{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414101581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","title":"Profile of maize growers and impact of maize front line demonstrations conducted by AICRP on maize growers","display_name":"Profile of maize growers and impact of maize front line demonstrations conducted by AICRP on maize growers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414101581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","pdf_url":"https://www.extensionjournal.com/article/view/2406/8-9-29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204166","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","issn_l":"2618-0723","issn":["2618-0723","2618-0731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.extensionjournal.com/article/view/2406/8-9-29","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119583699","display_name":"VR Bawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167494164","display_name":"Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmq5f59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167494164"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VR Bawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , MPKV , Rahuri , Maharashtra , India","PG Scholar , Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , Maharashtra , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , MPKV , Rahuri , Maharashtra , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167494164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG Scholar , Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , Maharashtra , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039798403","display_name":"BT Kolgane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167494164","display_name":"Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmq5f59","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167494164"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BT Kolgane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor (CAS) of Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , MPKV , Rahuri , Maharashtra , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor (CAS) of Agricultural Extension Education , RCSM College of Agriculture , Kolhapur , MPKV , Rahuri , Maharashtra , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167494164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110745935","display_name":"H. P. Sonawane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HP Sonawane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23891063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"239","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.5702999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.5702999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.40720000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front-line-demonstration","display_name":"front line demonstration","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-knowledge","display_name":"farmer knowledge","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-productivity","display_name":"maize productivity","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-area","display_name":"crop acreage","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kolhapur-district","display_name":"Kolhapur district","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.7008000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.542900025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.5371000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.505299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384456","display_name":"Front line","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138262166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net income","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555","display_name":"Farm income","level":3,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776100139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6998454","display_name":"Net farm income","level":4,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192489979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502997","display_name":"Systematic sampling","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","pdf_url":"https://www.extensionjournal.com/article/view/2406/8-9-29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204166","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","issn_l":"2618-0723","issn":["2618-0723","2618-0731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i9d.2406","pdf_url":"https://www.extensionjournal.com/article/view/2406/8-9-29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204166","display_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","issn_l":"2618-0723","issn":["2618-0723","2618-0731"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238783460","https://openalex.org/W3022502617","https://openalex.org/W1607865594","https://openalex.org/W2264386711","https://openalex.org/W2259029423","https://openalex.org/W2384643596","https://openalex.org/W3144297947","https://openalex.org/W4242556699","https://openalex.org/W2531429598","https://openalex.org/W2987264977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,91,161,178],"study":[1],"was":[2,72,95,184],"undertaken":[3],"to":[4,97,176],"assess":[5],"the":[6,16,155,165,170,196,209],"impact":[7,71,92,181,206],"of":[8,32,76,81,93,121,157,167,173,182,213],"maize":[9,24,86,102,126],"Front":[10],"Line":[11],"Demonstrations":[12],"(FLDs)":[13],"conducted":[14],"by":[15,137],"All":[17],"India":[18],"Coordinated":[19],"Research":[20],"Project":[21],"(AICRP)":[22],"on":[23,169,215],"growers":[25],"in":[26,74,78,100,118,151],"Kolhapur":[27],"district,":[28],"Maharashtra.":[29],"A":[30],"total":[31],"150":[33],"respondents,":[34],"comprising":[35],"75":[36,39],"beneficiary":[37,200],"and":[38,54,64,89,129,134,141,201,218],"non-beneficiary":[40,202],"farmers,":[41],"were":[42,57],"selected":[43],"using":[44,66],"proportionate":[45],"random":[46],"sampling":[47],"from":[48],"three":[49],"purposively":[50],"chosen":[51],"tahsils\u2014Panhala,":[52],"Hatkanangale,":[53],"Gaganbawda.":[55],"Data":[56],"collected":[58],"through":[59],"a":[60,115],"pre-tested":[61],"interview":[62],"schedule":[63],"analysed":[65],"appropriate":[67],"statistical":[68],"tools.":[69],"assessed":[73],"terms":[75],"change":[77],"knowledge,":[79,119],"adoption":[80,120,217],"recommended":[82,122],"practices,":[83,123],"area":[84,124],"under":[85,125],"cultivation,":[87,127],"productivity,":[88,128],"income.":[90,131],"FLDs":[94,168,183,214],"found":[96],"be":[98],"considerable":[99],"improving":[101],"cultivation":[103],"outcomes":[104,172],"among":[105,111],"beneficiaries,":[106],"with":[107],"limited":[108],"improvement":[109],"observed":[110],"non-beneficiaries.":[112,177],"Beneficiaries":[113],"showed":[114,191],"substantial":[116],"increase":[117],"net":[130],"Notably,":[132],"productivity":[133],"income":[135],"rose":[136],"40.70":[138],"per":[139,143,188],"cent":[140,144],"48.14":[142],"respectively.":[145],"Non-beneficiaries":[146],"exhibited":[147],"relatively":[148],"stagnant":[149],"performance":[150],"these":[152],"indicators,":[153,207],"indicating":[154],"absence":[156],"direct":[158],"technical":[159],"interventions.":[160],"contrast":[162],"clearly":[163],"demonstrated":[164],"influence":[166,212],"farming":[171],"beneficiaries":[174],"compared":[175],"average":[179],"overall":[180],"calculated":[185],"at":[186,195],"41.03":[187],"cent.":[189],"Z-tests":[190],"statistically":[192],"significant":[193],"differences":[194],"0.01":[197],"level":[198],"between":[199],"farmers":[203],"across":[204],"all":[205],"validating":[208],"strong":[210],"positive":[211],"technology":[216],"performance.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}