{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413856428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","title":"Sports Injuries and their Association with Entry Level Body Mass Index in Young Athletes: a Case Control Study","display_name":"Sports Injuries and their Association with Entry Level Body Mass Index in Young Athletes: a Case Control Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413856428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/12953/7104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/12953/7104","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Faisal Afridi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faisal Afridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101744297","display_name":"Muhammad U. Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-5622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-5622","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-5737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119488147","display_name":"Salahuddin Qasim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salahuddin Qasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76362244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"4","first_page":"752","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injuries","display_name":"sports injuries","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-athletes","display_name":"male athletes","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8901447057723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8322641849517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6136874556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5104402899742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4840499758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.36290857195854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11459574103355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.05648738145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/12953/7104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/12953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/12953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48230d520c58492aad082844e5f9be6f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48230d520c58492aad082844e5f9be6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 75, Iss 4 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i4.12953","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/12953/7104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413856428.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413856428.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366356402","https://openalex.org/W201407858","https://openalex.org/W2892592112","https://openalex.org/W2137350240","https://openalex.org/W2100571196","https://openalex.org/W2761431849","https://openalex.org/W2352440174","https://openalex.org/W2354124935","https://openalex.org/W2725454843","https://openalex.org/W2315846276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"find":[2],"the":[3,53,57,69,147,170,176],"association":[4,158,220],"between":[5,45],"sports":[6,77,143,160,198,222,232],"injuries":[7,78,144,161,199,223,233],"and":[8,23,71],"entry":[9,64,166,226],"level":[10,65,167,227],"body":[11],"mass":[12],"index":[13],"in":[14,52,101,132,169,206],"young":[15,42],"athletes.":[16],"Study":[17],"Design:":[18],"Case":[19],"Control":[20,113],"Study.":[21],"Place":[22],"Duration":[24],"of":[25,30,56,83,115,126,136,159,175,197,219,221,241],"Study:":[26],"Different":[27],"Sports":[28],"Academies":[29],"Abbottabad,":[31],"Pakistan":[32],"from":[33],"Sep":[34],"2021":[35],"to":[36,61,99,179],"Aug":[37],"2022.":[38],"Methodology:":[39],"Newly":[40],"inducted":[41],"athletes,":[43],"aged":[44],"19":[46],"\u2013":[47],"23":[48],"years,":[49],"were":[50,85,97,104,109,130,152,188],"included":[51,131],"study.":[54,134],"Record":[55],"athletes":[58,90],"was":[59,118,162,204],"explored":[60],"note":[62],"their":[63],"BMI,":[66,168],"along":[67],"with":[68,164,224],"personal":[70],"medical":[72],"history.":[73],"Those":[74,89],"who":[75,91],"got":[76],"during":[79],"first":[80],"three":[81],"months":[82],"training":[84],"labeled":[86,105],"as":[87,106],"cases.":[88],"remained":[92],"injury":[93,153],"free":[94,154],"but":[95],"otherwise":[96],"similar":[98],"cases":[100,171,177],"all":[102],"aspects":[103],"controls.":[107],"Controls":[108],"selected":[110],"at":[111],"Case:":[112],"ratio":[114],"1:2.":[116],"BMI":[117],"divided":[119],"into":[120],"five":[121],"categories.":[122],"Results:":[123],"A":[124,156],"total":[125],"1302":[127],"male":[128],"participants":[129,139,150],"this":[133],"Out":[135],"these,":[137],"434":[138],"(0.33%)":[140],"had":[141],"received":[142],"(cases),":[145],"whereas":[146],"remaining":[148],"868":[149],"(0.66%)":[151],"(controls).":[155],"strong":[157],"observed":[163,205],"lower":[165,225],"(p-value=0.02).":[172],"Furthermore,":[173],"40(87%)":[174],"belonged":[178],"Category":[180,190],"1":[181],"(BMI":[182,209],"<18":[183],"Kg/m2)":[184],"while":[185],"164":[186],"(80.4%)":[187],"within":[189],"2(BMI":[191],"=18.1-18.4":[192],"Kg/m2).":[193,212],"The":[194,214],"lowest":[195],"percentage":[196],"i.e.":[200],"8.3%":[201],"(22":[202],"participants)":[203],"Cat":[207],"4":[208],"=":[210],"23.1-24.9":[211],"Conclusion:":[213],"study":[215],"provides":[216],"scientific":[217],"evidence":[218],"BMI.":[228],"It":[229],"implies":[230],"that":[231],"can":[234],"be":[235],"prevented":[236],"by":[237],"revising":[238],"selection":[239],"standards":[240],".....":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}