{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412988019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","title":"Numerical investigation of droplet and film behavior in a pressure reducing valve using a two-phase three-field condensation model","display_name":"Numerical investigation of droplet and film behavior in a pressure reducing valve using a two-phase three-field condensation model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412988019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104242399","display_name":"Jiahui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4592-3495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4592-3495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4592-3495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044251959","display_name":"Longlong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longlong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092130106","display_name":"Yuhao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-0601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-0601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014079418","display_name":"Baoren Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-0743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoren Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044251959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5769889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"279","issue":null,"first_page":"127765","last_page":"127765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.3472000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.3472000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.24560000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.14010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-reducing-valves","display_name":"pressure reducing valves","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersonic-flow","display_name":"supersonic flow","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-nucleation","display_name":"droplet nucleation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/droplet-growth","display_name":"droplet growth","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-film-thickness","display_name":"liquid film thickness","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-evaporation","display_name":"film evaporation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-limiting","display_name":"rate limiting","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200093464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166583","display_name":"Condensation","level":2,"score":0.7938226461410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6410109996795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5783567428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5187237858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4775191843509674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.28689488768577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14397597312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13430878520011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08669593930244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G774528768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500196750","https://openalex.org/W1888407210","https://openalex.org/W1983912922","https://openalex.org/W1986661117","https://openalex.org/W2005057492","https://openalex.org/W2036737845","https://openalex.org/W2047137396","https://openalex.org/W2133253679","https://openalex.org/W2145316465","https://openalex.org/W2164914807","https://openalex.org/W2165351762","https://openalex.org/W2174717614","https://openalex.org/W2395398969","https://openalex.org/W2611197527","https://openalex.org/W2759912248","https://openalex.org/W2895401153","https://openalex.org/W2932646939","https://openalex.org/W2945431671","https://openalex.org/W2992458586","https://openalex.org/W3005099163","https://openalex.org/W3038102263","https://openalex.org/W3128683654","https://openalex.org/W3137097909","https://openalex.org/W3199138517","https://openalex.org/W3216492940","https://openalex.org/W4301187715","https://openalex.org/W4306739704","https://openalex.org/W4366498322","https://openalex.org/W4386520939","https://openalex.org/W4392879224","https://openalex.org/W4403285280","https://openalex.org/W4403998022","https://openalex.org/W4404055058","https://openalex.org/W4404909600","https://openalex.org/W4409412194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117991151","https://openalex.org/W1999844062","https://openalex.org/W4283747199","https://openalex.org/W4378648669","https://openalex.org/W4391740650","https://openalex.org/W2623666110","https://openalex.org/W4280597132","https://openalex.org/W7036945953","https://openalex.org/W2472781787","https://openalex.org/W2975421295"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}