org/W3203767774","https://openalex.org/W3207767493","https://openalex.org/W4207078581","https://openalex.org/W4220921561","https://openalex.org/W4223937885","https://openalex.org/W4226040493","https://openalex.org/W4283701224","https://openalex.org/W4307947965","https://openalex.org/W4323349461","https://openalex.org/W4323532905","https://openalex.org/W4366834023","https://openalex.org/W4378907166","https://openalex.org/W4384664824","https://openalex.org/W4385812647","https://openalex.org/W4387466383","https://openalex.org/W4390583091","https://openalex.org/W4390741752","https://openalex.org/W4392095552","https://openalex.org/W4392514005","https://openalex.org/W4401335299","https://openalex.org/W4402532413","https://openalex.org/W4403499917","https://openalex.org/W4410027140","https://openalex.org/W4410946282","https://openalex.org/W4412521152"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
