{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414101486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","title":"Moisture conservation practices in maize-black gram cropping system in dryland ecosystem and their impact on environment, energetics and economics","display_name":"Moisture conservation practices in maize-black gram cropping system in dryland ecosystem and their impact on environment, energetics and economics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414101486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue9S/PartB/S-8-9-1-535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue9S/PartB/S-8-9-1-535.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021229716","display_name":"Rakesh Sammauria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-8276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-8276"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Sammauria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028938701","display_name":"M.L. Jat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-1126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-1126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253568910","display_name":"Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhq2w18","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253568910"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ML Jat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dry land Farming Research Station ( Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology) , Arjia , Bhilwara , Rajasthan , India SK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dry land Farming Research Station ( Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology) , Arjia , Bhilwara , Rajasthan , India SK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253568910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044979322","display_name":"SK Bairwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SK Bairwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bairwa Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bairwa Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039106647","display_name":"Pratibha Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-7597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-7597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratibha Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022846479","display_name":"KC Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KC Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009418526","display_name":"PC Bairwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PC Bairwa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016578835","display_name":"LN Bairwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LN Bairwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bairwa Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bairwa Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University) , Durgapura , Jaipur , Rajasthan , India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22127341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9S","first_page":"96","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.4957999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.4957999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.23360000550746918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.20260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-conservation","display_name":"moisture retention","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strip-cropping","display_name":"strip cropping","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-tillage","display_name":"deep tillage","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-tillage","display_name":"shallow tillage","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runoff-reduction","display_name":"runoff reduction","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-input","display_name":"energy input","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-grain-yield","display_name":"maize grain yield","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.7940999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4774545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093687","display_name":"Mulch-till","level":5,"score":0.5430999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169684477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082","display_name":"Minimum tillage","level":3,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72380369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661454","display_name":"Strip-till","level":5,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4138000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34070608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001783","display_name":"Cover crop","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776709785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926906","display_name":"Dryland farming","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93990901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610518","display_name":"Multiple cropping","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue9S/PartB/S-8-9-1-535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i9sb.3747","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2025/vol8issue9S/PartB/S-8-9-1-535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414101486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912105044","https://openalex.org/W2611757152","https://openalex.org/W2550624415","https://openalex.org/W2008727479","https://openalex.org/W418534623","https://openalex.org/W2913527830","https://openalex.org/W204556759","https://openalex.org/W2787026466","https://openalex.org/W3145244252","https://openalex.org/W1969191482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Results":[0],"of":[1,19,27,43,53,200,205,248,259],"study":[2],"conducted":[3],"at":[4],"Dry":[5],"land":[6],"Farming":[7],"Research":[8],"Station,":[9],"(MPUAT,":[10],"Uadipur)":[11],"Arjia":[12],"Bhilwara,":[13],"India":[14],"during":[15,101],"the":[16,25,48,185],"kharif":[17],"seasons":[18],"2007":[20],"and":[21,57,92,112,119,141,154,171,189,196],"2008,":[22],"to":[23,85,94,134,144,164,174],"assess":[24],"impact":[26],"in":[28,33,51,116,151,217,245],"situ":[29],"moisture":[30,219],"conservation":[31,220],"systems":[32,199],"rainfed":[34],"maize":[35,59,128,249,260],"based":[36],"cropping":[37,42,153,195,198,258],"system,":[38],"indicated":[39],"that":[40],"strip":[41,120,152,194,257],"maize-black":[44],"gram":[45,71,252,263],"(4:8)":[46],"was":[47,242],"best":[49],"treatment":[50],"terms":[52],"environment,":[54],"energetic,":[55],"economics":[56],"increased":[58,127,159,184],"equivalent":[60,130],"yield":[61,131,186],"by":[62,83,108,132,142,162,172,187,212],"98.4":[63],"per":[64,87,96,110,114,136,146,166,176,191],"cent":[65,88,97,111,115,137,147,167,177,192],"over":[66,89,98,123,138,148,168,178],"control":[67],"(maize":[68],"+":[69,250],"black":[70,251,262],"intercropping":[72,118,247],"(2:2).":[73],"The":[74,222,237],"Ridging":[75],"after":[76],"first":[77],"intercultural":[78],"operation":[79],"(RAFIO)":[80],"decreased":[81,106],"runoff":[82,107],"25":[84],"28":[86],"deep":[90,139,169,223],"tillage":[91,100,105,140,150,170,183,213,224,233],"44":[93],"45":[95],"shallow":[99,124,149,179,232],"respective":[102],"years.":[103],"Deep":[104,182],"52":[109],"51":[113],"paired":[117,155,246],"cropping,":[121],"respectively,":[122],"tillage.":[125],"RAFIO":[126,158,241],"grain":[129],"27":[133],"41":[135],"36.02":[143],"47.59":[145],"intercropping,":[156],"respectively.":[157,181],"net":[160],"return":[161],"39":[163],"106":[165],"67.8":[173],"156.5":[175],"tillage,":[180],"40.4":[188],"39.4":[190],"under":[193],"inter":[197],"maize,":[201],"accounted":[202],"maximum":[203],"share":[204],"energy":[206,229,238],"input":[207,230,239],"(43.02":[208],"\u2013":[209,215,261],"76.69%)":[210],"followed":[211],"(4.15":[214],"32.60%)":[216],"different":[218],"practices.":[221],"required":[225],"6.59":[226],"times":[227],"higher":[228,243],"than":[231],"(281.4":[234],"MJ":[235],"ha-1).":[236],"for":[240],"(49.18%)":[244],"(90/30)":[253],"as":[254],"compared":[255],"with":[256],"(4:8).":[264]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}