{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413872002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","title":"ENHANCING MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND READING FLUENCY IN EFL LEARNERS THROUGH AI TOOLS","display_name":"ENHANCING MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND READING FLUENCY IN EFL LEARNERS THROUGH AI TOOLS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413872002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","pdf_url":"https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/12079/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175859","display_name":"Premise Journal of English Education","issn_l":"2089-3345","issn":["2089-3345","2442-482X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Premise: Journal of English Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/12079/pdf_1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016680500","display_name":"Lia Agustina Damanik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274342","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/01j13a231","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lia Agustina Damanik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tadris Bahasa Inggris, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tadris Bahasa Inggris, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046858012","display_name":"Resdilla Pratiwi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274342","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/01j13a231","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Resdilla Pratiwi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tadris Bahasa Inggris, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tadris Bahasa Inggris, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109404259","display_name":"Bintang Rosada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274342","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/01j13a231","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bintang Rosada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, STAIN Mandailing Natal, Medan Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93956712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"443","last_page":"443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.3483999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.23890000581741333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-awareness","display_name":"morphological awareness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-fluency","display_name":"reading fluency","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-language-learning","display_name":"AI-assisted language learning","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammarly","display_name":"Grammarly","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-instruction","display_name":"morphology instruction","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.8976122140884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.641694962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.639654278755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.47713351249694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779236577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421970","display_name":"Extensive reading","level":3,"score":0.4650351405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37885019183158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35756731033325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.344257652759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3260176181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0471443235874176}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","pdf_url":"https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/12079/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175859","display_name":"Premise Journal of English Education","issn_l":"2089-3345","issn":["2089-3345","2442-482X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Premise: Journal of English Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v14i2.12079","pdf_url":"https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/download/12079/pdf_1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175859","display_name":"Premise Journal of English Education","issn_l":"2089-3345","issn":["2089-3345","2442-482X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314914","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Metro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314914"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Metro"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Premise: Journal of English Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413872002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413872002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125926123","https://openalex.org/W4401046076","https://openalex.org/W7127996000","https://openalex.org/W4411613843","https://openalex.org/W7121372029","https://openalex.org/W2923644338","https://openalex.org/W7089262138","https://openalex.org/W7216337672","https://openalex.org/W7208731792","https://openalex.org/W7143626602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Morphological":[0],"awareness,":[1],"which":[2,75,105],"involves":[3],"understanding":[4,129],"word":[5],"structure":[6],"and":[7,36,57,67,79,130,145,174],"formation,":[8],"plays":[9],"a":[10,20,44,54,62,68,109,114],"pivotal":[11],"role":[12,151],"in":[13,117,126],"developing":[14],"reading":[15,37,70,93,131,146,176],"fluency":[16,38,69],"among":[17,39],"English":[18,42],"as":[19,43,154],"Foreign":[21,45],"Language":[22,46],"(EFL)":[23,47],"learners.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26],"investigates":[27],"the":[28,73,121,140,150],"effect":[29],"of":[30,123,152],"AI-based":[31],"tools":[32,125],"on":[33,87],"morphological":[34,128,143],"awareness":[35,65,144],"25":[40],"third-semester":[41],"students":[48,60],"at":[49],"STAIN":[50],"Mandailing":[51],"Natal.":[52],"Using":[53],"quantitative":[55],"pre-test":[56],"post-test":[58,99,118],"design,":[59],"completed":[61],"30-item":[63],"morphology":[64],"test":[66,71],"before":[72],"intervention,":[74],"involved":[76],"using":[77,108],"Grammarly":[78,84],"ReadTheory":[80,91],"for":[81],"eight":[82],"weeks.":[83],"provided":[85],"feedback":[86],"morphology-related":[88],"errors,":[89],"while":[90,148],"adapted":[92],"passages":[94],"to":[95,102,134],"proficiency":[96],"levels.":[97],"A":[98],"was":[100],"used":[101],"measure":[103],"improvements,":[104],"were":[106],"analyzed":[107],"paired":[110],"t-test.":[111],"Results":[112],"show":[113],"significant":[115],"increase":[116],"scores,":[119],"confirming":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"AI":[124,153,164],"enhancing":[127],"fluency.":[132],"Compared":[133],"previous":[135],"studies,":[136],"this":[137],"research":[138],"reinforces":[139],"correlation":[141],"between":[142],"skills,":[147],"highlighting":[149],"an":[155],"interactive":[156],"learning":[157],"tool.":[158],"These":[159],"findings":[160],"suggest":[161],"that":[162],"integrating":[163],"into":[165],"EFL":[166],"instruction":[167],"enhances":[168],"self-directed":[169],"learning,":[170],"improves":[171],"linguistic":[172],"accuracy,":[173],"fosters":[175],"proficiency.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}