{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414014257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","title":"Evaluation of a Method for Assessing Food Contamination Based on a Shopping Mall Model","display_name":"Evaluation of a Method for Assessing Food Contamination Based on a Shopping Mall Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414014257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40941226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14173110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/17/3110/pdf?version=1757078385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/17/3110/pdf?version=1757078385","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068754660","display_name":"Marcin Niemcewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Niemcewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-8227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023263976","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 Szelenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-2203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-2203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u0142 Szelenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-2203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009861219","display_name":"Weronika A. Grabowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-1188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-1188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weronika Grabowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047360426","display_name":"Natalia Cicho\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-2451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-2451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Cichon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-2451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038077437","display_name":"Marcin Podogrocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-4205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-4205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Podogrocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-4205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033678080","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Bijak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-4097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-4097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal Bijak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-4097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biohazard Prevention Centre, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033678080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.4395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65975694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"17","first_page":"3110","last_page":"3110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shopping-centers","display_name":"shopping centers","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-defense","display_name":"food defense","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haccp","display_name":"HACCP","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-transportation","display_name":"food transport","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.8046694397926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776678367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31374404","display_name":"Shopping mall","level":2,"score":0.6750062704086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4606262743473053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.382560133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34846824407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.20596277713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16311374306678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11847180128097534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14173110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/17/3110/pdf?version=1757078385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40941226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40941226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:34b3f53bc4d042ba9b334b0246f0f02b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/34b3f53bc4d042ba9b334b0246f0f02b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods, Vol 14, Iss 17, p 3110 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12428449","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12428449/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14173110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/17/3110/pdf?version=1757078385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.45730000734329224,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2968458277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"861643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414014257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414014257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109090205","https://openalex.org/W1976515079","https://openalex.org/W2123059157","https://openalex.org/W2123310147","https://openalex.org/W2142784496","https://openalex.org/W2152175921","https://openalex.org/W2296323866","https://openalex.org/W2341811507","https://openalex.org/W2888407172","https://openalex.org/W3198772957","https://openalex.org/W4234273970","https://openalex.org/W4321613683","https://openalex.org/W4394920215","https://openalex.org/W4399802218","https://openalex.org/W4410571271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4246525302","https://openalex.org/W2355749553","https://openalex.org/W2327028314","https://openalex.org/W4411075450","https://openalex.org/W2070278412","https://openalex.org/W3209371822","https://openalex.org/W3211127279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,177],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"a":[3,136,182],"novel":[4],"methodology":[5,134],"for":[6,140,185,192],"assessing":[7],"food":[8,72,144,163,187,193],"safety":[9,145,190],"vulnerabilities":[10,105],"in":[11,39,147,195],"shopping":[12,41],"malls":[13],"by":[14],"integrating":[15,186],"Hazard":[16],"Analysis":[17,34],"and":[18,25,29,32,49,62,81,113,125,142,161,174,189],"Critical":[19,26],"Control":[20],"Points":[21,27],"(HACCP),":[22],"Threat":[23],"Assessment":[24],"(TACCP),":[28],"Failure":[30],"Mode":[31],"Effects":[33],"(FMEA).":[35],"Inspections":[36],"were":[37,86],"conducted":[38],"nine":[40],"centers":[42],"across":[43],"Poland,":[44],"the":[45,53,102],"Czech":[46],"Republic,":[47],"Slovakia,":[48],"Spain":[50],"to":[51,97,107,115],"identify":[52],"risk":[54,99],"of":[55],"intentional/unintentional":[56],"contamination":[57],"with":[58,101],"chemical,":[59],"biological,":[60],"radiological,":[61],"nuclear":[63],"agents.":[64],"The":[65,91,132],"assessment":[66],"considered":[67],"key":[68],"operational":[69,175],"areas,":[70],"including":[71],"delivery,":[73],"transportation,":[74],"staff":[75,159],"security,":[76],"back-office":[77,108],"access,":[78,109],"product":[79],"handling,":[80],"inspection":[82],"protocols.":[83],"Risk":[84],"levels":[85],"quantified":[87],"using":[88],"FMEA":[89],"parameters.":[90],"findings":[92],"revealed":[93],"an":[94],"overall":[95],"high":[96],"average":[98],"score":[100],"most":[103],"critical":[104],"linked":[106],"unauthorized":[110],"personnel":[111],"entry,":[112],"susceptibility":[114],"fraudulent":[116],"inspections.":[117],"Observations":[118],"also":[119],"highlighted":[120],"infrastructural":[121],"shortcomings,":[122],"insufficient":[123],"monitoring,":[124],"procedural":[126],"gaps":[127],"that":[128],"could":[129],"facilitate":[130],"contamination.":[131],"proposed":[133],"offers":[135],"structured,":[137],"quantitative":[138],"framework":[139,184],"identifying":[141],"prioritizing":[143],"hazards":[146],"public":[148,171],"environments.":[149],"Implementing":[150],"targeted":[151],"countermeasures-such":[152],"as":[153,181],"enhanced":[154],"surveillance,":[155],"strict":[156],"access":[157],"control,":[158],"training,":[160],"dedicated":[162],"handling":[164],"protocols-can":[165],"substantially":[166],"reduce":[167],"risks,":[168],"thereby":[169],"strengthening":[170],"health":[172],"protection":[173],"resilience.":[176],"approach":[178],"may":[179],"serve":[180],"promising":[183],"defense":[188,194],"assessments":[191],"high-density":[196],"commercial":[197],"facilities.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}