{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413182575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","title":"WHO Infection Prevention and Control Health Facility Rapid Assessment Tool for Ebola and Marburg Diseases: a validation mixed-method study","display_name":"WHO Infection Prevention and Control Health Facility Rapid Assessment Tool for Ebola and Marburg Diseases: a validation mixed-method study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413182575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068311017","display_name":"Patrick N. Mirindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CA","CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Mirindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, CEME, The University of British Columbia, 6200 University Blvd, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization","Faculty of Applied Sciences, CEME, The University of British Columbia, 6200 University Blvd, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T Z4"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, CEME, The University of British Columbia, 6200 University Blvd, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, CEME, The University of British Columbia, 6200 University Blvd, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T Z4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030145308","display_name":"Maria Clara Padoveze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-7293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-7293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Clara Padoveze","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071246712","display_name":"Stacey Mearns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-8670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-8670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272980","display_name":"Resolve to Save Lives","ror":"https://ror.org/052acfg13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272980"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steacy Mearns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resolve to Save Lives, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-8670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resolve to Save Lives, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405272980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024389279","display_name":"Victoria Willet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-4081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-4081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Willet","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-4081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092967784","display_name":"Rony R. Bahatungire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rony R. Bahatungire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051249570","display_name":"Elizabeth Katwesigye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-2341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-2341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Katwesigye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104632426","display_name":"Michael Mutegeki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Mutegeki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294861","display_name":"Geofrey M. Bukombi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geofrey M. Bukombi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294862","display_name":"Alex Wasomoka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Wasomoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294856","display_name":"Patrick Kafeero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9656-0175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9656-0175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kafeero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9656-0175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294857","display_name":"Emmanuel Damba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Damba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294858","display_name":"Brian Kasuzi Omongole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2467-6127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2467-6127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Kasuzi Omongole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2467-6127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116539734","display_name":"Marvin Malikisi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116188","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02caa0269","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Malikisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000883522","display_name":"Judith Nanyondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-1128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-1128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116188","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02caa0269","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Nanyondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060638177","display_name":"Rebecca Suubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116188","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02caa0269","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Suubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lamorde Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116188","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02caa0269","country_code":"UG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamorde Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDI, Infectious Diseases Institute, McKinnell Knowledge Centre, PO Box 22418 Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116188","https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kyobe Henry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyobe Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052492496","display_name":"Diana Atwine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1246-2786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1246-2786","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6901-3707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Atwine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066554505","display_name":"Doreen Nabawanuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123013","display_name":"World Health Organization - Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/02vvkyr96","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doreen A. Nabawanuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119294859","display_name":"Dorothy Kabasinguzi Byaruhanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123013","display_name":"World Health Organization - Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/02vvkyr96","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothy Kabasinguzi Byaruhanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116075171","display_name":"Anita Enane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123013","display_name":"World Health Organization - Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/02vvkyr96","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Enane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092275290","display_name":"Deborah Barasa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123013","display_name":"World Health Organization - Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/02vvkyr96","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210105726","https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Barasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uganda country office, World Health Organization, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092275292","display_name":"Tendai Makamure","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139943","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtx9382","country_code":"CG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}],"countries":["CG","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tendai Makamure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112617073","display_name":"B Ndoye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139943","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtx9382","country_code":"CG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}],"countries":["CG","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babacar Ndoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068697226","display_name":"Jane Ruth Aceng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-6611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-6611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Ruth Aceng-Ocero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014273235","display_name":"Landry Cihambanya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139943","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtx9382","country_code":"CG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}],"countries":["CG","CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landry Cihambanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Regional Office, World Health Organization, Brazzaville, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018770007","display_name":"Charles Olaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-7227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-7227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092895","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00hy3gq97","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154618","display_name":"Government of Uganda","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4jf131","country_code":"UG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Olaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092895","https://openalex.org/I4210154618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019943231","display_name":"April Baller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-8423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-8423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"April Baller","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Emergencies program, World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068311017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4210105654"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola-virus-disease","display_name":"Ebola virus disease","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marburg-virus-disease","display_name":"Marburg virus disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-preparedness","display_name":"epidemic preparedness","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-validation","display_name":"tool validation","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910190370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6755280","display_name":"Marburg virus","level":4,"score":0.5718791484832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.47517672181129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4191867709159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777469322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8064876","display_name":"Ebola virus","level":3,"score":0.3061235845088959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.14959678053855896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.08.25333289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1262613716","https://openalex.org/W1851740361","https://openalex.org/W1895964293","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1984985378","https://openalex.org/W1996445490","https://openalex.org/W2004988006","https://openalex.org/W2007636374","https://openalex.org/W2013550517","https://openalex.org/W2044774958","https://openalex.org/W2066820109","https://openalex.org/W2067320761","https://openalex.org/W2076061140","https://openalex.org/W2092386680","https://openalex.org/W2104799039","https://openalex.org/W2135532198","https://openalex.org/W2156849850","https://openalex.org/W2170021941","https://openalex.org/W2262219398","https://openalex.org/W2324026571","https://openalex.org/W2340733495","https://openalex.org/W2568085757","https://openalex.org/W2585992926","https://openalex.org/W2587635552","https://openalex.org/W2739273552","https://openalex.org/W2766414705","https://openalex.org/W2766725214","https://openalex.org/W2789753514","https://openalex.org/W2803181588","https://openalex.org/W2803956796","https://openalex.org/W2804792466","https://openalex.org/W2889790604","https://openalex.org/W2896809419","https://openalex.org/W2897750762","https://openalex.org/W2899887285","https://openalex.org/W2919480325","https://openalex.org/W2944437597","https://openalex.org/W2978034841","https://openalex.org/W2996603404","https://openalex.org/W3036105691","https://openalex.org/W3042973621","https://openalex.org/W3130203840","https://openalex.org/W4200222754","https://openalex.org/W4210448005","https://openalex.org/W4211119126","https://openalex.org/W4214502003","https://openalex.org/W4225291166","https://openalex.org/W4295048882","https://openalex.org/W4296637125","https://openalex.org/W4297263883","https://openalex.org/W4313641578","https://openalex.org/W4322495560","https://openalex.org/W4323295292","https://openalex.org/W4323971831","https://openalex.org/W4385418544","https://openalex.org/W4386168006","https://openalex.org/W4387709469","https://openalex.org/W4391897412","https://openalex.org/W4392660821","https://openalex.org/W4399559686","https://openalex.org/W4402619708","https://openalex.org/W4403933822","https://openalex.org/W4409472186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996603404","https://openalex.org/W3096362951","https://openalex.org/W4297263883","https://openalex.org/W6940037611","https://openalex.org/W2947021026","https://openalex.org/W4388934190","https://openalex.org/W7167812282","https://openalex.org/W2978034841","https://openalex.org/W7155009679","https://openalex.org/W3122932647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction/Objectives:":[1],"The":[2,121,137,201],"global":[3],"population":[4],"continually":[5],"faces":[6],"pathogenic":[7],"threats":[8],"from":[9],"multiple":[10],"outbreaks":[11,14],"annually.":[12],"These":[13],"may":[15],"challenge":[16],"healthcare":[17],"facilities\u2019":[18],"(HF)":[19],"capacity":[20],"to":[21,40,125,179,222,233],"provide":[22],"care":[23],"while":[24],"maintaining":[25],"patients\u2019":[26],"and":[27,34,42,69,99,144,175,188,197,230,232,237],"health":[28,45,56,65,110],"workers\u2019":[29],"safety.":[30],"Effective":[31],"infection":[32],"prevention":[33],"control":[35],"measures":[36],"are":[37],"the":[38,50,115,155,167,192,220,225],"cornerstone":[39],"mitigating":[41],"controlling":[43],"public":[44],"events.":[46],"This":[47,81,217],"study":[48,84,218],"validates":[49],"World":[51],"Health":[52],"Organization":[53],"(WHO)":[54],"IPC":[55,67,138,182,202,211],"facility":[57,66],"rapid":[58],"assessment":[59,96],"tool":[60,122,168,207,226],"(RAT)":[61],"designed":[62],"for":[63,165,173,208],"evaluating":[64],"preparedness":[68],"response":[70],"during":[71,114,214],"Orthoebolavirus":[72],"disease":[73,77],"(EBOD)":[74],"or":[75],"Orthomarburgvirus":[76],"(MARD)":[78],"outbreaks.":[79,216],"Methods:":[80],"operational":[82],"research":[83],"used":[85],"a":[86,90,128,159,185,205],"mixed":[87],"method,":[88],"combining":[89],"prospective":[91],"evaluation":[92],"of":[93,97,101,132,152],"inter-rater":[94,145],"reliability":[95],"HF":[98],"FGD":[100],"assessors.":[102,163],"Three":[103],"assessors":[104],"applied":[105],"RAT":[106,139],"independently":[107],"in":[108,112,212,227],"51":[109],"facilities":[111],"Uganda":[113],"2022":[116],"Sudan":[117],"virus":[118],"outbreak.":[119],"Results:":[120],"proved":[123],"feasible":[124],"administer,":[126],"with":[127,147],"median":[129],"completion":[130],"time":[131],"62":[133],"minutes":[134],"per":[135],"facility.":[136],"exhibited":[140],"good":[141],"internal":[142],"consistency":[143,161],"reliability,":[146],"an":[148],"average":[149],"Fleiss\u2019":[150],"Kappa":[151],"0.4":[153],"across":[154],"15":[156],"components,":[157],"suggesting":[158],"moderate-to-high":[160],"among":[162],"Recommendations":[164],"improving":[166],"included":[169],"revising":[170],"some":[171],"items":[172,178],"clarity":[174],"relevance,":[176],"adding":[177],"cover":[180],"additional":[181],"aspects,":[183],"developing":[184],"user":[186,235],"guide":[187],"training":[189,238],"materials,":[190],"enhancing":[191],"scoring":[193],"system,":[194],"data":[195],"visualization,":[196],"analysis":[198],"dashboard.":[199],"Conclusion:":[200],"EBOD-RAT":[203],"is":[204],"reliable":[206],"rapidly":[209],"assessing":[210],"HF,":[213],"EBOD/MARD":[215],"highlights":[219],"need":[221],"further":[223],"refine":[224],"various":[228],"settings":[229],"contexts,":[231],"develop":[234],"guidance":[236],"materials.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
