{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413873752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","title":"Evaluating the impact of age and cholecystectomy on diameter of common bile duct: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Evaluating the impact of age and cholecystectomy on diameter of common bile duct: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413873752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","pdf_url":"https://jrmi.pk/article/download/753/471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191821","display_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","issn_l":"2708-8367","issn":["2708-8367","2708-8375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268014","host_organization_name":"Rehman Medical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jrmi.pk/article/download/753/471","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Musa Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799538428","display_name":"Saidu Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01absdg22","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036794","display_name":"Hayatabad Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpd6e34","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258096","display_name":"Saidu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/003fz8y18","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","Saidu Medical College, Swat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Medical College, Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kalim Ullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036794","display_name":"Hayatabad Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpd6e34","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalim Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101798795","display_name":"Muhammad Anwar Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-590X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-590X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799538428","display_name":"Saidu Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01absdg22","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036794","display_name":"Hayatabad Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpd6e34","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258096","display_name":"Saidu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/003fz8y18","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","Saidu Medical College, Swat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Medical College, Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muzammil Ahmad Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799538428","display_name":"Saidu Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01absdg22","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzammil Ahmad Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["House Officer Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"House Officer Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Waleed Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799538428","display_name":"Saidu Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01absdg22","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036794","display_name":"Hayatabad Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpd6e34","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258096","display_name":"Saidu Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/003fz8y18","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waleed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","Saidu Medical College, Swat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036794"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Medical College, Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Saad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799538428","display_name":"Saidu Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01absdg22","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saidu Group of Teaching hospitals (SGTH), Swat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799538428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26507617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"128","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12460","display_name":"Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bile-duct-diameter","display_name":"common bile duct diameter","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystectomy","display_name":"cholecystectomy","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age","display_name":"age","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bile-duct-dilation","display_name":"bile duct dilatation","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallstones","display_name":"gallstones","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonography","display_name":"ultrasonography","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biliary-tract","display_name":"biliary tract","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.7068653106689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6882251501083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4996824264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851111","display_name":"Bile duct","level":2,"score":0.4737045466899872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776884468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263617","display_name":"Common bile duct","level":2,"score":0.4307599365711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.36576104164123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.328367680311203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12094709277153015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","pdf_url":"https://jrmi.pk/article/download/753/471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191821","display_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","issn_l":"2708-8367","issn":["2708-8367","2708-8375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268014","host_organization_name":"Rehman Medical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jrmi.pk:article/753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jrmi.pk/article/view/753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191821","display_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","issn_l":"2708-8367","issn":["2708-8367","2708-8375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268014","host_organization_name":"Rehman Medical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.52442/jrmi.v11i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52442/jrmi.v11i3.753","pdf_url":"https://jrmi.pk/article/download/753/471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191821","display_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","issn_l":"2708-8367","issn":["2708-8367","2708-8375"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268014","host_organization_name":"Rehman Medical Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268014"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Rehman Medical Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413873752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413873752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307231633","https://openalex.org/W2385347000","https://openalex.org/W39486375","https://openalex.org/W2977733912","https://openalex.org/W2412018713","https://openalex.org/W4386928210","https://openalex.org/W2358404672","https://openalex.org/W2091613057","https://openalex.org/W4404282211","https://openalex.org/W3102650652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Cholecystectomy":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,200,246,255],"commonly":[4],"performed":[5],"surgical":[6],"procedure":[7],"to":[8,22,35,73,214,239],"treat":[9],"gallstones":[10],"(cholelithiasis).":[11],"Dilation":[12],"of":[13,42,63,79,92,99,118,139,163,242,249,258,263],"the":[14,40,90,119,250,261],"common":[15,43,149],"bile":[16,44,150],"duct":[17,45,151],"(CBD)":[18,152],"often":[19],"occurs":[20],"due":[21,34],"obstructions":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"stones":[26],"or":[27,30,33],"strictures,":[28],"gallbladder":[29],"pancreatic":[31],"tumors":[32],"aging.":[36],"Objective:":[37],"To":[38],"determine":[39],"association":[41],"diameter":[46,153,204],"with":[47,83,159,207,252],"patient":[48],"age":[49,117,234,253],"and":[50,53,97,101,133,186,235,254],"cholecystectomy.":[51,145],"Materials":[52],"Methods:":[54],"This":[55,244],"cross-sectional":[56],"study":[57,120,229],"was":[58,108,122,154],"conducted":[59,109],"at":[60],"Saidu":[61],"Group":[62],"Teaching":[64],"Hospitals,":[65],"Swat,":[66],"Khyber":[67],"Pakhtunkhwa":[68],"(KP)":[69],"from":[70],"March":[71],"22":[72],"June":[74],"30,":[75],"2022.":[76],"Patients":[77],"(n=80)":[78],"both":[80,232],"genders,":[81],"presenting":[82],"abdominal":[84],"complaints":[85],"had":[86,143],"an":[87],"ultrasonography":[88],"for":[89,166,173,178,183,189],"measurement":[91],"CBD.":[93,243,264],"Demographic":[94],"data,":[95],"nature":[96],"duration":[98],"disease":[100],"treatment":[102],"history":[103],"were":[104,131,136],"recorded.":[105],"Statistical":[106],"analysis":[107],"using":[110],"SPSS":[111],"version":[112],"22.":[113],"Results:":[114],"The":[115,146,227],"mean":[116,160],"population":[121],"47.1":[123],"\u00b1":[124,156,210,219],"14.1":[125],"years.":[126],"Among":[127],"them":[128],"64":[129],"(80%)":[130],"female,":[132],"16":[134],"(20.0%)":[135],"male.":[137],"Total":[138],"34":[140],"(42.5%)":[141],"patients":[142,167,206],"undergone":[144],"overall":[147],"average":[148],"5.3":[155],"1.4":[157],"mm,":[158],"CBD":[161,198,251],"diameters":[162,241],"4.5":[164],"mm":[165,172,177,182,188],"under":[168],"30":[169],"years,":[170,175,180,185],"4.8":[171],"31-40":[174],"5.2":[176],"41-50":[179],"5.4":[181],"51-60":[184],"6.6":[187],"those":[190,215],"\u2265":[191],"61":[192],"years":[193],"(r=0.450;":[194],"p":[195,223],"<":[196,224],"0.001).":[197,225],"showed":[199],"significant":[201,256],"increase":[202],"in":[203,205],"cholecystectomy":[208,217,237,259],"(6.0":[209],"0.8":[211],"mm)":[212,221],"compared":[213],"without":[216],"(4.8":[218],"1.5":[220],"(r=0.489;":[222],"Conclusion:":[226],"present":[228],"shows":[230],"that":[231],"increasing":[233],"previous":[236],"contribute":[238],"larger":[240],"indicates":[245],"progressive":[247],"dilation":[248],"impact":[257],"on":[260],"size":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}