{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413634737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","title":"The Disparities in ART (DART) Hypothesis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access and Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment in the United States: A Blueprint for Narrowing the Disparity Gap","display_name":"The Disparities in ART (DART) Hypothesis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access and Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment in the United States: A Blueprint for Narrowing the Disparity Gap","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413634737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Fertility and Assisted Reproduction","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413635111","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Fertility and Assisted Reproduction"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085927714","display_name":"David B. Seifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David B. Seifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA","Yale Fertility Center, Yale School of Medicine, Orange, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale Fertility Center, Yale School of Medicine, Orange, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006226361","display_name":"Fady I. Sharara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-4713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-4713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136754","display_name":"Virginia Center for Reproductive Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04thvph49","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fady I. Sharara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","Virginia Center for Reproductive Medicine, Reston, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Center for Reproductive Medicine, Reston, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056967680","display_name":"Tarun Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-084X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-084X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085927714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11732","display_name":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fertilization","display_name":"in vitro fertilization","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-reproductive-technology","display_name":"assisted reproduction","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-fertility-treatment","display_name":"access to fertility treatment","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advocacy","display_name":"advocacy","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-policy","display_name":"public health policy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-health-disparities","display_name":"reproductive health disparities","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.8673294186592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7481861114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28488579392433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10092523694038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96356-8_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Fertility and Assisted Reproduction","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26055153","https://openalex.org/W1416117781","https://openalex.org/W1519577004","https://openalex.org/W1992593914","https://openalex.org/W2005346792","https://openalex.org/W2005569264","https://openalex.org/W2014712831","https://openalex.org/W2025056740","https://openalex.org/W2035376065","https://openalex.org/W2042534586","https://openalex.org/W2081636266","https://openalex.org/W2100343906","https://openalex.org/W2103429856","https://openalex.org/W2121633037","https://openalex.org/W2142720951","https://openalex.org/W2151130878","https://openalex.org/W2160782580","https://openalex.org/W2239943976","https://openalex.org/W2621730837","https://openalex.org/W2808900864","https://openalex.org/W2899031668","https://openalex.org/W2941880036","https://openalex.org/W3000981233","https://openalex.org/W3001642416","https://openalex.org/W3097272029","https://openalex.org/W3098420362","https://openalex.org/W3099080915","https://openalex.org/W3129674099","https://openalex.org/W3167723771","https://openalex.org/W3168151337","https://openalex.org/W3187377806","https://openalex.org/W3208795377","https://openalex.org/W3216403088","https://openalex.org/W4200060253","https://openalex.org/W4205755962","https://openalex.org/W4213125627","https://openalex.org/W4220968254","https://openalex.org/W4308381330","https://openalex.org/W4323276558","https://openalex.org/W4387455386","https://openalex.org/W4391718900","https://openalex.org/W4393054083","https://openalex.org/W4394753735","https://openalex.org/W4403852233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220968254","https://openalex.org/W4394753735","https://openalex.org/W26055153","https://openalex.org/W4391821051","https://openalex.org/W2624354351","https://openalex.org/W2081636266","https://openalex.org/W7214196119","https://openalex.org/W2115692052","https://openalex.org/W4317627137","https://openalex.org/W2052293917"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}