{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414071908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","title":"Assessing Public Elementary Teachers\u2019 Competence in Planning, Management, and Instruction Amid Adaptive Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Assessing Public Elementary Teachers\u2019 Competence in Planning, Management, and Instruction Amid Adaptive Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414071908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764421862","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","issn_l":"2010-3689","issn":["2010-3689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724860","host_organization_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115803022","display_name":"Ma. Cristilina A. Monta\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-701X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-701X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Cristilina A. Monta\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115803022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70204713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"1804","last_page":"1819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.2361000031232834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.04360000044107437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-competence","display_name":"teacher competence","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-elementary-school-teachers","display_name":"public elementary school teachers","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-education","display_name":"adaptive education","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-planning","display_name":"instructional planning","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-practices","display_name":"instructional practices","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-resilience","display_name":"teacher resilience","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-workload","display_name":"teacher workload","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.7005000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020423824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226","display_name":"School teachers","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87858587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730675","display_name":"Quantitative research","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991670904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538","display_name":"Public university","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983413640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"Public education","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764421862","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","issn_l":"2010-3689","issn":["2010-3689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724860","host_organization_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.9.2382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764421862","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","issn_l":"2010-3689","issn":["2010-3689"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724860","host_organization_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Education Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9962999820709229,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399029754","https://openalex.org/W7056750661","https://openalex.org/W4285395925","https://openalex.org/W4360976943","https://openalex.org/W4408227207","https://openalex.org/W6968100254","https://openalex.org/W7151380801","https://openalex.org/W4401172889","https://openalex.org/W3183871952","https://openalex.org/W6982701084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,200],"evaluated":[2],"public":[3,70],"elementary":[4,71],"school":[5],"teachers\u2019":[6,109],"performance":[7,43],"in":[8,68,80,119,130,135,141,226],"planning,":[9,81,131],"management,":[10,82,136],"and":[11,34,83,94,104,137,170,177,191,206,216],"instruction":[12],"amid":[13],"adaptive":[14,227],"education":[15,228],"during":[16],"the":[17,32,41,149,199,202],"COVID-19":[18],"pandemic.":[19],"The":[20],"purpose":[21],"was":[22,46,59],"to":[23,31,35,107,221],"assess":[24],"how":[25],"effectively":[26],"teachers":[27,67,115,174,182],"adapted":[28],"their":[29],"practices":[30],"situation":[33],"determine":[36],"whether":[37],"relationships":[38,51,145],"existed":[39],"among":[40,148],"three":[42,121,150],"domains.":[44],"It":[45],"hypothesized":[47],"that":[48,114],"no":[49],"significant":[50,144],"would":[52],"be":[53],"found.":[54],"A":[55],"mixed-methods":[56],"explanatory-sequential":[57],"design":[58],"employed.":[60],"Quantitative":[61],"data":[62,98],"were":[63,87,99,146],"collected":[64],"from":[65],"thirty-two":[66],"two":[69],"schools":[72],"using":[73],"a":[74],"validated":[75],"survey":[76],"instrument":[77],"measuring":[78],"competency":[79],"instruction.":[84,142],"Statistical":[85],"analyses":[86],"applied,":[88],"including":[89],"weighted":[90],"mean,":[91],"chi-square":[92],"test,":[93],"Spearman-Rho":[95],"correlation.":[96],"Qualitative":[97,155],"gathered":[100],"through":[101],"in-depth":[102],"interviews":[103],"analyzed":[105],"thematically":[106],"explore":[108],"lived":[110],"experiences.":[111],"Results":[112],"indicated":[113],"demonstrated":[116],"high-performance":[117],"levels":[118],"all":[120],"areas,":[122],"with":[123],"mean":[124],"scores":[125],"of":[126,198],"(M":[127,132,138],"=":[128,133,139],"4.65)":[129],"4.55)":[134],"4.48)":[140],"No":[143],"found":[147],"domains":[151],"(p":[152],">":[153],"0.05).":[154],"findings":[156],"revealed":[157],"common":[158],"challenges":[159],"such":[160],"as":[161],"limited":[162],"digital":[163,189],"skills,":[164],"high":[165],"workloads,":[166],"poor":[167],"internet":[168],"connectivity,":[169],"constrained":[171],"resources,":[172],"though":[173],"showed":[175],"resilience":[176],"adaptability.":[178],"In":[179],"conclusion,":[180],"while":[181],"performed":[183],"satisfactorily,":[184],"professional":[185],"development":[186],"focused":[187],"on":[188],"competence":[190],"crisis-responsive":[192],"teaching":[193],"strategies":[194],"is":[195],"recommended.":[196],"Limitations":[197],"include":[201],"small":[203],"sample":[204],"size":[205],"localized":[207],"scope.":[208],"Future":[209],"research":[210],"should":[211],"expand":[212],"across":[213],"broader":[214],"contexts":[215],"adopt":[217],"longitudinal":[218],"designs":[219],"further":[220],"understand":[222],"teacher":[223],"competencies\u2019":[224],"evolution":[225],"environments.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-09-09T00:00:00"}