{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414099080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","title":"Using AI chatbots to facilitate mathematics preservice teachers\u2019 noticing skills","display_name":"Using AI chatbots to facilitate mathematics preservice teachers\u2019 noticing skills","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414099080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087630406","display_name":"Anton Bastian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Bastian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061580827","display_name":"Nils Frederik Buchholtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-7525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-7525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Buchholtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061442407","display_name":"Gabriele Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-0169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-0169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079931","display_name":"Nord University","ror":"https://ror.org/030mwrt98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802079931"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, Bod\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, Bod\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802079931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061442407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I2802079931"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":5.4128,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95822659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.08780000358819962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.046300001442432404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-noticing","display_name":"teacher noticing","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpt-4o","display_name":"GPT-4o","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-video-analysis","display_name":"classroom video analysis","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-perception","display_name":"user perception","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.9567000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3dd6f51421a042968f4310d3b8307a11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3dd6f51421a042968f4310d3b8307a11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education, Vol 10 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605921/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596526815","display_name":"Frontiers in Education","issn_l":"2504-284X","issn":["2504-284X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414099080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414099080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23678119","https://openalex.org/W61944306","https://openalex.org/W620042716","https://openalex.org/W1892968353","https://openalex.org/W2039925475","https://openalex.org/W2043393559","https://openalex.org/W2048227447","https://openalex.org/W2149490731","https://openalex.org/W2328446221","https://openalex.org/W2401660837","https://openalex.org/W2416532294","https://openalex.org/W2422110985","https://openalex.org/W2592797849","https://openalex.org/W2610981181","https://openalex.org/W2888524687","https://openalex.org/W2890366901","https://openalex.org/W2981394685","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3009629688","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W3089558337","https://openalex.org/W3113886116","https://openalex.org/W3124136357","https://openalex.org/W3127602956","https://openalex.org/W3137300632","https://openalex.org/W3189244980","https://openalex.org/W3205268334","https://openalex.org/W4200393199","https://openalex.org/W4206998628","https://openalex.org/W4212898620","https://openalex.org/W4213004560","https://openalex.org/W4214808482","https://openalex.org/W4250917592","https://openalex.org/W4252535617","https://openalex.org/W4281694071","https://openalex.org/W4296982224","https://openalex.org/W4311321940","https://openalex.org/W4366980161","https://openalex.org/W4382338305","https://openalex.org/W4386405611","https://openalex.org/W4387221424","https://openalex.org/W4387844899","https://openalex.org/W4388095513","https://openalex.org/W4394890319","https://openalex.org/W4396775649","https://openalex.org/W4396998526","https://openalex.org/W4400117221","https://openalex.org/W4400398897","https://openalex.org/W4401389113","https://openalex.org/W4402046988","https://openalex.org/W4402186862","https://openalex.org/W4402484204","https://openalex.org/W4404195142","https://openalex.org/W4404208805","https://openalex.org/W4407136211","https://openalex.org/W4407666534","https://openalex.org/W4413789652","https://openalex.org/W7118085507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,65,148],"ability":[1],"to":[2,13,38,156,206],"notice":[3],"and":[4,16,30,52,61,97,113,129,145,183,190,198],"interpret":[5],"relevant":[6],"aspects":[7],"of":[8,32,80,100,153,163,176],"classroom":[9,75,125],"interactions":[10],"is":[11],"central":[12],"effective":[14],"teaching":[15],"plays":[17],"a":[18,54,180],"critical":[19],"role":[20],"in":[21,77,123,167],"teachers\u2019":[22,41,215],"professional":[23,192],"development.":[24,193,218],"This":[25],"study":[26,149],"investigated":[27],"the":[28,49,78,92,101,109,151,161,171,207],"development":[29,162],"testing":[31],"an":[33],"AI":[34,95,154],"chatbot":[35,45,66,110],"(NiCo)":[36],"designed":[37],"support":[39,60,122,159],"preservice":[40,72,106,214],"noticing":[42,118,165,216],"skills.":[43,119],"was":[46,67,134],"built":[47],"using":[48],"GPT-4o":[50],"model":[51],"included":[53],"meta-prompt":[55,174],"that":[56,105],"focused":[57],"on":[58,88,210],"structured":[59],"providing":[62],"feedback":[63],"based.":[64],"tested":[68],"with":[69,91],"25":[70],"mathematics":[71],"teachers":[73,107],"analyzing":[74],"videos":[76],"field":[79],"secondary":[81],"algebra":[82],"education.":[83,169],"Data":[84],"collection":[85],"involved":[86],"questionnaires":[87],"prior":[89],"experience":[90],"content,":[93],"self-assessed":[94],"competencies,":[96],"user":[98,200],"perception":[99],"chatbot.":[102],"Results":[103],"indicate":[104],"experienced":[108],"as":[111],"motivating":[112],"helpful":[114],"for":[115,160,186,213],"developing":[116],"their":[117],"They":[120],"reported":[121],"perceiving":[124],"events,":[126],"interpreting":[127],"them,":[128],"generating":[130],"alternative":[131],"actions.":[132],"Usability":[133],"rated":[135],"positively,":[136],"though":[137],"improvements":[138],"were":[139],"suggested":[140],"regarding":[141],"input":[142],"options,":[143],"accessibility,":[144],"subject-specific":[146],"guidance.":[147],"demonstrates":[150],"potential":[152],"chatbots":[155],"provide":[157],"individualized":[158],"teacher":[164,168,188],"skills":[166],"With":[170],"empirically":[172],"validated":[173],"structure":[175],"NiCo,":[177],"we":[178],"propose":[179],"novel,":[181],"accessible":[182],"scalable":[184],"format":[185],"AI-enhanced":[187],"education":[189],"even":[191],"By":[194],"demonstrating":[195],"both":[196],"feasibility":[197],"positive":[199],"perceptions,":[201],"this":[202],"research":[203],"contributes":[204],"concretely":[205],"academic":[208],"discourse":[209],"AI-driven":[211],"interventions":[212],"skill":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}