{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413634174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","title":"Knowledge of healthcare providers on preconception care in east Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Knowledge of healthcare providers on preconception care in east Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413634174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40874216","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12378543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20503121251345598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764485085","display_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","issn_l":"2050-3121","issn":["2050-3121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048838622","display_name":"Birhan Ambachew Taye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Birhan Ambachew Taye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-9963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099843401","display_name":"Belyu Yehualashet Weldearegay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belyu Yehualashet Weldearegay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020671892","display_name":"Muluemebet Kassa Mezen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muluemebet Kassa Mezen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039335999","display_name":"Bantie Getnet Yirsaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bantie Getnet Yirsaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600845","display_name":"Fasiledes Fetene Asfaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-6582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1944-6582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fasiledes Fetene Asfaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092458529","display_name":"Shumye Tamrie Yerie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumye Tamrie Yerie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026259154","display_name":"Aychew Kassa Belete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5195-5255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5195-5255","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-4743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159645","display_name":"Woldia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7f9k79","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aychew Kassa Belete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Science, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Science, College of Natural Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048838622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159645"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.123,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18379686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"20503121251345598","last_page":"20503121251345598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.4368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.4368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.2824999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.17489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preconception-care","display_name":"preconception care","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals-knowledge","display_name":"health professionals' knowledge","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-knowledge","display_name":"determinants of knowledge","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-medical-education","display_name":"continuing medical education","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-access","display_name":"smartphone access","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-experience","display_name":"work experience","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health","display_name":"maternal health","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-training-needs","display_name":"health workforce training needs","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7775914072990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.625210165977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6123117208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.5883489847183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5255146026611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5137506723403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5136948823928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.4591054916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.42708587646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/20503121251345598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764485085","display_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","issn_l":"2050-3121","issn":["2050-3121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12378543","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12378543/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12378543/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11187226","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12378543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40874216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40874216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAGE open medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d167d71ecc7a478ea24924df280cd92a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d167d71ecc7a478ea24924df280cd92a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open Medicine, Vol 