{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414205379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","title":"The Role and Potential of Timber in Construction for Achieving Climate Neutrality Objectives in Latvia","display_name":"The Role and Potential of Timber in Construction for Achieving Climate Neutrality Objectives in Latvia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414205379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17188247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/18/8247/pdf?version=1757903932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/18/8247/pdf?version=1757903932","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006807898","display_name":"Edgars Pudzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-0126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-0126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edgars Pudzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, 6A \u0136\u012bpsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-0126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, 6A \u0136\u012bpsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112256463","display_name":"Antra Kundzi\u0146a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antra Kundzi\u0146a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics and Business Institute, Faculty of Engineering Economics and Management, Riga Technical University, 6 Kalnciema Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-5494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics and Business Institute, Faculty of Engineering Economics and Management, Riga Technical University, 6 Kalnciema Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015493169","display_name":"P\u0113teris Dru\u0137is","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3453-1354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3453-1354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201787326","display_name":"Riga Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u0113teris Dru\u0137is","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, 6A \u0136\u012bpsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3453-1354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, 6A \u0136\u012bpsalas Street, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006807898","https://openalex.org/A5112256463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201787326"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":9.1284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97401609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"18","first_page":"8247","last_page":"8247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.19380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-neutrality","display_name":"climate neutrality","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioeconomy","display_name":"bioeconomy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-resources","display_name":"forest resources","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-harvesting-regulation","display_name":"timber harvesting regulation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-processing","display_name":"wood processing","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"forest management","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-industry","display_name":"construction industry","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvia","display_name":"Latvia","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-climate-policy","display_name":"EU climate policy","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-recommendations","display_name":"policy recommendations","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pestel-analysis","display_name":"PESTEL analysis","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-groups","display_name":"expert groups","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-building-materials","display_name":"renewable building materials","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.6021000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126172416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774424","display_name":"Carbon neutrality","level":3,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513535597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267905","display_name":"Low-carbon economy","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17188247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/18/8247/pdf?version=1757903932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su17188247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188247","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/18/8247/pdf?version=1757903932","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324128","display_name":"R\u012bgas Tehnisk\u0101 Universit\u0101te","ror":"https://ror.org/00twb6c09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414205379.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414205379.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093596059","https://openalex.org/W2616236723","https://openalex.org/W2799298489","https://openalex.org/W3003283419","https://openalex.org/W3018407364","https://openalex.org/W3133828983","https://openalex.org/W3161278703","https://openalex.org/W3192706618","https://openalex.org/W4283072721","https://openalex.org/W4313442593","https://openalex.org/W4387904409","https://openalex.org/W4391070240","https://openalex.org/W4403691007","https://openalex.org/W4411525415"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-carbon":[0],"development":[1,85,360],"is":[2,58,91,124,149,277,451,484,515,557],"closely":[3],"linked":[4],"to":[5,28,51,60,62,97,150,168,171,336,356,453,501,526,530,559],"the":[6,17,26,34,47,63,66,73,120,141,152,156,188,195,215,222,232,271,296,299,338,347,362,370,376,392,419,441,462,489,512,540],"concept":[7],"of":[8,20,37,46,65,75,102,122,146,159,181,194