{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412945581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","title":"Can Language Models Reason about Individualistic Human Values and Preferences?","display_name":"Can Language Models Reason about Individualistic Human Values and Preferences?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412945581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049904411","display_name":"Liwei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-2509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-2509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Taylor Sorensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634702","display_name":"Sydney Levine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-3290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-3290"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sydney Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102992157","display_name":"Yejin Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-5378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-5378"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejin Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79944493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6757","last_page":"6794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-models","display_name":"language models","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualistic-values","display_name":"individualistic values","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-preferences","display_name":"human preferences","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-alignment","display_name":"AI alignment","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.6932365298271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5739381909370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3433750569820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11268925666809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2410.03868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03868","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.03868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.03868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2410.03868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2410.03868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915740","display_name":"Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting","issn_l":"0736-587X","issn":["0736-587X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167885384","https://openalex.org/W7212060985","https://openalex.org/W7202139199","https://openalex.org/W4408443161","https://openalex.org/W6948207630","https://openalex.org/W7213407193","https://openalex.org/W7139026891","https://openalex.org/W7166807691","https://openalex.org/W4394782176","https://openalex.org/W7166801286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"calls":[1],"for":[2],"pluralistic":[3],"alignment":[4,59],"emphasize":[5],"that":[6,50,135],"AI":[7],"systems":[8],"should":[9],"address":[10],"the":[11,71,83],"diverse":[12],"needs":[13],"of":[14,29,48,86,93,139,154,176],"all":[15],"people.":[16],"Yet,":[17],"efforts":[18],"in":[19,107,116,127,156],"this":[20,103],"space":[21],"often":[22],"require":[23],"sorting":[24],"people":[25],"into":[26,184],"fixed":[27],"buckets":[28],"pre-specified":[30],"diversity-defining":[31],"dimensions":[32],"(e.g.,":[33],"demographics),":[34],"risking":[35],"smoothing":[36],"out":[37],"individualistic":[38,55,58,87,129,140,160],"variations":[39],"or":[40],"even":[41],"stereotyping.":[42],"To":[43],"achieve":[44,120],"an":[45,94],"authentic":[46],"representation":[47],"diversity":[49],"respects":[51],"individuality,":[52],"we":[53,64,112,172],"propose":[54],"alignment.":[56],"While":[57],"can":[60],"take":[61],"various":[62],"forms,":[63],"introduce":[65],"IndieValueCatalog,":[66,111],"a":[67,91,136,152,174],"dataset":[68],"transformed":[69],"from":[70],"influential":[72],"World":[73],"Values":[74],"Survey":[75],"(WVS),":[76],"to":[77,124,178],"study":[78],"language":[79],"models":[80,98],"(LMs)":[81],"on":[82],"specific":[84],"challenge":[85],"value":[88,105],"reasoning.":[89],"Given":[90],"sample":[92],"individual's":[95],"value-expressing":[96],"statements,":[97],"are":[99],"tasked":[100],"with":[101,146],"predicting":[102,128],"person's":[104],"judgments":[106],"novel":[108],"cases.":[109],"With":[110],"reveal":[113,179],"critical":[114],"limitations":[115],"frontier":[117],"LMs,":[118],"which":[119],"only":[121,145],"55":[122],"%":[123],"65%":[125],"accuracy":[126],"values.":[130,187],"Moreover,":[131],"our":[132,165],"results":[133],"highlight":[134],"precise":[137],"description":[138],"values":[141],"cannot":[142],"be":[143],"approximated":[144],"demographic":[147],"information.":[148],"We":[149],"also":[150],"identify":[151],"partiality":[153],"LMs":[155],"reasoning":[157],"about":[158],"global":[159,185],"values,":[161],"as":[162],"measured":[163],"by":[164],"proposed":[166],"Value":[167],"Inequity":[168],"Index":[169],"(\u03c3Inequity).":[170],"Finally,":[171],"train":[173],"series":[175],"IndieValueReasoners":[177],"new":[180],"patterns":[181],"and":[182],"dynamics":[183],"human":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}