{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413239441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133","title":"How Do SMEs Strategically Response to ESG Dynamics: Evidence From US Fashion Industry","display_name":"How Do SMEs Strategically Response to ESG Dynamics: Evidence From US Fashion Industry","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413239441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.70133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034725849","display_name":"Ruirui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-3800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-3800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47834966","display_name":"Framingham State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2w060","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47834966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruirui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fashion Design & Retailing, Framingham State University, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-3800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fashion Design & Retailing, Framingham State University, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47834966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078922006","display_name":"Tracie Tung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-2241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-2241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracie Tung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fashion Design and Merchandising, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fashion Design and Merchandising, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081949199","display_name":"Chunmin Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-0757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-0757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunmin Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Textiles, Apparel Design, & Merchandising, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textiles, Apparel Design, & Merchandising, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034725849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47834966"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85968539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"10417","last_page":"10438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg-disclosure","display_name":"ESG disclosure","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fashion-industry","display_name":"fashion industry","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-pressures","display_name":"institutional pressures","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-responses","display_name":"strategic responses","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esg-regulation","display_name":"ESG regulation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779403266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342522","display_name":"Acquiescence","level":3,"score":0.8277671337127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7138003706932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.692001461982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6644108295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.5698537826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.48635798692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4742901921272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.44758856296539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.44536417722702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43745172023773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4268859028816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40922287106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1726820170879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13214969635009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12310680747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1100287139415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/bse.70133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205793605","display_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","issn_l":"0964-4733","issn":["0964-4733","1099-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Strategy and the Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963699201","https://openalex.org/W1965278510","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W2022866223","https://openalex.org/W2024172423","https://openalex.org/W2033292790","https://openalex.org/W2042769696","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2085507823","https://openalex.org/W2103081991","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2154700690","https://openalex.org/W2162549599","https://openalex.org/W2172172133","https://openalex.org/W2235152869","https://openalex.org/W2335068259","https://openalex.org/W2492554153","https://openalex.org/W2741574316","https://openalex.org/W2755824993","https://openalex.org/W2788191741","https://openalex.org/W2794908977","https://openalex.org/W2945097686","https://openalex.org/W2953899168","https://openalex.org/W3000482579","https://openalex.org/W3007444799","https://openalex.org/W3082081692","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3125524745","https://openalex.org/W3125906919","https://openalex.org/W3141026600","https://openalex.org/W3168404505","https://openalex.org/W3170162922","https://openalex.org/W3196258960","https://openalex.org/W3197856964","https://openalex.org/W3202410849","https://openalex.org/W4213202976","https://openalex.org/W4220755019","https://openalex.org/W4289317683","https://openalex.org/W4297102723","https://openalex.org/W4300089508","https://openalex.org/W4303024499","https://openalex.org/W4309879884","https://openalex.org/W4312172539","https://openalex.org/W4328123440","https://openalex.org/W4360938410","https://openalex.org/W4367280921","https://openalex.org/W4381854241","https://openalex.org/W4387768255","https://openalex.org/W4391345618","https://openalex.org/W4393934974","https://openalex.org/W4397021805","https://openalex.org/W4401490202","https://openalex.org/W4404250124","https://openalex.org/W4405125555","https://openalex.org/W4406893385","https://openalex.org/W4407362710","https://openalex.org/W4407399407","https://openalex.org/W4409451969","https://openalex.org/W4409637908","https://openalex.org/W7053366285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009787279","https://openalex.org/W4413228815","https://openalex.org/W4416890505","https://openalex.org/W7118179958","https://openalex.org/W7132836211","https://openalex.org/W7161258682","https://openalex.org/W7135212280","https://openalex.org/W7162216711","https://openalex.org/W7161640443","https://openalex.org/W4410289676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"As":[1],"ESG":[2,33,103],"reporting":[3],"becomes":[4],"a":[5,89],"strategic":[6,52,83],"priority,":[7],"small":[8,94],"fashion":[9],"businesses":[10],"in":[11,100],"the":[12,41,101],"United":[13],"States":[14],"face":[15],"mounting":[16],"institutional":[17,38,44,98],"pressure":[18],"despite":[19],"limited":[20],"resources":[21],"and":[22,58,65,82],"ambiguous":[23],"regulatory":[24],"guidance.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"explores":[28],"how":[29,62,93],"these":[30],"firms":[31],"navigate":[32],"disclosure":[34],"by":[35],"analyzing":[36],"31":[37],"themes":[39],"through":[40],"lens":[42],"of":[43,80,92],"theory.":[45],"Findings":[46],"reveal":[47],"that":[48],"companies":[49],"employ":[50],"varied":[51],"responses,":[53],"including":[54],"avoidance,":[55],"acquiescence,":[56],"defiance,":[57],"compromise,":[59],"depending":[60],"on":[61],"they":[63],"interpret":[64],"manage":[66],"external":[67],"pressures.":[68],"These":[69],"responses":[70],"reflect":[71],"not":[72],"only":[73],"resource":[74],"constraints":[75],"but":[76],"also":[77],"differing":[78],"perceptions":[79],"legitimacy":[81],"alignment.":[84],"The":[85],"paper":[86],"contributes":[87],"to":[88],"nuanced":[90],"understanding":[91],"enterprises":[95],"negotiate":[96],"fragmented":[97],"environments":[99],"evolving":[102],"landscape.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}