{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413086214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","title":"The Implementation of the Collaborative Learning Approach in Teaching Speaking: A Case Study of an Indonesian EFL Classroom","display_name":"The Implementation of the Collaborative Learning Approach in Teaching Speaking: A Case Study of an Indonesian EFL Classroom","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413086214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30605/25409190.821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","pdf_url":"https://ethicallingua.org/25409190/article/download/821/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187955","display_name":"Ethical Lingua Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","issn_l":"2355-3448","issn":["2355-3448","2540-9190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315068","host_organization_name":"Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ethicallingua.org/25409190/article/download/821/408","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069751982","display_name":"Asia Masita Haidir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1127-9086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1127-9086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asia Masita Haidir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069899749","display_name":"Syarifuddin Dollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-0695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-0695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syarifuddin Dollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079371224","display_name":"Muhammad Basri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-7992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-7992","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3276-764X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Basri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067770268","display_name":"Geminastiti Sakkir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-1219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-1219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geminastiti Sakkir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"],"apc_list":{"value":799000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":52},"apc_paid":{"value":799000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":52},"fwci":11.4642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98359982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-skills","display_name":"speaking skills","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-classroom","display_name":"EFL classroom","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-work","display_name":"group work","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-fluency","display_name":"speech fluency","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.8145705461502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.6523949503898621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5777168869972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.540653645992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5248620510101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5013377666473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.4547227919101715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4109398126602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3006868362426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30605/25409190.821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","pdf_url":"https://ethicallingua.org/25409190/article/download/821/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187955","display_name":"Ethical Lingua Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","issn_l":"2355-3448","issn":["2355-3448","2540-9190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315068","host_organization_name":"Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ethicallingua.org:article/821","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ethicallingua.org/index.php/index/article/view/821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187955","display_name":"Ethical Lingua Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","issn_l":"2355-3448","issn":["2355-3448","2540-9190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315068","host_organization_name":"Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2355-3448","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30605/25409190.821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.821","pdf_url":"https://ethicallingua.org/25409190/article/download/821/408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187955","display_name":"Ethical Lingua Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","issn_l":"2355-3448","issn":["2355-3448","2540-9190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315068","host_organization_name":"Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2xef58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413086214.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413086214.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771906454","https://openalex.org/W3165343126","https://openalex.org/W3195756165","https://openalex.org/W3198575324","https://openalex.org/W4220976843","https://openalex.org/W4235496677","https://openalex.org/W4285319747","https://openalex.org/W4285706527","https://openalex.org/W4295396961","https://openalex.org/W4378574459","https://openalex.org/W4390072647","https://openalex.org/W4400171036","https://openalex.org/W4400285827","https://openalex.org/W4400475242","https://openalex.org/W4406800349","https://openalex.org/W4407606681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313596472","https://openalex.org/W7047841691","https://openalex.org/W1645413085","https://openalex.org/W7221240416","https://openalex.org/W4411792945","https://openalex.org/W2966379640","https://openalex.org/W4413895747","https://openalex.org/W4399136851","https://openalex.org/W7162862492","https://openalex.org/W4400605082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,29],"aims":[2],"to":[3,52,99,110,181,194],"examine":[4],"the":[5,8,31,57,62,88],"implementation":[6,190],"of":[7,87],"collaborative":[9,58,176],"learning":[10,59,172,177],"approach":[11,60,70,157],"in":[12,15,23,74,81,95,113,122,132],"teaching":[13],"speaking":[14,75,153,185],"English":[16,35,40],"as":[17,144],"a":[18,26,38,169],"foreign":[19],"language":[20,101],"(EFL)":[21],"classrooms":[22],"Indonesia.":[24],"Adopting":[25],"qualitative":[27],"case":[28],"approach,":[30],"research":[32],"involved":[33],"two":[34],"teachers":[36,55,140],"from":[37,198],"non-formal":[39],"course":[41],"institution.":[42],"Data":[43],"were":[44],"gathered":[45],"through":[46],"in-depth":[47],"interviews":[48],"and":[49,61,83,105,130,150,167],"classroom":[50,134],"observations":[51],"explore":[53],"how":[54],"applied":[56],"challenges":[63,118],"they":[64],"encountered.The":[65],"findings":[66],"reveal":[67],"that":[68,92],"this":[69,156],"enhances":[71],"students'":[72,160,184],"confidence":[73],"English,":[76],"encourages":[77],"more":[78,103,170],"active":[79,196],"participation":[80,197],"discussions,":[82],"improves":[84],"their":[85,165],"comprehension":[86],"material.":[89],"Teachers":[90],"observed":[91],"students":[93,200],"working":[94],"small":[96],"groups":[97,149],"tend":[98],"absorb":[100],"structures":[102],"effectively":[104,182],"develop":[106],"greater":[107],"fluency":[108],"compared":[109],"those":[111],"engaged":[112],"individual":[114],"learning.":[115],"However,":[116,187],"several":[117],"arise,":[119],"including":[120],"variations":[121],"students\u2019":[123],"proficiency":[124],"levels,":[125],"unequal":[126],"contributions":[127],"within":[128,148],"groups,":[129],"difficulties":[131],"managing":[133],"dynamics.":[135],"To":[136],"address":[137],"these":[138],"challenges,":[139],"implement":[141],"strategies":[142,193],"such":[143],"assigning":[145],"specific":[146],"roles":[147],"establishing":[151],"structured":[152],"guidelines.":[154],"Moreover,":[155],"positively":[158],"impacts":[159],"emotional":[161],"engagement":[162],"by":[163],"boosting":[164],"motivation":[166],"fostering":[168],"interactive":[171],"environment.":[173],"In":[174],"conclusion,":[175],"has":[178],"been":[179],"proven":[180],"enhance":[183],"skills.":[186],"its":[188],"successful":[189],"requires":[191],"well-planned":[192],"ensure":[195],"all":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}