,217,224,251,270,284,298,301,340,349,364,372,383,394,464,472,508,516,522,539],"sustainability,":[9],"which":[10,123,263],"focuses":[11],"on":[12,72,380],"both":[13,357],"economic":[14,84,359],"growth":[15],"and":[16,39,111,118,127,167,184,190,198,211,214,221,229,249,253,268,276,312,317,325,361,368,401,406,410,437,476,479,497,499],"targeted":[18],"reduction":[19],"greenhouse":[21],"gas":[22],"(GHG)":[23],"emissions,":[24],"facilitating":[25],"transition":[27],"climate":[29,54,182,365],"neutrality.":[30],"This":[31,79],"process":[32],"involves":[33],"efficient":[35],"use":[36,74,134,208,348,374,463,510],"resources":[38,335,532],"necessitates":[40],"systemic":[41],"transformations":[42],"across":[43,386],"various":[44],"sectors":[45,538],"economy.":[48],"For":[49,227,446],"Latvia":[50,331],"achieve":[52],"its":[53,427],"neutrality":[55,183,366],"objectives,":[56],"it":[57,450],"essential":[59],"adhere":[61],"principles":[64],"bioeconomy,":[67],"with":[68,86,140],"a":[69,92,266,289,381,469],"particular":[70],"emphasis":[71],"timber":[76,90,103,133,160,341,350,373,398,434,447,465,509,523,553],"in":[77,104,163,209,288,327,343,351,375,403,422,433,466,474,488,494,528,552],"construction.":[78,411],"approach":[80],"combines":[81],"opportunities":[82],"for":[83,397,415,457],"environmental":[87],"protection,":[88],"as":[89,116,237,265],"renewable":[93],"resource":[94],"that":[95,563],"contributes":[96],"carbon":[98,107],"sequestration.":[99],"The":[100,144,175,256,282,320,412,506],"utilisation":[101,402],"construction":[105,142,161,185,307,352,377,467,483],"enables":[106],"storage":[108],"within":[109,187],"buildings":[110],"substitutes":[112],"traditional":[113],"materials":[114,162],"such":[115,236],"concrete":[117],"steel,":[119],"production":[121],"highly":[125],"energy-intensive":[126],"generates":[128],"substantial":[129],"CO2":[130,428],"emissions.":[131],"Consequently,":[132],"also":[135,493],"reduces":[136],"indirect":[137],"emissions":[138],"associated":[139],"sector.":[143],"objective":[145],"this":[147,285,328],"study":[148,286],"identify":[151],"main":[153],"barriers":[154],"hindering":[155],"broader":[157],"application":[158],"Latvia\u2019s":[164,202,358,423],"building":[165,490],"sector":[166,378,491],"propose":[169],"solutions":[170,390],"overcome":[172],"these":[173],"obstacles.":[174],"research":[176,318,556],"tasks":[177],"include":[178,391,417],"an":[179,192],"analysis":[180,274],"targets":[186],"EU":[189],"Latvia;":[191],"examination":[193],"current":[196],"situation":[197],"influencing":[199],"factors":[200],"regarding":[201],"forest":[203,305,334,442],"resources,":[204],"their":[205,458],"harvesting,":[206,399],"processing,":[207,400,409,546,554],"construction,":[210,344,547],"trade":[212],"balance;":[213],"identification":[216],"critical":[218],"problem":[219],"areas":[220],"delineation":[223],"possible":[225],"solutions.":[226],"theoretical":[228],"situational":[230],"analyses,":[231],"authors":[233,283],"employ":[234],"methods":[235],"scientific":[238],"literature":[239],"review,":[240],"policy":[241,385],"content":[242],"analysis,":[243,248,262],"descriptive":[244],"methodology,":[245],"statistical":[246],"data":[247],"interpretation":[250],"quantitative":[252],"qualitative":[254,431],"data.":[255],"results":[257],"are":[258,323,504,550],"synthesised":[259],"using":[260],"PESTEL":[261],"serves":[264],"continuation":[267],"elaboration":[269],"initial":[272],"SWOT":[273],"assessment":[275],"visualised":[278],"through":[279],"graphical":[280],"representation.":[281],"participated":[287],"national-level":[290],"expert":[291],"group":[292],"whose":[293],"members":[294],"represented":[295],"Parliament":[297],"Republic":[300],"Latvia,":[302],"responsible":[303],"ministries,":[304],"managers,":[306],"companies,":[308,449],"wood":[309,408,545],"product":[310],"manufacturers,":[311],"representatives":[313],"from":[314,566],"higher":[315],"education":[316],"institutions.":[319],"following":[321],"hypotheses":[322],"proposed":[324],"substantiated":[326],"article:":[329],"(1)":[330],"possesses":[332],"sufficient":[333],"increase":[337],"share":[339],"used":[342],"(2)":[345],"increasing":[346],"would":[353],"significantly":[354],"contribute":[355],"achievement":[363],"targets,":[367,429],"(3)":[369],"expansion":[371],"depends":[379],"restructuring":[382],"national":[384,541],"multiple":[387,567],"sectors.":[388],"Suggested":[389],"improvement":[393],"regulatory":[395],"frameworks":[396],"related":[404],"sectors\u2014agriculture":[405],"forestry,":[407,544],"key":[413],"challenges":[414,562],"policymakers":[416],"addressing":[418],"identified":[420],"deficiencies":[421],"progress":[424],"toward":[425],"achieving":[426],"introducing":[430],"changes":[432,473],"harvesting":[435,525],"conditions,":[436],"amending":[438],"regulations":[439,478],"governing":[440],"management":[443],"cycle":[444],"accordingly.":[445],"processing":[448],"crucial":[452],"ensure":[454],"stable":[455],"conditions":[456],"commercial":[459],"activity.":[460],"Promoting":[461],"requires":[468],"broad":[470],"set":[471],"safety":[475],"financial":[477,531],"procurement":[480],"requirements.":[481],"Timber":[482],"relevant":[485],"not":[486],"only":[487],"but":[492],"civil":[495],"engineering,":[496],"modifications":[498],"additions":[500],"educational":[502],"programmes":[503],"necessary.":[505],"promotion":[507],"among":[511],"wider":[513],"public":[514],"great":[517],"importance.":[518],"At":[519],"all":[520],"stages":[521],"processing\u2014from":[524],"integration":[527],"buildings\u2014access":[529],"should":[533],"be":[534],"facilitated.":[535],"As":[536],"numerous":[537],"economy":[542],"(agriculture,":[543],"logistics,":[548],"etc.)":[549],"involved":[551],"interdisciplinary":[555],"required":[558],"address":[560],"complex":[561],"demand":[564],"expertise":[565],"fields.":[568]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-22T07:34:49.880490","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}