{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414057249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","title":"Cost-Effectiveness and Health Equity Improvements From Excluding Sugar-Sweetened Beverages From the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","display_name":"Cost-Effectiveness and Health Equity Improvements From Excluding Sugar-Sweetened Beverages From the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414057249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40930197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12740115/pdf/nihms-2110119.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041421189","display_name":"Aviva A. Musicus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-8885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-8885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviva A. Musicus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: aam231@mail.harvard.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-8885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: aam231@mail.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079305365","display_name":"Jessica L. Barrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-934X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-934X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica L. Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-934X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034245467","display_name":"Stephanie M. McCulloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-4257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-4257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie M. McCulloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-4257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020171123","display_name":"Michael William Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-3424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-3424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael W. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia","Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington DC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-3424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062054049","display_name":"Zachary J. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary J. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-2207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064385688","display_name":"Angie L.I. Cradock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-9514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-9514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angie L. Cradock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017269943","display_name":"Sara N. Bleich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-3119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara N. Bleich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074763341","display_name":"Steven L. Gortmaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-9377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-9377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven L. Gortmaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25600195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"108082","last_page":"108082"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11610","display_name":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-sweetened-beverages","display_name":"sugar-sweetened beverages","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program","display_name":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-adjusted-life-years","display_name":"quality-adjusted life years","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-cost-reduction","display_name":"healthcare cost reduction","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-quality","display_name":"diet quality","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-policy","display_name":"nutrition policy","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909232226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556318","display_name":"Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program","level":5,"score":0.8373000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6593999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5436999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069576","descriptor_name":"Health Equity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080845","descriptor_name":"Sugar-Sweetened Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063105","descriptor_name":"Food Assistance","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063766","descriptor_name":"Pediatric Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195759676","display_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","issn_l":"0749-3797","issn":["0749-3797","1873-2607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40930197","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40930197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of preventive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12740115","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12740115/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12740115/pdf/nihms-2110119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Prev Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12740115","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12740115/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12740115/pdf/nihms-2110119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Prev Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3957582984","display_name":"Simulation Modeling and Disparities in Obesity and Chronic Disease","funder_award_id":"R01HL146625","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4150733259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32CA057711","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4268511011","display_name":"PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER ON NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY","funder_award_id":"U48DP006376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000921267","display_name":"CVD Epidemiology Training Program in Behavior, the Environment and Global Health","funder_award_id":"T32HL098048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2274562005","display_name":"Center for Science in the Public Interest","ror":"https://ror.org/00av7p167"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309814","display_name":"JPB Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nzwyq50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414057249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414057249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1213025589","https://openalex.org/W1487409197","https://openalex.org/W1983752239","https://openalex.org/W1984377446","https://openalex.org/W2009646520","https://openalex.org/W2033941910","https://openalex.org/W2069268446","https://openalex.org/W2080747551","https://openalex.org/W2097440051","https://openalex.org/W2102105249","https://openalex.org/W2106132925","https://openalex.org/W2106530511","https://openalex.org/W2115321988","https://openalex.org/W2133125062","https://openalex.org/W2159765595","https://openalex.org/W2160517070","https://openalex.org/W2161625508","https://openalex.org/W2168807012","https://openalex.org/W2194498481","https://openalex.org/W2294330127","https://openalex.org/W2337254011","https://openalex.org/W2340058423","https://openalex.org/W2479621399","https://openalex.org/W2482086252","https://openalex.org/W2505508120","https://openalex.org/W2519603001","https://openalex.org/W2529747909","https://openalex.org/W2578598470","https://openalex.org/W2635183281","https://openalex.org/W2756078250","https://openalex.org/W2757538281","https://openalex.org/W2769692738","https://openalex.org/W2788329364","https://openalex.org/W2883161368","https://openalex.org/W2894708899","https://openalex.org/W2904524754","https://openalex.org/W2905005174","https://openalex.org/W2946568664","https://openalex.org/W2955331731","https://openalex.org/W2967379881","https://openalex.org/W2978326608","https://openalex.org/W2987523702","https://openalex.org/W3081309386","https://openalex.org/W3088923064","https://openalex.org/W3114409116","https://openalex.org/W3137152050","https://openalex.org/W4206006624","https://openalex.org/W4312057358","https://openalex.org/W4385612692","https://openalex.org/W4385814033","https://openalex.org/W4389286075","https://openalex.org/W4391142079","https://openalex.org/W4401965264","https://openalex.org/W4403468838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146531626","https://openalex.org/W1575594208","https://openalex.org/W2922723587","https://openalex.org/W2152925923","https://openalex.org/W2810823133","https://openalex.org/W2909916851","https://openalex.org/W1594416745","https://openalex.org/W3143873183","https://openalex.org/W3147916032","https://openalex.org/W2055964946"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}