{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414101940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","title":"Gender-Based Differences in Musculoskeletal Disorders among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study from North India","display_name":"Gender-Based Differences in Musculoskeletal Disorders among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study from North India","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414101940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764586180","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2249-9571","issn":["2249-9571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093583723","display_name":"Nabila Nishat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126423","display_name":"Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031xx1847","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Nabila Nishat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045757537","display_name":"Muhammad Naveed Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-3714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-3714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126423","display_name":"Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031xx1847","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Mohd. Ammar Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119583879","display_name":"R. Sushma Swaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126423","display_name":"Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031xx1847","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. R. Sushma Swaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111354665","display_name":"Afreen Saif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126423","display_name":"Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031xx1847","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Afreen Saif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Dr RMLIMS, Lucknow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31440337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"130","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12433","display_name":"Skin Diseases and Diabetes","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12433","display_name":"Skin Diseases and Diabetes","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-disorders","display_name":"musculoskeletal disorders","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tendinitis","display_name":"tendinitis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive-capsulitis","display_name":"frozen shoulder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dupuytren-s-contracture","display_name":"Dupuytren's contracture","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-tunnel-syndrome","display_name":"carpal tunnel syndrome","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle","display_name":"lifestyle","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-sensitive-care","display_name":"gender-sensitive care","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779185355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5036401","display_name":"Capsulitis","level":3,"score":0.6945000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.5375000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779746960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332293","display_name":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","level":2,"score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776497992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682583","display_name":"Tendinitis","level":3,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777414892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal disorder","level":4,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480291","display_name":"Contracture","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778911562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682583","display_name":"Tendinopathy","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2093127","display_name":"Trigger finger","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781167935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795090","display_name":"Palpation","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764586180","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2249-9571","issn":["2249-9571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764586180","display_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","issn_l":"2249-9571","issn":["2249-9571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237698","host_organization_name":"Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Galore Knowledge Publication Pvt. Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390515809","https://openalex.org/W2348573424","https://openalex.org/W2003316325","https://openalex.org/W2982442175","https://openalex.org/W3080453316","https://openalex.org/W1992007649","https://openalex.org/W2981103011","https://openalex.org/W4206942858","https://openalex.org/W2134038154","https://openalex.org/W4220777870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"This":[1,52],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,19,23,30,46,75],"evaluate":[5,103],"the":[6,32,61,106,126,185],"prevalence":[7],"of":[8],"musculoskeletal":[9,129,194],"diseases":[10],"among":[11,131,196],"patients":[12,79],"with":[13,80,111],"Type":[14,81,212],"2":[15,82,213],"Diabetes":[16,83,214],"Mellitus":[17],"according":[18],"gender.":[20],"In":[21],"order":[22],"promote":[24],"gender-sensitive":[25,200],"diabetes":[26,204],"care,":[27],"it":[28],"attempts":[29],"investigate":[31],"ways":[33],"in":[34,60,69,147,158,169,193],"which":[35,188],"sex-specific":[36],"characteristics":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"hormones,":[40],"body":[41],"composition,":[42],"and":[43,67,94,121,142,178,207],"lifestyle":[44,179],"contribute":[45],"these":[47],"issues.":[48],"METHOD":[49],"AND":[50],"MATERIALS:":[51],"12-month":[53],"cross-sectional":[54],"analytical":[55],"investigation":[56],"was":[57,73,150,155,166],"carried":[58,100],"out":[59],"orthopaedic":[62],"outpatient":[63],"clinics":[64],"at":[65,114],"RML-IMS":[66],"KGMU":[68],"Lucknow.":[70],"Convenient":[71],"sampling":[72],"used":[74],"register":[76],"400":[77,132],"adult":[78],"Mellitus.":[84],"Laboratory":[85],"testing":[86],"(FBS,":[87],"PPBS,":[88],"HbA1c),":[89],"radiographic":[90],"evaluations,":[91],"anthropometric":[92],"measures,":[93],"thorough":[95],"clinical":[96],"evaluations":[97],"were":[98,108,125,145],"also":[99],"out.":[101],"To":[102],"gender-based":[104,152,191],"differences,":[105],"data":[107],"statistically":[109],"analysed,":[110],"significance":[112],"defined":[113],"p":[115],"<":[116],"0.05.":[117],"RESULTS:":[118],"Tendinitis":[119],"(37%)":[120],"adhesive":[122,164],"capsulitis":[123,165],"(35.5%)":[124],"most":[127],"prevalent":[128],"conditions":[130],"T2DM":[133,197],"patients.":[134,198],"Dupuytren's":[135],"contracture":[136],"(12.5%),":[137],"carpal":[138],"tunnel":[139],"syndrome":[140],"(9.3%),":[141],"cheiroarthropathy":[143],"(2.3%)":[144],"next":[146],"line.":[148],"There":[149],"notable":[151,190],"disparities:":[153],"tendinitis":[154],"more":[156,167],"common":[157,168],"females":[159],"(p":[160,171],"=":[161,172],"0.021),":[162],"whereas":[163],"males":[170],"0.003).":[173],"CONCLUSION:":[174],"Glycaemic":[175],"management,":[176],"BMI,":[177],"all":[180],"have":[181],"an":[182],"impact":[183],"on":[184],"study's":[186],"findings,":[187],"show":[189],"variations":[192],"problems":[195],"Including":[199],"methods":[201],"can":[202],"improve":[203],"management":[205],"results":[206],"early":[208],"detection":[209],"Key":[210],"words:":[211],"Mellitus,":[215],"Musculoskeletal":[216],"Disorders,":[217],"Gender":[218,223],"Differences,":[219],"Tendinitis,":[220],"Adhesive":[221],"Capsulitis,":[222],"Medicine,":[224],"Diabetic":[225],"Complications":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}