{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413330788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","title":"Agents of Change: Exploring How Social Studies Promotes Civic Engagement among Senior High School Students","display_name":"Agents of Change: Exploring How Social Studies Promotes Civic Engagement among Senior High School Students","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413330788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/2339/5414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/2339/5414","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119350791","display_name":"Stephen John Pacatan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278660","display_name":"Tangub City Global College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bm9z717","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen John Pacatan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119350792","display_name":"Kenth Arman Macalinao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278660","display_name":"Tangub City Global College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bm9z717","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenth Arman Macalinao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119350793","display_name":"Katrina Juhailie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278660","display_name":"Tangub City Global College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bm9z717","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrina Juhailie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119350794","display_name":"Christine Jane Amora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7535-225X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7535-225X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278660","display_name":"Tangub City Global College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bm9z717","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Jane Amora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119350795","display_name":"Joseph S. Seclot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4380-2900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4380-2900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278660","display_name":"Tangub City Global College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bm9z717","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Seclot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4380-2900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Teacher Education, Tangub City Global College, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5223,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96595193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"8","first_page":"1548","last_page":"1563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13774","display_name":"Citizenship Education and Democracy","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-education","display_name":"citizenship education","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-studies-pedagogy","display_name":"social studies pedagogy","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-learning","display_name":"community-based learning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-learning","display_name":"reflective learning","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-accountability","display_name":"social accountability","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-citizenship","display_name":"active citizenship","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.6537393927574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.4451102316379547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.4422798454761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42721840739250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42533785104751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3832632005214691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34379833936691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3067774772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.129232257604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/2339/5414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajess.com:article/2339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/view/2339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-6268","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05215604v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05215604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2025, 51 (8), pp.1548-1563","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i82339","pdf_url":"https://journalajess.com/index.php/AJESS/article/download/2339/5414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202154","display_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","issn_l":"2581-6268","issn":["2581-6268"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413330788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413330788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569593771","https://openalex.org/W1984656666","https://openalex.org/W2922406926","https://openalex.org/W3017481448","https://openalex.org/W3159229987","https://openalex.org/W4311920165","https://openalex.org/W4316169291","https://openalex.org/W4378675041","https://openalex.org/W4378906470","https://openalex.org/W4385542809","https://openalex.org/W4389409374","https://openalex.org/W4390542020","https://openalex.org/W4396617905","https://openalex.org/W4402123183","https://openalex.org/W4402144486","https://openalex.org/W4402940152","https://openalex.org/W4403101172","https://openalex.org/W4410020287","https://openalex.org/W4410315693","https://openalex.org/W7084573170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128486488","https://openalex.org/W7138994747","https://openalex.org/W7165066656","https://openalex.org/W7220091832","https://openalex.org/W7169851118","https://openalex.org/W3121265769","https://openalex.org/W4409443479","https://openalex.org/W7204027500","https://openalex.org/W4416422787","https://openalex.org/W4410020287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0,40,266],"Studies":[1,41,267],"is":[2,17],"central":[3],"to":[4,95,213,269],"fostering":[5,191],"the":[6,214,224,238,255],"knowledge,":[7],"skills,":[8],"and":[9,69,76,80,102,105,110,120,125,130,146,148,160,170,175,185,193,202,206,233,243,262,273],"attitudes":[10],"required":[11],"for":[12,113,157,182,199,251],"active":[13,186,244],"citizenship.":[14],"However,":[15],"little":[16],"known":[18],"about":[19],"how":[20,36,230],"its":[21],"pedagogy":[22],"in":[23,39,50,54,223],"Philippine":[24],"secondary":[25],"schools":[26,53],"explicitly":[27],"cultivates":[28],"civic":[29,43,96,114,168,173,187,200,221,241],"engagement.":[30,245],"This":[31],"qualitative":[32],"case":[33],"study":[34,211],"examined":[35],"teaching":[37],"strategies":[38,92],"fosters":[42],"participation":[44],"among":[45],"senior":[46],"high":[47],"school":[48],"students":[49,71],"three":[51],"public":[52],"Tangub":[55],"City,":[56],"Misamis":[57],"Occidental.":[58],"Data":[59],"were":[60],"collected":[61],"through":[62],"semi-structured":[63],"interviews":[64],"with":[65],"ten":[66],"Grade":[67],"11":[68],"12":[70],"selected":[72],"via":[73],"purposive":[74],"sampling":[75],"analyzed":[77],"using":[78],"Braun":[79],"Clarke\u2019s":[81],"(2006)":[82],"thematic":[83],"analysis.":[84],"Findings":[85],"yielded":[86],"five":[87],"interrelated":[88],"themes:":[89],"1)":[90],"community-immersive":[91],"as":[93,154,166,179],"pathways":[94],"awareness,":[97,195],"which":[98,116,137,163,189],"included":[99],"community-based":[100,258],"projects":[101],"community":[103,204],"drives":[104],"clean-up":[106],"volunteering;":[107],"2)":[108],"collaborative":[109,260],"interactive":[111],"activities":[112],"competency,":[115],"highlighted":[117],"group":[118],"work":[119],"discussions,":[121],"role":[122],"playing,":[123],"debated,":[124],"project-based":[126],"learning;":[127],"3)":[128],"reflective":[129],"expressive":[131],"tools":[132],"that":[133],"amplify":[134],"student":[135],"voice,":[136],"incorporated":[138],"open":[139],"sharing":[140],"of":[141,172,217,257],"opinions,":[142],"reflection":[143,264],"paper,":[144],"infographics":[145],"poster-making,":[147],"inspirational":[149],"videos;":[150],"4)":[151],"social":[152,161,177,194],"studies":[153,178],"a":[155,167,180],"foundation":[156],"developing":[158],"empathy":[159,165],"accountability,":[162],"encompassed":[164],"disposition":[169],"internalization":[171],"values;":[174],"5)":[176],"catalyst":[181],"critical":[183,197],"awareness":[184],"participation,":[188],"emphasized":[190],"political":[192],"promoting":[196],"thinking":[198],"action,":[201],"encouraging":[203],"engagement":[205],"participation.":[207],"In":[208],"essence,":[209],"this":[210],"contributes":[212],"limited":[215],"body":[216],"research":[218],"on":[219],"context-specific":[220],"education":[222],"Philippines,":[225],"offering":[226],"empirical":[227],"insights":[228],"into":[229,265],"experiential,":[231],"reflective,":[232],"participatory":[234],"approaches":[235],"can":[236],"bridge":[237],"gap":[239],"between":[240],"knowledge":[242],"The":[246],"findings":[247],"carry":[248],"significant":[249],"implications":[250],"curriculum":[252],"design,":[253],"advocating":[254],"integration":[256],"learning,":[259],"pedagogies,":[261],"structured":[263],"programs":[268],"produce":[270],"informed,":[271],"empathetic,":[272],"socially":[274],"responsible":[275],"citizens.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}