{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413374232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","title":"Warming Landscapes and Urban Imprints: A 24-Year Study of Land and Climate Change in Kollam, Southwest India","display_name":"Warming Landscapes and Urban Imprints: A 24-Year Study of Land and Climate Change in Kollam, Southwest India","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413374232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191187","display_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","issn_l":"2509-9434","issn":["2509-9434","2509-9426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116336862","display_name":"Ajeesha A. Asiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajeesha A. Asiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112420403","display_name":"P. Haritha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. S. Haritha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deepak Krishna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110813817","display_name":"Sunil Paul M. Menacherry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-9874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-9874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128716","display_name":"German Environment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0329ynx05","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Paul M. Menacherry","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Environment Agency (UBA), Section II 3.3, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Environment Agency (UBA), Section II 3.3, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009789831","display_name":"Pratheesh Chacko Mammen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-202X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-202X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267468","display_name":"Kerala State Disaster Management Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/02x596q83","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratheesh C. Mammen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kerala State Disaster Management Authority, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerala State Disaster Management Authority, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sruthi S. Nair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sruthi S. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014756344","display_name":"M. S. Shylesh Chandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-5903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-5903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Shyleshchandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-5903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014756344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38490655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"2235","last_page":"2259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-temperature","display_name":"land surface temperature","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-and-land-cover-change","display_name":"land use and land cover change","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-thermal-field-variance-index","display_name":"urban thermal field variance index","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-loss","display_name":"vegetation loss","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-cities","display_name":"coastal cities","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kollam","display_name":"Kollam","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-thermal-environment","display_name":"urban thermal environment","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-infrastructure","display_name":"green infrastructure","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-dynamics","display_name":"spatiotemporal dynamics","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomerations","display_name":"urban agglomerations","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7409105896949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.614372730255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3552286624908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3475959300994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0809098482131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07162472605705261}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00746-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191187","display_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","issn_l":"2509-9434","issn":["2509-9434","2509-9426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4051013103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Amrita Seed Grant (ASG2022125).","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311327","funder_display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311327","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252376446","https://openalex.org/W1984811700","https://openalex.org/W1990793870","https://openalex.org/W2028529111","https://openalex.org/W2036670520","https://openalex.org/W2043132176","https://openalex.org/W2044438161","https://openalex.org/W2044609898","https://openalex.org/W2044933266","https://openalex.org/W2066978410","https://openalex.org/W2093374689","https://openalex.org/W2102182928","https://openalex.org/W2113952909","https://openalex.org/W2154336748","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2222921106","https://openalex.org/W2278915063","https://openalex.org/W2298346024","https://openalex.org/W2552780957","https://openalex.org/W2577592654","https://openalex.org/W2594441467","https://openalex.org/W2727715810","https://openalex.org/W2779922896","https://openalex.org/W2795330438","https://openalex.org/W2799769542","https://openalex.org/W2800519114","https://openalex.org/W2896180049","https://openalex.org/W2905637076","https://openalex.org/W2921868502","https://openalex.org/W2938401009","https://openalex.org/W2950974610","https://openalex.org/W2967851242","https://openalex.org/W2974691208","https://openalex.org/W2977400665","https://openalex.org/W3005995189","https://openalex.org/W3020010956","https://openalex.org/W3021122311","https://openalex.org/W3047044077","https://openalex.org/W3047187228","https://openalex.org/W3081227177","https://openalex.org/W3081817994","https://openalex.org/W3110822711","https://openalex.org/W3122915109","https://openalex.org/W3126691167","https://openalex.org/W3127862338","https://openalex.org/W3138916888","https://openalex.org/W3168299725","https://openalex.org/W3173269983","https://openalex.org/W3179401298","https://openalex.org/W3188987326","https://openalex.org/W3212450039","https://openalex.org/W3215047735","https://openalex.org/W4200264081","https://openalex.org/W4221097295","https://openalex.org/W4281659215","https://openalex.org/W4281692361","https://openalex.org/W4289836725","https://openalex.org/W4291000575","https://openalex.org/W4295197036","https://openalex.org/W4295988095","https://openalex.org/W4308311223","https://openalex.org/W4308444452","https://openalex.org/W4308448723","https://openalex.org/W4311049282","https://openalex.org/W4322767894","https://openalex.org/W4376108339","https://openalex.org/W4383374181","https://openalex.org/W4383534797","https://openalex.org/W4385283179","https://openalex.org/W4387755866","https://openalex.org/W4389273847","https://openalex.org/W4389688060","https://openalex.org/W4390063429","https://openalex.org/W4390945560","https://openalex.org/W4391569500","https://openalex.org/W4391688085","https://openalex.org/W4392852925","https://openalex.org/W4394723514","https://openalex.org/W4402564965","https://openalex.org/W4402945076","https://openalex.org/W4403154245","https://openalex.org/W4403501651","https://openalex.org/W4404399284","https://openalex.org/W4406334436","https://openalex.org/W4407011133","https://openalex.org/W4407557213","https://openalex.org/W4408043062","https://openalex.org/W4408477904","https://openalex.org/W4408787689","https://openalex.org/W4408863535","https://openalex.org/W4408963834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414207353","https://openalex.org/W4414240665","https://openalex.org/W7223176642","https://openalex.org/W7206165525","https://openalex.org/W7167512991","https://openalex.org/W7129442037","https://openalex.org/W4414491237","https://openalex.org/W4407063724","https://openalex.org/W4403044042","https://openalex.org/W4391789797"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}