{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413856449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","title":"Analisis Deskriptif Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa di Era Digital","display_name":"Analisis Deskriptif Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa di Era Digital","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413856449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.indo-intellectual.id/index.php/imeij/article/download/4015/2680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279737","display_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","issn_l":"2808-5078","issn":["2808-5078","2808-5604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.indo-intellectual.id/index.php/imeij/article/download/4015/2680","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081870225","display_name":"Islawati Islawati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islawati Islawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119488155","display_name":"Rizky Trisnawati Arwien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113804","display_name":"Universitas Bosowa","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6mcq80","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizky Trisnawati Arwien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Bosowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Bosowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22613116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"8897","last_page":"8906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.45260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-autonomy","display_name":"learning autonomy","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-age-education","display_name":"digital era education","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-flexibility","display_name":"temporal flexibility","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-clarity","display_name":"content clarity","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-use","display_name":"technology use","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"instructional design","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3554126024246216}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.indo-intellectual.id/index.php/imeij/article/download/4015/2680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279737","display_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","issn_l":"2808-5078","issn":["2808-5078","2808-5604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i5.4015","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.indo-intellectual.id/index.php/imeij/article/download/4015/2680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387279737","display_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","issn_l":"2808-5078","issn":["2808-5078","2808-5604"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413856449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413856449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,166],"transformation":[1],"of":[2,12,32,38,106,116,143,171,188],"learning":[3,23,34,40,65,120,145],"in":[4,15,63,130],"the":[5,10,30,36,102,114,123,141,169,185],"digital":[6,150],"era":[7],"has":[8],"accelerated":[9],"adoption":[11],"online":[13,33,64,107,144,189],"systems":[14],"higher":[16],"education,":[17],"requiring":[18],"students":[19,55],"to":[20,28,183],"develop":[21],"self-directed":[22],"skills.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,58],"aims":[27],"describe":[29],"implementation":[31],"and":[35,90,113,157,180],"level":[37],"students\u2019":[39],"autonomy":[41],"based":[42,77],"on":[43,78,149,154],"their":[44],"perceptions.":[45],"A":[46],"descriptive":[47,93],"quantitative":[48],"approach":[49],"was":[50,101],"employed,":[51],"involving":[52],"100":[53],"undergraduate":[54],"from":[56],"various":[57],"programs":[59],"who":[60],"had":[61],"participated":[62],"for":[66],"at":[67],"least":[68],"two":[69],"semesters.":[70],"Respondents":[71],"were":[72,82],"selected":[73],"using":[74,92],"purposive":[75],"sampling":[76],"these":[79],"criteria.":[80],"Data":[81],"collected":[83],"through":[84],"a":[85],"five-point":[86],"Likert":[87],"scale":[88],"questionnaire":[89],"analyzed":[91],"statistics.":[94],"results":[96],"indicated":[97],"that":[98,140,174],"time":[99],"flexibility":[100],"most":[103],"appreciated":[104],"aspect":[105],"learning,":[108],"followed":[109],"by":[110],"content":[111],"clarity":[112],"use":[115],"technology.":[117],"Conversely,":[118],"independent":[119],"motivation":[121,133],"received":[122],"lowest":[124],"mean":[125],"score":[126],"(3.82),":[127],"highlighting":[128],"challenges":[129],"maintaining":[131],"intrinsic":[132],"without":[134],"direct":[135],"supervision.":[136],"These":[137],"findings":[138],"affirm":[139],"success":[142],"depends":[146],"not":[147],"only":[148],"infrastructure":[151],"but":[152],"also":[153],"strengthening":[155],"affective":[156],"motivational":[158],"aspects":[159],"as":[160,162],"well":[161],"adaptive":[163],"instructional":[164],"design.":[165],"implications":[167],"underscore":[168],"importance":[170],"pedagogical":[172],"strategies":[173],"foster":[175],"learner":[176],"autonomy,":[177],"meaningful":[178],"interaction,":[179],"emotional":[181],"support":[182],"enhance":[184],"long-term":[186],"effectiveness":[187],"learning.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}