13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/20503121251345598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121251345598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764485085","display_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","issn_l":"2050-3121","issn":["2050-3121"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413634174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413634174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108380069","https://openalex.org/W2109910470","https://openalex.org/W2241353431","https://openalex.org/W2530903538","https://openalex.org/W2750515896","https://openalex.org/W2784762988","https://openalex.org/W2808334955","https://openalex.org/W2895463494","https://openalex.org/W2920794683","https://openalex.org/W2924355349","https://openalex.org/W2932936731","https://openalex.org/W2979830877","https://openalex.org/W3011962481","https://openalex.org/W3016586177","https://openalex.org/W3021166336","https://openalex.org/W3117655118","https://openalex.org/W3130616789","https://openalex.org/W3135260221","https://openalex.org/W3149966383","https://openalex.org/W3155169248","https://openalex.org/W3193006673","https://openalex.org/W3194276878","https://openalex.org/W3201148154","https://openalex.org/W3216017440","https://openalex.org/W4229008545","https://openalex.org/W4232405762","https://openalex.org/W4289262287","https://openalex.org/W4310668398","https://openalex.org/W4320732411","https://openalex.org/W4392349693","https://openalex.org/W4399215033","https://openalex.org/W4399301909","https://openalex.org/W4400370204","https://openalex.org/W4400781866","https://openalex.org/W4401370668","https://openalex.org/W4402288452","https://openalex.org/W4402288624","https://openalex.org/W4412930173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201148154","https://openalex.org/W4411495253","https://openalex.org/W4406167693","https://openalex.org/W4405671246","https://openalex.org/W3016586177","https://openalex.org/W4410382084","https://openalex.org/W4289262287","https://openalex.org/W4406024250","https://openalex.org/W4320732411","https://openalex.org/W3117655118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Preconception":[1],"care":[2,26,58,184,225,277,322,345,359],"involves":[3],"measures":[4],"to":[5,51,140],"enhance":[6],"a":[7,263,266],"woman's":[8],"physical,":[9],"psychological,":[10],"and":[11,37,48,65,77,87,101,128,147,244,279,333,341,348],"nutritional":[12],"health":[13,268],"before":[14],"pregnancy.":[15],"Despite":[16],"various":[17],"observational":[18],"studies":[19,39,72,107,170],"assessing":[20],"healthcare":[21,60,186,298,339,361],"practitioners'":[22],"knowledge":[23,33,55,146,181,289,305,356],"of":[24,56,106,145,155,168,182,262,290,306,320,327,354,357],"preconception":[25,57,183,224,276,291,307,321,344,358],"in":[27,62,176,265,300,338,343],"East":[28,63,301],"Africa,":[29],"the":[30,38,53,94,111,142,161,223,260,355],"overall":[31],"pooled":[32,143,180],"level":[34,144,204],"remains":[35],"unclear,":[36],"often":[40],"report":[41],"inconsistent":[42],"associated":[43,149,287],"factors.":[44,68,150],"This":[45,91,193],"systematic":[46],"review":[47,162],"meta-analysis":[49],"aimed":[50],"determine":[52],"aggregated":[54],"among":[59,185,360],"providers":[61,187,299],"Africa":[64,302],"identify":[66],"influencing":[67],"Method:":[69],"We":[70],"searched":[71],"using":[73,110,125],"PubMed,":[74],"Scopus,":[75],"Embase,":[76],"Google":[78],"Scholar":[79],"that":[80,196,297],"were":[81,119,174,284],"published":[82],"between":[83],"January":[84],"01,":[85],"2018":[86],"November":[88],"30,":[89],"2024.":[90],"study":[92,194],"used":[93],"Preferred":[95],"Reporting":[96],"Items":[97],"for":[98,160],"Systematic":[99,156],"Reviews":[100],"Meta-analyses":[102],"guidelines.":[103],"The":[104,117,151,179,294],"quality":[105,114],"was":[108,138,163,188],"evaluated":[109],"modified":[112],"Newcastle-Ottawa":[113],"assessment":[115],"tool.":[116],"data":[118],"extracted":[120],"by":[121,130],"two":[122],"authors":[123],"independently":[124],"Microsoft":[126],"Excel":[127],"analyzed":[129],"Stata":[131],"version":[132],"17.":[133],"A":[134,166],"random":[135],"effects":[136],"model":[137],"applied":[139],"calculate":[141],"its":[148],"International":[152],"Prospective":[153],"Register":[154],"Review":[157],"registration":[158],"number":[159],"CRD42024608878.":[164],"Results:":[165],"total":[167],"12":[169],"comprising":[171],"4892":[172],"participants":[173],"involved":[175],"this":[177],"meta-analysis.":[178],"56%":[189],"(95%":[190],"CI:":[191],"45%-66%).":[192],"showed":[195],"gender":[197],"(odds":[198],"ratio":[199],"(OR)":[200],"=":[201,206,214,219,228,233,238,247,258,271,282],"1.35),":[202],"educational":[203,310],"(OR":[205,213,218,227,232,237,246,257,270,281],"3.52),":[207],"monthly":[208,312],"salary":[209],"(OR),":[210],"work":[211,315,328],"experience":[212],"1.77),":[215],"Internet":[216],"access":[217,337],"3.41),":[220],"ever":[221],"read":[222],"guideline":[226],"2.77),":[229],"having":[230],"Smartphone":[231],"1.70),":[234],"working":[235,267],"institution":[236],"2.05),":[239],"Training":[240],"on":[241,250,275],"HIV":[242,331],"testing":[243],"management":[245,334],"4.28),":[248],"training":[249,274,346],"providing":[251],"alcohol":[252],"or":[253],"tobacco":[254],"cessation":[255],"service":[256],"1.14),":[259],"presence":[261],"library":[264,336],"facility":[269],"1.98),":[272],"taking":[273],"education":[278],"counseling":[280,349],"3.44)":[283],"significant":[285,352],"factors":[286,353],"with":[288],"care.":[292,308],"Conclusion:":[293],"findings":[295],"indicate":[296],"have":[303],"limited":[304],"Gender,":[309],"level,":[311],"salary,":[313],"previous":[314],"experience,":[316],"internet":[317],"connection,":[318],"awareness":[319],"policy,":[323],"smartphone":[324],"possession,":[325],"type":[326],"schedule,":[329],"prior":[330],"testing,":[332],"training,":[335],"facilities,":[340],"involvement":[342],"meetings":[347],"sessions":[350],"are":[351],"providers.":[362]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}