{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413997490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","title":"Multi-objective optimization of a biogas-fueled multigeneration system with a supercritical CO2-based power and multi-level cooling cycle: A hybrid ANN-MOPSO approach","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization of a biogas-fueled multigeneration system with a supercritical CO2-based power and multi-level cooling cycle: A hybrid ANN-MOPSO approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413997490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012102716","display_name":"Mohamed Boujelbene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-6685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-6685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Boujelbene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, P. Box 2440 Ha\u2019il City, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha\u2019il, P. Box 2440 Ha\u2019il City, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029929616","display_name":"Ali Basem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-9315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-9315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021143","display_name":"University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ase0085","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Basem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala 56001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala 56001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119542841","display_name":"Hussain Sawwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussain Sawwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039015358","display_name":"Sarminah Samad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-7726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-7726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarminah Samad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008613587","display_name":"Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-4443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-4443"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086888593","display_name":"Abdelfattah Amari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-8631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-8631","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6805-1027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelfattah Amari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001119459","display_name":"Kodirbek Makharov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-4602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-4602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149746","display_name":"Kimyo International University in Tashkent","ror":"https://ror.org/05jfh7098","country_code":"UZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149746"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kodirbek Makharov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Shota Rustaveli str. 156, Tashkent 100121, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-4602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Shota Rustaveli str. 156, Tashkent 100121, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068249122","display_name":"Lola Safarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-4623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-4623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155254","display_name":"New Uzbekistan University","ror":"https://ror.org/035v3tr79","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767850","display_name":"Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03gc29549","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767850"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lola Safarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Uzbekistan University, Movarounnahr Street 1, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan","Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnologies, Samarkand 140103, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Uzbekistan University, Movarounnahr Street 1, Tashkent 100000, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnologies, Samarkand 140103, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767850"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759479","display_name":"Ibrahim Mahariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN","JO","KR","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mahariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India","Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","University College, Korea University, Seoul 02481, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College, Korea University, Seoul 02481, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035759479","https://openalex.org/A5039015358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892","https://openalex.org/I146367977","https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210126829","https://openalex.org/I85461943"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99229358,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"405","issue":null,"first_page":"136687","last_page":"136687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercritical-co2-power-cycle","display_name":"supercritical CO2 cycle","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ejector-refrigeration","display_name":"ejector refrigeration","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-rankine-cycle","display_name":"organic Rankine cycle","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-osmosis-desalination","display_name":"reverse osmosis desalination","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-electrolyzer","display_name":"proton exchange membrane electrolyzer","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-production","display_name":"freshwater production","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-analysis","display_name":"exergy analysis","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective particle swarm optimization","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-model","display_name":"neural network model","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-costs","display_name":"energy costs","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-turbine-inlet-temperature","display_name":"gas turbine inlet temperature","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118419359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682585","display_name":"Supercritical fluid","level":2,"score":0.6903623938560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5146909356117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.5092021822929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47054344415664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4293506443500519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39572468400001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.22792282700538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18275105953216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.17318207025527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07732608914375305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2066994244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2025R4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337220","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G695139007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/243/46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337220","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970028816","https://openalex.org/W1971873182","https://openalex.org/W1980120482","https://openalex.org/W1989039726","https://openalex.org/W2011312469","https://openalex.org/W2044886835","https://openalex.org/W2109420272","https://openalex.org/W2118364212","https://openalex.org/W2358424104","https://openalex.org/W2526684928","https://openalex.org/W2750271281","https://openalex.org/W2803787551","https://openalex.org/W2905651799","https://openalex.org/W2931205660","https://openalex.org/W2949864138","https://openalex.org/W3010714513","https://openalex.org/W3023474934","https://openalex.org/W3120691264","https://openalex.org/W3122707012","https://openalex.org/W3126325894","https://openalex.org/W3154143662","https://openalex.org/W3183513827","https://openalex.org/W3192714106","https://openalex.org/W3201721438","https://openalex.org/W3216091851","https://openalex.org/W4210441602","https://openalex.org/W4212820587","https://openalex.org/W4221093488","https://openalex.org/W4224288113","https://openalex.org/W4224300633","https://openalex.org/W4224982903","https://openalex.org/W4280510463","https://openalex.org/W4281721295","https://openalex.org/W4282571037","https://openalex.org/W4283714681","https://openalex.org/W4284698663","https://openalex.org/W4293735949","https://openalex.org/W4308788402","https://openalex.org/W4313254816","https://openalex.org/W4319302710","https://openalex.org/W4365138948","https://openalex.org/W4367187720","https://openalex.org/W4377246587","https://openalex.org/W4381661024","https://openalex.org/W4383681855","https://openalex.org/W4384937482","https://openalex.org/W4386035100","https://openalex.org/W4389430915","https://openalex.org/W4390382056","https://openalex.org/W4392170602","https://openalex.org/W4392845139","https://openalex.org/W4393204672","https://openalex.org/W4393306565","https://openalex.org/W4394063865","https://openalex.org/W4394858326","https://openalex.org/W4400003701","https://openalex.org/W4400035315","https://openalex.org/W4400731055","https://openalex.org/W4401115617","https://openalex.org/W4401198552","https://openalex.org/W4402119956","https://openalex.org/W4402334669","https://openalex.org/W4402532634","https://openalex.org/W4402903765","https://openalex.org/W4404403868","https://openalex.org/W4404803108","https://openalex.org/W4405793370","https://openalex.org/W4405832447","https://openalex.org/W4405835013","https://openalex.org/W4406449815","https://openalex.org/W4406600138","https://openalex.org/W4406661295","https://openalex.org/W4406713157","https://openalex.org/W4406842696","https://openalex.org/W4407673466","https://openalex.org/W4407909728","https://openalex.org/W4408597776","https://openalex.org/W4408673873","https://openalex.org/W4408972213","https://openalex.org/W4409169709","https://openalex.org/W4409186573","https://openalex.org/W4409787020","https://openalex.org/W4409855000","https://openalex.org/W4410020196","https://openalex.org/W4410355638","https://openalex.org/W4410593287","https://openalex.org/W4410736092","https://openalex.org/W4410740179","https://openalex.org/W4410780331","https://openalex.org/W4410814215","https://openalex.org/W4410910897","https://openalex.org/W4411582716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404886036","https://openalex.org/W4307408838","https://openalex.org/W4408679563","https://openalex.org/W4411682417","https://openalex.org/W4409855000","https://openalex.org/W4394838364","https://openalex.org/W4410740179","https://openalex.org/W7162110126","https://openalex.org/W7214159145","https://openalex.org/W7171736215"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}