{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412945683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","title":"Towards Effective and Efficient Continual Pre-training of Large Language Models","display_name":"Towards Effective and Efficient Continual Pre-training of Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412945683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.289.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110228749","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-0201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-0201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325084","display_name":"Zhipeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-0070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-0070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073125271","display_name":"Jiapeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4142-5627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4142-5627","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8377-3405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiapeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kun Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California , San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California , San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007186741","display_name":"Yutao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069058824","display_name":"Jinhao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6333-0433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6333-0433","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7111-6089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059541770","display_name":"Yingqian Min","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqian Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010558184","display_name":"Zhicheng Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-948X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-948X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072119199","display_name":"Jiaxin Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-5498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-5498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043098453","display_name":"Yankai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-6178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-6178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yankai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505570","display_name":"Ruihua Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-9035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-9035","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-7401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruihua Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801330","display_name":"Jun Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-5431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-5431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101755392","display_name":"Xu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-1775","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3070-9358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074858555","display_name":"Zhewei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhewei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670615","display_name":"Di Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-3246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-3246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032642601","display_name":"Wenbing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-4159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-4159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025631695","display_name":"Ji-Rong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-9676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-9676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Rong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence , Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5467,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98179267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5779","last_page":"5795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.5205000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.44190001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continual-pre-training","display_name":"continual pre-training","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continual-learning","display_name":"continual learning","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model-training","display_name":"language model training","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7437611222267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6031032204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4267508387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3690563440322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.18743","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18743","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.18743","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.18743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.18743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.18743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.289","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132187983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62222215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4128466783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92470205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322499","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412945683.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412945683.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399990130","https://openalex.org/W4415199731","https://openalex.org/W7214930272","https://openalex.org/W4412889571","https://openalex.org/W4403853630","https://openalex.org/W4412889097","https://openalex.org/W4412889647","https://openalex.org/W7117534842","https://openalex.org/W4404782752","https://openalex.org/W4406733661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continual":[0],"pre-training":[1],"(CPT)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"an":[5,37],"important":[6],"approach":[7,137],"for":[8],"adapting":[9],"language":[10,47],"models":[11],"to":[12,25,84,100,121],"specific":[13,59],"domains":[14],"or":[15],"tasks.In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19,57,73,108],"comprehensively":[20],"study":[21],"its":[22],"key":[23],"designs":[24],"balance":[26],"the":[27,32,45,86,92,102,105,119,141,148,159],"new":[28],"abilities":[29,150,162],"while":[30],"retaining":[31],"original":[33],"abilities,":[34],"and":[35,49,62,69,89,95,117,154,158,166,172],"present":[36],"effective":[38],"CPT":[39,125],"method":[40],"that":[41,135],"can":[42,138],"greatly":[43],"improve":[44,140],"Chinese":[46],"ability":[48,52],"scientific":[50,76,160],"reasoning":[51,161],"of":[53,131,143],"LLMs.To":[54],"achieve":[55],"it,":[56],"design":[58],"data":[60,87,96],"mixture":[61,97],"curriculum":[63],"strategies":[64],"based":[65,79],"on":[66,80,112,128,152,156,164,168],"existing":[67],"datasets":[68],"synthetic":[70],"high-quality":[71],"data.Concretely,":[72],"synthesize":[74],"multidisciplinary":[75],"QA":[77],"pairs":[78],"related":[81],"web":[82],"pages":[83],"guarantee":[85],"quality,":[88],"also":[90],"devise":[91],"performance":[93,142],"tracking":[94],"adjustment":[98],"strategy":[99],"ensure":[101],"training":[103],"stability.For":[104],"detailed":[106],"designs,":[107],"conduct":[109],"preliminary":[110],"studies":[111],"a":[113,129],"relatively":[114],"small":[115],"model,":[116,170],"summarize":[118],"findings":[120],"help":[122],"optimize":[123],"our":[124,136],"method.Extensive":[126],"experiments":[127],"number":[130],"evaluation":[132],"benchmarks":[133],"show":[134],"largely":[139],"Llama-3":[144],"(8B),":[145],"including":[146],"both":[147],"general":[149],"(+8.81":[151],"C-Eval":[153],"+6.31":[155],"CMMLU)":[157],"(+12.00":[163],"MATH":[165],"+4.13":[167],"SciEval).Our":[169],"data,":[171],"codes":[173],"are":[174],"available":[175],"at":[176],"https:":[177],"//github.com/RUC-GSAI/Llama-3-SynE.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}