{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414044259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","title":"Harnessing nature: Ethno-botanical insights on plant-based remedies for viral respiratory diseases in Ethiopia","display_name":"Harnessing nature: Ethno-botanical insights on plant-based remedies for viral respiratory diseases in Ethiopia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414044259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978635","display_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2097-3829","issn":["2097-3829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Faris Hailu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2794-7790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2794-7790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faris Hailu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2794-7790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053205541","display_name":"Belay Melese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-3677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-3677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belay Melese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310103","display_name":"Baye Akele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159743","display_name":"Armauer Hansen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05mfff588","country_code":"ET","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baye Akele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Traditional and Modern Medicine Research and Development Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa 1005, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Traditional and Modern Medicine Research and Development Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa 1005, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Solomon Teka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Teka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088869743","display_name":"Yosef Zenebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-6588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-6588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yosef Zenebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070972055","display_name":"Musa Adal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Adal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005290282","display_name":"Habtam Getaneh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habtam Getaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Moges Kibret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-2448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-2448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moges Kibret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009657025","display_name":"Metadel Adane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4768"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metadel Adane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022369741","display_name":"DAGNACHEW MULLU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagnachew Mullu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119560750","display_name":"Kassaye Wudu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kassaye Wudu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222427","display_name":"Getachew Tadesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1665-7170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1665-7170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Getachew Tadesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117603228","display_name":"Abebe Fentaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abebe Fentaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Wollo University , Dessie 1145, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Wollo University , Dessie 1145, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060497113","display_name":"Bekele Sharew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117424","display_name":"Debre Tabor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzfxf13","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bekele Sharew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor 272, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-2387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor 272, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":0.4459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6201271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"200241","last_page":"200241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12657","display_name":"Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnobotany","display_name":"ethnobotany","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-viral-infections","display_name":"respiratory viral infections","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-remedies","display_name":"traditional remedies","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-wollo","display_name":"South Wollo","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemisia-afra","display_name":"Artemisia afra","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel","display_name":"fennel","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dodonaea-angustifolia","display_name":"Dodonaea angustifolia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocimum-lamiifolium","display_name":"Ocimum lamiifolium","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbascum-sinaiticum","display_name":"Verbascum sinaiticum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-healers","display_name":"traditional healers","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-of-traditional-and-modern-medicine","display_name":"integration of traditional and modern medicine","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202216756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408","display_name":"Ethnobotany","level":3,"score":0.6969000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.654699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449","display_name":"Plant species","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777605781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371416","display_name":"Ethnomedicine","level":3,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668214","display_name":"Siddha","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163432668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623543","display_name":"Primary health care","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148818","display_name":"Ocimum","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978635","display_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2097-3829","issn":["2097-3829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmp.2025.200241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406978635","display_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2097-3829","issn":["2097-3829"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","oarl"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Traditional Medicine and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10178834","https://openalex.org/W81200313","https://openalex.org/W2117029926","https://openalex.org/W2123409005","https://openalex.org/W2157553804","https://openalex.org/W2159632829","https://openalex.org/W2743783696","https://openalex.org/W2899323224","https://openalex.org/W2919098979","https://openalex.org/W2999664260","https://openalex.org/W3008696669","https://openalex.org/W3016798565","https://openalex.org/W3017807885","https://openalex.org/W3036718538","https://openalex.org/W3194912586","https://openalex.org/W3200710581","https://openalex.org/W4205299943","https://openalex.org/W4220897817","https://openalex.org/W4361274998","https://openalex.org/W4384200452","https://openalex.org/W4388599432","https://openalex.org/W4398613174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389799769","https://openalex.org/W3194912586","https://openalex.org/W4380629044","https://openalex.org/W3044410602","https://openalex.org/W3169721873","https://openalex.org/W4317241469","https://openalex.org/W4315473470","https://openalex.org/W4283578884","https://openalex.org/W4404399654","https://openalex.org/W7130408062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Viral":[1],"diseases":[2,50,149],"pose":[3],"significant":[4],"global":[5,28],"health":[6],"challenges":[7],"mainly":[8],"affecting":[9,51],"the":[10,38,52,61,64,114,140,153,228,234],"respiratory":[11,53,107,154,246],"system,":[12,54],"exemplified":[13],"by":[14,57,137,166],"Influenza":[15],"and":[16,30,60,77,89,119,132,146,176,191,225],"COVID-19":[17],"pandemic,":[18],"which":[19],"have":[20],"strained":[21],"healthcare":[22,219],"systems":[23],"worldwide":[24],"that":[25,150],"contribute":[26],"to":[27,36,46,80,102,240],"morbidity":[29],"mortality.":[31],"Objective":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34,124],"aims":[35],"explore":[37],"ethnobotanical":[39],"knowledge":[40,203,216],"of":[41,63,237],"medicinal":[42,206],"plants":[43,207,239],"traditionally":[44],"used":[45,136],"treat":[47],"various":[48,210],"viral":[49,148,211],"as":[55],"practiced":[56],"traditional":[58,90,202,215],"healers":[59],"people":[62],"South":[65,141],"Wollo":[66,142],"Zone,":[67],"Ethiopia.":[68],"Methods":[69],"Semi-structured":[70],"interviews":[71],"were":[72,97,111,188],"conducted":[73],"with":[74,194,217],"20":[75],"herbalists":[76,138],"900":[78],"informants":[79],"gather":[81],"information":[82],"on":[83],"socio-demographic":[84],"characteristics,":[85],"local":[86],"species":[87,128],"names,":[88],"remedies":[91,196],"in":[92,139],"use.":[93],"Additionally,":[94],"qualitative":[95],"data":[96,110],"collected":[98],"through":[99,198],"case":[100],"studies":[101],"assess":[103],"methods":[104],"for":[105,144,185,208,230],"treating":[106,147,209],"issues.":[108],"The":[109,123,156,180],"analyzed":[112],"using":[113],"ordinal":[115],"logistic":[116],"regression":[117],"model":[118],"chi-square":[120],"tests.":[121],"Results":[122],"identified":[125],"17":[126,130],"plant":[127,160,182],"from":[129],"genera":[131],"14":[133],"families":[134],"frequently":[135],"Zone":[143],"preventing":[145],"predominantly":[151],"affect":[152],"system.":[155],"most":[157,195],"commonly":[158],"mentioned":[159],"was":[161],"Artemisia":[162],"afra":[163],",":[164,175],"followed":[165],"Justicia":[167],"schimperiana,":[168],"Foeniculum":[169],"vulgare,":[170],"Dodonaea":[171],"angustifolia,":[172],"Ocimum":[173],"lamiifolium":[174],"Verbascum":[177],"sinaiticum":[178],".":[179],"primary":[181],"parts":[183],"utilized":[184],"herbal":[186],"preparations":[187],"leaves":[189],"(80.3%)":[190],"seeds/fruits":[192],"(41.25%),":[193],"prepared":[197],"infusion.":[199],"Conclusion":[200],"Ethiopian":[201],"incorporates":[204],"numerous":[205],"infections.":[212],"Integrating":[213],"this":[214],"modern":[218],"practices":[220],"could":[221],"enhance":[222],"treatment":[223],"accessibility":[224],"effectiveness,":[226],"highlighting":[227],"need":[229],"further":[231],"research":[232],"into":[233],"pharmacological":[235],"properties":[236],"these":[238],"support":[241],"their":[242],"therapeutic":[243],"use":[244],"against":[245],"diseases.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}