{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413160661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","title":"Exploring the barriers to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles adoption in the Gulf-Europe corridor: a Fuzzy AHP and ISM analysis","display_name":"Exploring the barriers to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles adoption in the Gulf-Europe corridor: a Fuzzy AHP and ISM analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413160661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4413160661"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101969838","display_name":"Md. Habibur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-3678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-3678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["BD","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Habibur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh","Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-3678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, 9203, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016325556","display_name":"Roberto Baldacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Baldacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103089330","display_name":"Carlos M\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos M\u00e9ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box 34110, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637607","display_name":"Md Al Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-3037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-3037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Al Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-3037","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101969838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291","https://openalex.org/I4210144839"],"apc_list":{"value":2220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2220},"apc_paid":{"value":2220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2220},"fwci":1.3698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78293393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"101069","last_page":"101069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel-cell-vehicles","display_name":"hydrogen fuel cell vehicles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption-barriers","display_name":"technology adoption barriers","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-infrastructure","display_name":"hydrogen infrastructure","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-storage-and-transport","display_name":"hydrogen storage and transport","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-stations","display_name":"gas stations","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-cost","display_name":"vehicle cost","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-transportation","display_name":"low-carbon transportation","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.6013907790184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.5752121806144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49767425656318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3866153061389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3702062964439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3604077100753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3348279595375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33313047885894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.331621378660202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32618969678878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10593640804290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06891036033630371}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1032640","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1032640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62f59c85756a4324a866d101f487da30","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62f59c85756a4324a866d101f487da30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol 28, Iss , Pp 101069- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217486","display_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"2666-7908","issn":["2666-7908"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","display_name":"California Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05eaakg28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522159532","https://openalex.org/W1971948834","https://openalex.org/W1973851359","https://openalex.org/W1993635823","https://openalex.org/W2017392369","https://openalex.org/W2055280567","https://openalex.org/W2059536960","https://openalex.org/W2064663097","https://openalex.org/W2068788096","https://openalex.org/W2077938677","https://openalex.org/W2080336777","https://openalex.org/W2169360204","https://openalex.org/W2219501311","https://openalex.org/W2551802807","https://openalex.org/W2562926016","https://openalex.org/W2600803828","https://openalex.org/W2748345401","https://openalex.org/W2783348408","https://openalex.org/W2790716856","https://openalex.org/W2900720631","https://openalex.org/W2901133472","https://openalex.org/W2918213903","https://openalex.org/W2924712344","https://openalex.org/W2991629659","https://openalex.org/W2997642346","https://openalex.org/W3011265222","https://openalex.org/W3022682615","https://openalex.org/W3023370012","https://openalex.org/W3045900890","https://openalex.org/W3047593163","https://openalex.org/W3128165224","https://openalex.org/W3128368168","https://openalex.org/W3138638929","https://openalex.org/W3175111312","https://openalex.org/W3175155068","https://openalex.org/W3184854684","https://openalex.org/W3189318685","https://openalex.org/W3194731675","https://openalex.org/W3212944863","https://openalex.org/W3213350507","https://openalex.org/W3214942245","https://openalex.org/W4200362641","https://openalex.org/W4214526694","https://openalex.org/W4280556624","https://openalex.org/W4280637859","https://openalex.org/W4297094132","https://openalex.org/W4306952974","https://openalex.org/W4312138959","https://openalex.org/W4313830847","https://openalex.org/W4318350634","https://openalex.org/W4318829067","https://openalex.org/W4321465645","https://openalex.org/W4377223905","https://openalex.org/W4378071879","https://openalex.org/W4380853413","https://openalex.org/W4381853086","https://openalex.org/W4382795744","https://openalex.org/W4385318303","https://openalex.org/W4385501940","https://openalex.org/W4385852484","https://openalex.org/W4386052235","https://openalex.org/W4386306586","https://openalex.org/W4386850405","https://openalex.org/W4399070067","https://openalex.org/W4400003701","https://openalex.org/W4400109892","https://openalex.org/W4401070215","https://openalex.org/W4401646747","https://openalex.org/W4402745514","https://openalex.org/W4402759869","https://openalex.org/W4402764046","https://openalex.org/W4402861211","https://openalex.org/W4403344556","https://openalex.org/W4404993358","https://openalex.org/W4407129656","https://openalex.org/W4407153844","https://openalex.org/W4410743714","https://openalex.org/W7083435055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401464816","https://openalex.org/W7078370681","https://openalex.org/W4387834997","https://openalex.org/W3016693091","https://openalex.org/W4415299408","https://openalex.org/W4415226182","https://openalex.org/W3206836959","https://openalex.org/W7128725325","https://openalex.org/W4393146274","https://openalex.org/W7160543769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88,104],"adoption":[1,208],"of":[2,35,71,113,206,218],"hydrogen":[3,114,118,122,135,152,178],"fuel":[4,130],"cell":[5,131],"vehicles":[6],"(HFCVs)":[7],"is":[8,166],"essential":[9],"for":[10],"achieving":[11],"sustainable,":[12],"low-carbon":[13],"transportation,":[14,125],"but":[15],"many":[16],"barriers":[17,31,97,209],"hinder":[18],"this":[19,22],"transition.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"study":[23,197],"aims":[24],"to":[25,66,80,168,199,214],"identify,":[26],"categorize,":[27],"and":[28,75,95,121,124,133,137,142,151,188,194,210,228],"prioritize":[29],"these":[30],"in":[32,239],"the":[33,36,42,59,68,82,85,99,207,216],"context":[34],"Gulf-Europe":[37],"corridor,":[38],"also":[39],"known":[40],"as":[41,98,157],"Iraq":[43],"Development":[44],"Road":[45],"Project":[46],"(DRP).":[47],"To":[48,171],"achieve":[49],"this,":[50],"we":[51,175],"adopt":[52],"a":[53,203],"two-stage":[54],"methodological":[55],"framework":[56],"that":[57,109,234],"integrates":[58],"Fuzzy":[60,89],"Analytical":[61],"Hierarchy":[62],"Process":[63],"(Fuzzy":[64],"AHP)":[65],"quantify":[67],"relative":[69],"importance":[70],"thirty":[72],"secondary":[73],"barriers,":[74,111,129,230,233],"Interpretive":[76],"Structural":[77],"Modeling":[78],"(ISM)":[79],"explore":[81],"interdependencies":[83],"among":[84,192],"top":[86],"ten.":[87],"AHP":[90],"results":[91],"highlight":[92],"technological,":[93],"economic,":[94],"infrastructure-related":[96],"most":[100],"critical":[101],"primary":[102],"barriers.":[103,159],"ISM":[105],"analysis":[106],"further":[107],"reveals":[108],"three":[110],"lack":[112],"production":[115,136],"hubs,":[116],"limited":[117],"transport":[119],"options,":[120],"storage":[123],"are":[126,155],"independent.":[127],"Six":[128],"efficiency":[132],"durability,":[134],"distribution":[138],"costs,":[139],"vehicle":[140,164],"range":[141],"refueling":[143,147],"time,":[144],"infrastructure":[145],"investment,":[146],"station":[148],"compatibility":[149],"issues,":[150],"purity":[153],"requirements,":[154],"classified":[156],"linkage":[158],"One":[160],"barrier,":[161],"high":[162],"initial":[163],"cost,":[165],"found":[167],"be":[169],"dependent.":[170],"accelerate":[172],"HFCVs":[173],"adoption,":[174],"recommend":[176],"strengthening":[177],"infrastructure,":[179],"fostering":[180],"technological":[181,229],"innovation,":[182],"reducing":[183],"costs":[184],"through":[185],"targeted":[186],"incentives,":[187],"enhancing":[189],"policy":[190],"coordination":[191],"stakeholders":[193],"policymakers.":[195],"This":[196],"contributes":[198],"literature":[200],"by":[201],"offering":[202],"comprehensive":[204],"understanding":[205],"providing":[211],"actionable":[212],"insights":[213],"support":[215],"development":[217],"more":[219],"effective":[220],"strategies.":[221],"Notably,":[222],"it":[223],"uniquely":[224],"addresses":[225],"social,":[226],"logistical,":[227],"alongside":[231],"geographic":[232],"have":[235],"been":[236],"largely":[237],"overlooked":[238],"previous":[240],"studies.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-08-17T00:00:00"}
