{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413679657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","title":"Program Slicing in the Era of Large Language Models","display_name":"Program Slicing in the Era of Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413679657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194295","display_name":"IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","issn_l":"0730-3157","issn":["0730-3157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 49th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093264959","display_name":"Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4066-8966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4066-8966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025120794","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Mohajer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8192-0164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8192-0164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Mohajer","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069795565","display_name":"Alvine Boaye Belle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-7212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-7212","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-0334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvine Boaye Belle","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326213","display_name":"Song Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070634219","display_name":"Hadi Hemmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-9812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-9812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Hemmati Lassonde","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8612,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9739119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1224","last_page":"1233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.2117999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-slicing","display_name":"program slicing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-slicing","display_name":"static slicing","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-slicing","display_name":"dynamic slicing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-programs","display_name":"Java programs","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpt-4o","display_name":"GPT-4o","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prompt-engineering","display_name":"prompt engineering","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-of-thought-reasoning","display_name":"chain-of-thought reasoning","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/few-shot-learning","display_name":"few-shot learning","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-of-failure","display_name":"root cause of failure","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.8078576326370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7514280080795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91071405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413145","display_name":"Program slicing","level":3,"score":0.6533323526382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5143309831619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3415059447288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2038184404373169}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac65507.2025.00155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194295","display_name":"IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","issn_l":"0730-3157","issn":["0730-3157"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 49th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.12369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.12369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2409.12369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.12369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.12369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.12369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413679657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413679657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964060567","https://openalex.org/W2067146690","https://openalex.org/W2110066339","https://openalex.org/W2132874107","https://openalex.org/W2154804981","https://openalex.org/W2165750732","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2504526017","https://openalex.org/W2963958786","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3155297306","https://openalex.org/W3168284794","https://openalex.org/W3198571508","https://openalex.org/W4231040899","https://openalex.org/W4241211222","https://openalex.org/W4297880975","https://openalex.org/W4391974543","https://openalex.org/W4392414327","https://openalex.org/W4393142189","https://openalex.org/W4394769102","https://openalex.org/W4396240489","https://openalex.org/W4399577082","https://openalex.org/W4399872440","https://openalex.org/W4400485071","https://openalex.org/W4401719093","https://openalex.org/W4402457261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416404152","https://openalex.org/W7159571928","https://openalex.org/W7166858180","https://openalex.org/W4415254173","https://openalex.org/W4396240489","https://openalex.org/W4413918453","https://openalex.org/W2086289103","https://openalex.org/W4389161785","https://openalex.org/W1497624060","https://openalex.org/W3195549714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Program":[0],"slicing":[1,102,133,218],"is":[2],"a":[3,47,79,138,144,194],"critical":[4],"technique":[5],"in":[6,97,157,179],"software":[7],"engineering,":[8],"enabling":[9],"developers":[10],"to":[11,39,126,152,211],"isolate":[12],"relevant":[13],"portions":[14],"of":[15,34,56,81,109,146,171,176,189],"code":[16,23],"for":[17,130,197],"tasks":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,165],"bug":[21],"detection,":[22],"comprehension,":[24],"and":[25,42,65,75,100,111,149,182],"debugging.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"study,":[29],"we":[30,121,142,191],"investigate":[31],"the":[32,54,95,119,154,166,174,187,209,214,217],"application":[33],"large":[35],"language":[36],"models":[37],"(LLMs)":[38],"both":[40,98],"static":[41,99,132],"dynamic":[43,101,135],"program":[44],"slicing,":[45],"with":[46,123,173],"focus":[48],"on":[49],"Java":[50,83],"programs.":[51],"We":[52,160],"evaluate":[53],"performance":[55,129,188],"four":[57],"state-of-the-art":[58],"LLMs,":[59,105,190],"i.e.,":[60,203],"GPT-4o,":[61],"GPT-3.5":[62],"Turbo,":[63],"Llama-2,":[64],"Gemma-7B,":[66],"by":[67,200,229],"leveraging":[68],"advanced":[69],"prompting":[70,198],"techniques,":[71],"including":[72],"few-shot":[73],"learning":[74],"chain-of-thought":[76],"reasoning.":[77],"Using":[78],"dataset":[80],"100":[82],"programs":[84],"derived":[85],"from":[86],"LeetCode":[87],"problems,":[88],"our":[89,201],"experiments":[90],"reveal":[91],"that":[92,118,223],"GPT-4o":[93],"performs":[94],"best":[96],"across":[103],"other":[104],"achieving":[106],"an":[107],"accuracy":[108,228],"60.84%":[110],"59.69%,":[112],"respectively.":[113],"Our":[114,220],"results":[115],"also":[116],"show":[117],"LLMs":[120],"experimented":[122],"are":[124],"yet":[125],"achieve":[127],"reasonable":[128],"either":[131],"or":[134],"slicing.":[136],"Through":[137],"rigorous":[139],"manual":[140],"analysis,":[141],"developed":[143],"taxonomy":[145],"root":[147,169],"causes":[148],"failure":[150],"locations":[151],"explore":[153],"unsuccessful":[155],"cases":[156],"more":[158],"depth.":[159],"identified":[161],"Complex":[162],"Control":[163],"Flow":[164],"most":[167],"frequent":[168],"cause":[170],"failures,":[172],"majority":[175],"issues":[177],"occurring":[178],"Variable":[180],"Declarations":[181],"Assignments":[183],"locations.":[184],"To":[185],"improve":[186,227],"further":[192],"examined":[193],"widely-used":[195],"strategy":[196],"guided":[199],"taxonomy,":[202],"prompt":[204,224],"crafting,":[205],"which":[206],"involved":[207],"refining":[208],"prompts":[210],"better":[212],"guide":[213],"LLM":[215],"through":[216],"process.":[219],"evaluation":[221],"shows":[222],"crafting":[225],"can":[226],"4%.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
